SU967423A1

SU967423A1 - Fodder distributor

Info

Publication number: SU967423A1
Application number: SU812302472A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Андрей Николаевич Борзило; Артур Николаевич Серов; Александр Владимирович Кожушнян; Анна Борисовна Тян; Ахмед Абдрахманович Кутлембетов; Владимир Рувинович Вайсман
Priority date: 1981-06-15
Filing date: 1981-06-15
Publication date: 1982-10-23

Description

(54) КОРМОРАЗДАТЧИК(54) FEEDER

1one

Изобретение относитс к кормораздатчикам , используемым на животноводческих фермах и комплексах.This invention relates to feed dispensers used in livestock farms and complexes.

Известен кормораздатчик, включающий контейнер дл корма, установленный с возможностью возвратно-поступательного перемещени в трубопроводе, имеющем в нижней части щель, под которой закреплены дозаторы , причем контейнер дл корма выполнен со сквозным дном, вход щим в щель трубопровода 1.A feed dispenser is known that includes a feed container installed with the possibility of reciprocating movement in a pipeline that has a slot in its lower part, under which the dosing units are fixed, the feed container being made with a through bottom entering the slot of pipeline 1.

Недостатками указанного кормораздатчика вл ютс сложна конструкци и низка эксплуатационна надежность.The disadvantages of this feed dispenser are complex construction and low operational reliability.

Наиболее близким к изобретению по технической сущности и достигаемому результату к изобретению вл етс кормораздатчик , включающий установленный над кормушкой транспортирующий трубопровод, один из торцов которого сообщен с циклом, снабженным реверсивным приводом дл перемещени вдоль кормущки, и патрубок дл подачи кормовоздушной смеси, присоединенный к транспортирующему трубопроводу 21.The closest to the invention to the technical essence and the achieved result to the invention is the feed distributor, which includes a transport pipeline installed above the feeding trough, one of the ends of which is connected to a cycle equipped with a reversible drive for moving along the disturbance, and a connection for feeding the air-feed mixture attached to the transporting pipeline 21.

Транспортирующий трубопровод этого кормораздатчика выполнен из несколькихThe transport piping of this feed dispenser is made of several

раздвижных труб, что усложн ет его конструкцию и снижает эксплуатационную надежность .sliding pipes, which complicates its design and reduces operational reliability.

Цель изобретени - упрощение конструкции и повыщение эксплуатационной надеж5 ности.The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design and increase operational reliability.

Эта цель достигаетс тем, что транспортирующий трубопровод выполнен из двух желобов, примыкающих друг к другу своими кромками, верхний из которых закреп ,Q лен неподвижно и к нему подведен патрубок дл подачи кормовоздушной смеси,, а нижний желоб установлен с возможностью перемещени вдоль верхнего желоба и к нему прикреплен циклон, причем упом нутые желобы снабжены уплотнени ми, закрепленными на их боковых поверхност х по линии разъема и на торцах.This goal is achieved by the fact that the transport pipeline is made of two grooves adjacent to each other with their edges, the upper one of which is secured, Q flax is stationary and a branch pipe for feeding the air-feed mixture is brought to it, and the lower groove is mounted for movement along the upper groove and A cyclone is attached to it, with the said channels being provided with seals attached to their side surfaces along the parting line and at the ends.

С целью расщирени технологических возможностей кормораздатчика путем обеспечени раздачи кормов на две стороны отIn order to expand the technological capabilities of the feeder by ensuring the distribution of feed on two sides of

Claims

2Q, a central passage, the upper chute is made of two equal, isolated between each other sections, each equal to half the length of the feeding line, and the lower chute is provided with an additional cyclone attached to its opposite end and has a length corresponding to the lengths of the sections of the upper chute. FIG. 1 schematically shows a feed dispenser, general view; in fig. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. one; in fig. 3 shows the node I in FIG. one; in fig. 4 shows a section BB in FIG. 1. The feed dispenser includes a transporting pipeline 2 installed above the feeding trough 1, made of two troughs 3 and 4, adjoining each other with their edges. The upper gutter 3 is fixedly mounted on the uprights 5, and the lower gutter 4 is mounted for movement along the upper gutter 3. The upper gutter is made of two equally-sized, isolated between each other sections located on both sides of the central passage 6 of the livestock building, the length of each of which is half the length of the feeding line. The lower trough is provided with cyclones 7 attached to its ends. The upper gutter sections are provided with nozzles 8 for feeding the feed mixture to their adjacent ends. One of the cyclones in the extreme position of the lower gutter is located behind the central passage 6, with the lower gutter having a length corresponding to the length of the sections of the upper gutter. The grooves are equipped with seals 9-11 fixed respectively on their side surfaces along the connector line and on the ends of one of the cycles 7 and at the point where the inlet 8 is supplied. The lower groove 4 is suspended from the upper groove 3 on the rollers 12 mounted on the guides 13 attached to the outside of the upper gutter. The lower trough and cyclones are moved by a drive consisting of a reversing electric motor 14, on the shaft of which is fixed an asterisk 15 meshed with a rail 16 attached to the bottom of the trough 4. The feeder operates as follows. In the initial position, the lower movable chute 4 of the conveying pipeline is located above the perturbation 1 in such a way that the cyclone 7 located to the left of the central passage 6 is located at the end of the left feeding row (Fig. 1). When the blower and the feeder are turned on, the feed-air mixture is fed into the pipe 8, enters the transport pipeline and moves to the exit to the cyclone 7, where it is divided into two fractions - air and feed. The air escapes through the pipe in the part of the cyclone, and the feed is poured into the cortex through the hole in its lower part. At the same time, the motor 14 automatically turns on, the sprocket 15 starts to rotate, which, due to the engagement with the rail 16, creates a pulling force moving the lower trough of the conveying pipeline, which results in a uniform distribution of the feed into the crush. When the left cyclone, through which the feed is supplied, reaches the central passage 6, the lower trough of the conveying pipeline automatically changes its direction of movement. In this case, the feed is automatically switched and produced from the pipe 8, which is connected to the right side of the upper gutter 6 from the passageway 6. When dispensing feed in the other half of the feed row, the cycle repeats. Claim 1. Feeder, including a conveying pipeline installed above the disturbance, one of the ends of which is connected to a cyclone equipped with a reversing drive for moving along the disturbance, and a feed-air supply connection pipe connected to the conveying pipeline, characterized in that, in order to simplify the design and increase operational reliability, the transport pipeline is made of two grooves adjacent to each other with their edges, the upper of which is fixed to Vision and thereto is brought kormovozdushnoy conduit for supplying the mixture and a lower chute mounted movably along the upper chute attached thereto cyclone, and wherein said complaints are provided with seals fixed to their lateral surfaces of the parting line and at the ends. 2. Food dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to expand its technological capabilities by ensuring the distribution of feed on two sides of the central passage, the upper chute is made of two equally large, isolated between each other sections, the length of each of which is equal to half the length of the line feeding, and the lower chute is provided with an additional cyclone attached to its opposite end, and has a length corresponding to the length of the sections of the upper chute. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. USSR author's certificate number 641939, cl. A 01 K 5/02, 1976.

2. The patent of Germany No. 2042025, cl. B 65 G 53/60, 1976 (prototype). Iftv / i