SU963900A1 - Apparatus for placing fruit into containers - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to the field of agricultural engineering, specifically to devices for fruit packing in containers.

A device for packing fruits in a container, comprising a feed ⁵ conveyor and a sectional orientator with plates [1 J,

The disadvantage of this device is the low productivity and _{J0 the} presence of damage to the fruits due to their repeated movements by the reciprocating movement of the conveyor.

The invention aims to ₁₅ The decrease of damage of fruits and improvement in productivity.

For this purpose, in a device for laying fruits in a container containing a feed conveyor and a sectional orientator with plates, each section of the orientator and plates fixed on it are made hollow of elastic material, and the cavities of the section and plates are interconnected and connected to the feeding system compressed air, and the plates are located on the surface of the sections in a checkerboard pattern. At the same time, the compressed air system is a double-acting pneumatic pump for alternately supplying air to adjacent sections.

In FIG. 1 shows a device for packing fruits in containers, a general view; in FIG. 2 - orientator.

The device comprises a lifting table 1, on which a container 2, a feeding conveyor 3, is installed with the possibility of reciprocating movement in a horizontal plane, a double-acting pneumatic pump 4 with air ducts 5 and a section orientator 6, consisting of separate sections 7, the surfaces of which are provided hollow plates 8, we accept the cavity of the sections and plates communicated with each other. Each section, in turn, consists of several parts communicated by the air of the double-acting pump, with each pump volume connected to only one of two adjacent sections.

The device operates as follows.

From the feed conveyor 3, the fruits fall into the sectional orientator 6, mounted in the container 2. From the double-acting pneumatic pump 4, air alternately flows through two independent air ducts 5 into one or another cavity of the orientator. At periodic admission and air in the cavity plate sections 7, 8 are located on its surface, the opening then closing the drain passage, providing a smooth descent Plo ₂₀ rows to the container. As the container is filled with fruits, it gradually lowers on the lowering and lifting table 1.

Using the apparatus ₂₅ uklad- ki fruits in containers made by this scheme, allows to increase the capacity of 2-3 times that osobenns important in the continuous process of cleaning fruits and reduces Ko ₃₀ lichestvo fruit damage 2030 £.

Claims (2)

(54) DEVICE FOR PLANTING FRUITS V.TARU The invention relates to the field of agricultural engineering, specifically to devices for placing fruits in containers. A device for placing fruits in a container containing a feed conveyor and a sectional orientator with plates 1 J is known. A disadvantage of this device is the low productivity and the presence of damage to the fruits due to their repeated movements by the reciprocating movement of the tranperter. The aim of the invention is to reduce damage to fruits and increase productivity. For this purpose, in a device for placing fruits in a container containing a feed conveyor and a section orientator with plates, each section of the orientator and plates fixed to it are hollow of elastic material, the sections and plates being connected to each other and connected to a compressed supply system air, and the plates are located on the surface of sections in a checkerboard pattern. In this case, the compressed air system is a double-acting pneumatic pump for alternately supplying air to the adjacent sections. FIG. 1 shows a device for placing fruits in a container, general view; in fig. 2 - orientator. The device includes a launching table T, on which the container 2, the feeding conveyor 3 is installed, with the possibility of reciprocating in the horizontal plane, a double-acting pneumatic pump k with air ducts 5 and a sectional orientator 6 consisting of separate sections 7, the surfaces of which provided with hollow plates 8, the cavities of the sections and plates communicating with each other. Each section, 8 turn, consists of several parts communicated by the waters of a double action pump, each pump volume being connected only to one of two adjacent sections. The device works as follows. From the feed conveyor 3, the fruits enter a section orientator 6 installed in container 2. From a double-acting pneumatic pump, air alternately flows through two independent air ducts 5 into one or another cavity of the orientator. With the periodic flow of air into the cavities of the sections 7. The plates 8, located on its surface, then open, then close the drain channel, ensuring a smooth descent of the fruit into the container. As the container is filled with fruits, it gradually descends on the trip table 1. The use of a device for placing fruits in a container made according to the described scheme allows an increase in throughput by a factor of 2–3, which is especially important during a continuous process of harvesting fruits and reduces the number of damage to fruits by 2,030%. Claim 1. A device for putting fruit into a container containing a feed conveyor and a sectional orientator with plates, characterized in that, in order to reduce damage to the fruit and increase productivity, each section of the orientator and the plates fixed on it are hollow of elastic material, and the cavities of the section and plates are communicated between themselves and connected to the compressed air supply system, and the plates are located on the surface of the sections in a checkerboard pattern. 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the compressed air system is a double-acting pneumatic pump for v-. itwi.4./cc i Kinv-I ij BMH DLN of alternate air supply to located sections. Sources of information taken into account in the examination i USSR author's certificate. 395307, class In b5 v, 197 .. / V-pm