SU975474A1

SU975474A1 - Installation for washing vehicles

Info

Publication number: SU975474A1
Application number: SU813303057A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Михаил Владимирович Дацковский; Александр Николаевич Павлов
Priority date: 1981-03-27
Filing date: 1981-03-27
Publication date: 1982-11-23

Description

Изобретение относится к транспортному машиностроению и может быть использовано при техническом обслужиживании транспортных средств.The invention relates to transport machinery and can be used in the maintenance of vehicles.

Известна установка для мойки транспортного средства, содержащая подвижную вдоль канавы _t от реверсивного привода платформу с колесными парами и опорами, в которых с воз- ю можностью поворота вокруг своей оси смонтирован на рычаге трубопровод С соплами, сообщенный с источником моющей жидкости [1 ].A device for washing a vehicle is known, comprising a platform movable along a ditch _t from a reverse drive with wheelsets and supports, in which, with the possibility of rotation around its axis, a nozzle conduit C is connected to the lever and connected to a source of washing liquid [1].

Недостатком известного устройства является низкое качество мойки из-за Аевозможности достижения высокой частоты узловых колебаний трубопровода, из-за чего на транспортном средстве 20 могут остаться неочищенные от грязи участки.A disadvantage of the known device is the low quality of the wash due to the inability to achieve a high frequency of nodal vibrations of the pipeline, due to which sections 20 of which are not cleared of dirt may remain on the vehicle.

Цель изобретения - улучшение качества мойки.The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of the sink.

Цель достигается тем, что установка снабжена наклонно закрепленным на оси колесной пары диском и закрепленной на рычаге вилкой с двумя роликами для взаимодействия с диском.The goal is achieved in that the installation is equipped with an inclined disk mounted on the axis of the wheel pair and a fork with two rollers fixed to the lever for interaction with the disk.

На фиг.1 изображена установка, общий вид; на фиг.2 - разрез А-А на фиг.1; на фиг.З “ разрез Б-Б на фиг.1.Figure 1 shows the installation, a General view; figure 2 is a section aa in figure 1; in Fig.3 “section BB in Fig.1.

На дне 1 канавы смонтированы на* правляющие 2 для колес 3· Колеса 3 жестко соединены между собой валом 4, вращающимся в подшипниках 5, на корпусе которых установлена платформа 6. На платформе 6 закреплены опоры 7‘, на которых установлен трубопровод 8 с моющими элементами 9, выполненными в виде сопел. Трубопровод 8 гибким шлангом 10 сообщен с источником моющей жидкости (не показано). С трубопроводом 8 жестко соединен рычаг 11, к которому прикреплена вилка 12 с двумя роликами 13, вращающимися на осях 14. На валу 4 за3 креплен наклонный диск 15, размещенный между роликами 13· На платформе 6 установлен реверсивный электродвигатель 16, соединенный посредством цепной передачи 17 с валом 4. Электродвигатель 16 электрически соединен с блоком управления ( не показано/, осуществляющим изменение направления вращения электродвигателя 16.At the bottom 1 of the ditch are mounted * * guiding 2 for wheels 3 · Wheels 3 are rigidly interconnected by a shaft 4, rotating in bearings 5, on the housing of which platform 6 is mounted. On platform 6, supports 7 'are fixed, on which pipe 8 with washing elements is installed 9 made in the form of nozzles. The pipe 8 with a flexible hose 10 is in communication with a source of cleaning fluid (not shown). A lever 11 is rigidly connected to the pipeline 8, to which a fork 12 is attached with two rollers 13 that rotate on the axles 14. An inclined disk 15 mounted between the rollers 13 is mounted on the shaft 4-3. The reversible electric motor 16 is mounted on the platform 6, connected by a chain transmission 17 with a shaft 4. The electric motor 16 is electrically connected to a control unit (not shown /, carrying out a change in the direction of rotation of the electric motor 16.

