SU977183A1 - Unit for sorting and laying ceramic tiles - Google Patents

Description

(54) INSTALLATION FOR SORTING AND LAYING

one

The invention relates to devices for sorting and laying ceramic tiles, in particular to mechanization in the production of ceramic tiles on conveyor lines, and can be used in the ceramic and other industries of the industry.

Devices for multi-transporting tiles made in the form of conveyors 1 are known.

The disadvantage of this device lies in the small mechanization of laying tiles.

Closest to the present invention is a device for dividing a single flow of tiles containing horizontal multi and single conveyors and a flow converter of tiles 2

A disadvantage of the known device is that single-sided iiOTOK tiles are converted to multi-sided.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce manual labor and increase productivity.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the installation for sorting and stacking ceraCERAMIC TILES

Tiles include horizontal multi-wire and single-sided conveyors, a tile flow transducer and is equipped with a tile rejection mechanism, a horizontal tile visual inspection conveyor, a tile-stopping mechanism, and horizontal bearing and pressure conveyors, the tile flow transducer is installed on a multi-sided conveyor, and The rejection of tiles is installed on a horizontal one-sided bottom of the conveyor, and the horizontal pressure and carrying conveyors are installed one above the other by the mechanism ohm stopirovani rings, wherein the presser conveyor mounted above the initial section of the carrier conveyor.

15 In this case, the stopping mechanism for tiles is made in the form of inclined spring-loaded conveyors for lifting tiles installed to the horizontal single-sided conveyor at an angle of -30-70 ° and directed in the direction of movement of the horizontal single-sided conveyor, and is equipped with the following blocking unit of the supporting and pressure conveyors .

FIG. 1 shows an installation for sorting and laying tiles, general view; on

FIG. 2 - mechanism for stopping tiles, general view.

The unit for sorting and laying tiles contains a horizontal multi-conveyor 2 installed at the exit of the furnace 1, a converter of 3 streams of tiles 4 installed on it, a single-horizontal horizontal conveyor 5 and a tiles 6 rejection mechanism 6 installed on it and a horizontal conveyor 7 of visual control, a mechanism 8 stopping of tiles 4, mechanism 9 for laying tiles 4 with pneumatic gripping 10 and container 11.

The stopping mechanism 8 of the tiles 4 is made in the form of inclined spring-loaded conveyors 12 and 13 of lifting the tiles 4 mounted to the horizontal single-sided conveyor 5 at an angle of 30-70 ° and directed in the direction of movement of the horizontal conveyor 5, and also provided with one installed above one another clamping conveyors 14 and 15, and the upper clamping conveyor 15 is installed above the initial section of the lower conveying conveyor 14. The mechanism 8 for stopping the tiles 4 is equipped with the following blocking block 16 and with imnogo conveyors 14 and 15.

Installation for sorting and laying tiles works as follows.

Ceramic tiles 4 coming out of the kiln 1 in a random state are fed to a horizontal multi conveyor 2, equipped with a converter of 3 streams of tiles 4. Converted into one stream, tiles 4 are fed to a horizontal one-sided conveyor 5 equipped with a mechanism of 6 rejection of tiles 4 and a horizontal conveyor 7 visual control. The tested tiles 4 are fed to the stop mechanism 8.

The stop mechanism 8 operates as follows.

. The tiles 4 moving along the horizontal one-sided conveyor 5 at the entrance to the mechanism 8 are clamped between the upper and lower branches of the inclined conveyors 12 and 13 and continue to move upwards at an angle together with the conveyors 12 and 13 having the same speeds. The upper and lower inclined conveyors 12 and 13 are provided with spring-loaded rollers 17, which facilitate the installation of the tiles 4 in a vertical position. The tile 4, in a vertical position, is simultaneously clamped between the lower horizontal conveyor 14 and the upper pressure conveyor 15, which move at the same speeds. Depending on the presence of the tiles 4 entering the stopping mechanism 8, the conveyors 14 are synchronously turned on or off.

And 15, via locking node 16. The initial stack of tiles 4 is laid between the conveyors 14 and 15 manually at an angle of 5-10 ° in order to avoid

scattering a stack of tiles 4 after exiting the pressure conveyor 15. A continuously moving horizontal stack of tiles 4 is clamped from the ends by means of a pneumatic gripper 10 and is transferred by means of the laying mechanism 9 and placed in the container 11.

0 The proposed installation will eliminate heavy manual work by mechanizing the process of sorting, stopping and packing ceramic tiles, increasing labor productivity by mechanizing sorting and stopping tiles and the possibility of placing large stacks of tiles in containers with lower labor costs, while reducing tile losses their bo in transporting them to consumers.

Claims (2)

1. Installation for sorting and laying ceramic tiles, containing horizontal multi-wire and single-sided conveyors, tile flow converter, characterized in that, in order to reduce manual labor and increase labor productivity, it is equipped with a tile rejection mechanism, a horizontal visual control line tiles, a mechanism for stopping tiles, as well as horizontal and supporting and pressure conveyors, with the flow of tiles being installed on a multi-sided conveyor, and a rejection mechanism stock is installed 5 on a horizontal single bottom conveyor. and the horizontal presser and carrier conveyors are installed one above the other after the mechanism of stopping tiles, and the presser conveyor is installed above the initial portion of the carrier conveyor. 2. Installation under item 1, characterized in that the mechanism for stopping tiles is made in the form of inclined spring-loaded conveyors for lifting tiles mounted to a horizontal single-sided conveyor at an angle of 30-70 ° and directed in the direction of movement of the horizontal single-stage conveyor and provided with a follow-up locking unit for the carrying and pressure conveyors. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Drozdov, N. E. Mechanical equipment of ceramic enterprises, M., “. Machine-building, 1975, p. 208. 2. USSR author's certificate No. 169432, cl. At 28 V 15/00, 1961 (prototype). Fig.Z.