При вращении электродвигателя платформа 6 перемещается поступательно вдоль канавы. Моющая жидкость поступает к моющим элементам 9» омывающим транспортное средство.When the motor rotates, the platform 6 moves progressively along the ditch. The washing liquid flows to the washing elements 9 "washing the vehicle.

При вращении электродвигателя 16 начинает вращаться диск 15· При этом наклонный диск 15 поочередно ' воздействует на один из роликов 13, поворачивая тем самым на определенный угол трубопровод 8. В результате струя моющей жидкости, выбрасываемая моющими элементами 9¹, также отклоняется, очищая другие участки транспортного средства.When the electric motor 16 rotates, the disk 15 starts to rotate. In this case, the inclined disk 15 alternately 'acts on one of the rollers 13, thereby turning the pipeline 8. As a result, the jet of washing liquid ejected by the washing elements 9 ¹ also deviates, cleaning other areas vehicle.

Выбором соответствующего диаметра колес 3 и угла наклона диска 15 достигаются заданные параметры угловых,By choosing the appropriate diameter of the wheels 3 and the angle of inclination of the disk 15, the specified angular parameters are achieved,

975474 4 колебаний трубопровода 8, обеспечива ющие высокое качество очистки транспортного средства без снижения долго вечности.975474 4 vibrations of the pipeline 8, providing high quality cleaning of the vehicle without reducing the duration of eternity.

Claims

The invention relates to a transport engineering and can be used in the maintenance of vehicles. A known installation for washing a vehicle, containing a platform movable along a ditch, from a reversible drive, with wheel pairs and supports, in which a pipeline with nozzles is mounted on a lever with a possibility of rotation around its axis, coupled with a source of washing liquid l. A disadvantage of the known device is the low quality of washing due to the Impossibility of achieving high frequency of nodal vibrations of the pipeline, due to which uncleaned areas can remain on the vehicle. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of washing. The goal is achieved in that the installation is equipped with a disc mounted obliquely on the axis of the wheel pair and a fork with two rollers attached to the lever for interacting with the disc. Figure 1 shows the installation, General view; figure 2 - section aa in figure 1; on fig.Z - section bb in figure 1. At the bottom 1, the ditches are mounted on the steering wheels 2 for the wheels 3. The wheels 3 are rigidly interconnected by a shaft k rotating in bearings 5, on which case platform 6 is mounted. Platform 6 has supports for 7 hours on which pipeline 8 with washing elements 9 are installed, made in the form of nozzles. Pipeline B with flexible hose 10 communicates with a source of washing fluid (not shownJ). A lever 11 is rigidly connected to the pipe 8, to which a plug 12 is attached with two rollers 13 rotating on axes lA. An inclined disk 15 is placed on the shaft, placed between the rollers 13. On the platform 6, a reversible electric motor 16 is mounted, connected by means of a chain drive 17 to the shaft t. The motor 16 is electrically connected to the control unit (not shown /, changing the direction of rotation of the motor 16. By rotating the motor 16, the platform 6 moves progressively along the ditch. The liquid flows to the washing elements 9 washing the vehicle. When the motor 16 rotates, the disk starts 15. At the same time, the inclined disk 15 alternately acts on one of the rollers 13, thereby turning the pipeline 8 at a certain angle. As a result, a stream of washing liquid ejects cleaning elements 9 are also rejected, clearing other areas of the vehicle. By selecting the appropriate wheel diameter 3 and the angle of the disk 15, the specified parameters of the angular 9 4 oscillations of the pipeline 8 are achieved, ensuring high quality cleaning of the vehicle without compromising durability. a vehicle comprising a platform, movable along a ditch from a reversing drive, with wheel pairs and supports in which the assembly can be rotated around its axis A tub with nozzles on the lever of the lever, communicated with a source of washing liquid, characterized in that, with the aim of improving the quality of the washing, it is abgenna inclined on the wheel set axis and fixed on the lever with a fork with two rollers to interact with the disk. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR author's certificate W 500095, cl. In 60 S C / 0j, 1372 (prototype).