SU962119A1

SU962119A1 - Platform container

Info

Publication number: SU962119A1
Application number: SU813276434A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Анатолий Петрович Биличенко; Геннадий Николаевич Чистяков; Василий Иванович Иванов; Анатолий Матвеевич Раскин
Original assignee: Ленинградский Морской Торговый Порт
Priority date: 1981-01-15
Filing date: 1981-01-15
Publication date: 1982-09-30

Description

Изобретение относитс к пакетным перевозкам, в част1ности к перевозкам пакетных грузов в контейнерах .The invention relates to package shipments, in particular to the transport of package shipments in containers.

Известен контейнер, содержащий жесткое основание и торцовые складные стенки.Known container containing a rigid base and end folding walls.

Недостатком известного контейнера вл етс то, что складные стенки преп тствуют перемещению в нем пакетов груза.A disadvantage of the known container is that the folding walls prevent movement of cargo packages in it.

Известен контейнер-платформа, содержащий основание с двум торцовыми стенками и вертикальными стойками с фитингами дл захвата 2}.A container container is known, which comprises a base with two end walls and vertical posts with fittings for gripping 2}.

Недостаток этого контейнера-платформы обусловливаетс необходимое- . тью креплени пакетов при подъеме и опускании контейнера.The disadvantage of this container-container is necessary. package attachment when lifting and lowering the container.

Цель изобретени - раоиирение функциональных возможностей путем исключени падени груза во врем перемещени и повышение производительности труда при погрузочноразгрузочных работах.The purpose of the invention is to improve the functionality by eliminating the fall of the load during the transfer and increasing labor productivity during loading and unloading.

Дл достижени поставленной цели контейнер-платформа снабжен установленными на верхних част х вертикальных стоек горизонтальными барабанами, на которых смонтированы с возможностью подъема и опускани предохранительные шторы, св занные с приводом, выполненным в виде канатно-блочной системы, при этом вертикальные стойки снабжены вьщвижными штанга№1, св занными с подвижными блоками системы , а предохранительные шторы одной стороной закреплены на барабанах, на которых закреплены также канаты In order to achieve this goal, the container-platform is equipped with horizontal drums mounted on the upper parts of the vertical posts, on which safety curtains connected with a drive made in the form of a cable-block system are mounted with the possibility of raising and lowering, while the vertical supports are equipped with an adjustable bar. 1 connected to the movable units of the system, and safety curtains are fixed on one side to the drums on which the ropes are also attached

10 подъема штор, а другой прикреплены к подвижным планкам, на котооых закреплены канаты опускани штор указанной системы.10 lifts the curtains, and the other is attached to the movable slats on which the lowering ropes of the said system are attached.

Кроме того, подвижные планки пре15 дохранительных штор установлены в; направл юсШх пазах вертикальных стоек.In addition, the movable slats of pre-safety curtains are installed in; guided the slots of the vertical posts.

На Фиг. 1 йзобоажен контейнерплатформа в положении погрузки или разгрузки вид сбоку; на Фиг.2 - то FIG. 1, container and platform in loading or unloading position, side view; figure 2 - then

20 же в положении подъема и опускани , на фиг.3 - вид по стоелке А на Фиг.1; на фиг.4 - вид по стрелке R на Фиг. 2.. .20 in the lifting and lowering position, in FIG. 3, a view along the stand A in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a view along arrow R in FIG. 2 ..

Контейнер-платйюрма содержит ос25 нование 1 с двум тооцовыми стенками. по углам КОТОРЫХ смонтированы по четыре направл ющие вертикальные стойки 2 и подвижна рама 3. В верхней части каждой стойки закреплены упопы 4, The platyyurma container contains base 1 with two tooc walls. On the corners of which there are four vertical vertical supports 2 and a movable frame 3 mounted. In the top of each rack, fixed stops 4 are fixed,

Claims

30 which perceive the weight of the container platform with the load when lifting. To raise and lower the safety curtains, two horizontal reels 5 are installed on the sides of the container. The reels 4ts1 of the safety curtains are lifted in the form of a cable-block we, one ends of the ropes of which are fixed on the reels 5 and the second on movable carriages 7 The tackles of the cable-block sietem consist of movable blocks 8 mounted on the axles of carriages 7, and Fixed blocks 9 mounted on axles, which are rigidly fixed on the stanchions of the guides 2. Carriages 7 mounted on retractable booms 10 located in the slots of the racks 2 and connected to the movable frame 3. The lifting safety curtains 11 are fixed on one side of the drum 5 and the other on the movable slats 12 that are moved in the guide grooves of the 13 vertical racks. The drive for lowering the curtains is made in the form of a cable-block system 14, the KOTORI tackle consists of under the fixed blocks 15. mounted 1 on the axles fixed on carriages 16 and fixed blocks 16, mounted on the uprights 2. to the sides with one end attached ropes, the second ends of which are fastened on the shoulders 7. For the direction of the ropes at. Curtain lowering on vertical uprights 2 on fixed axles installed guide blocks 17. The platform container works as follows. An auto loading package is placed on the container platform. Using an automatic gripper, a crane is used to produce a sling for the corner plates of the movable frame 3. When the container is lifted, the rods 10 connected to the movable frame exit the vertical supports 2 until the movable carriages 4 come into contact with the supports on the uprights. When the carriages with the installed blocks 15 move, a force is created in the rope of the cable-block system 14 connected to the movable bars 12 to which the safety curtains 11 are attached. Occurs. lowering the safety curtains from the drums 5 in the slots of the 13 vertical posts to the down position. At this moment, the systems of moving 15 and fixed 16 and 17 blocks work as reverse tackles. At the same time, the ropes of the tropo-block system, when moving upward of the movable blocks 8 mounted on carriages 7, are wound on drums 5. After the four rods 10 extend, before the carriages 7 touch the stops 4, the platform container is lifted and moved to the place of discharge, for example in the hold of the vessel -or to the pier. When installing the platform container in the hold or on the berth of the rod 10, together with the carriages 7 and blocks 8 and 15, under the action of the weight of the automatic gripper and the weight of the moving frame, are lowered down. The blocks 8 of the troso-block system 6 create forces, under the action of which the drums 5 rotate in the opposite direction, and winding of the safety curtains onto the drums, i.e. lifting the curtains from the lower position to the top. At this moment, the systems of movable 8 and fixed 9 blocks work as reverse tackles. Simultaneously with the lifting of the safety curtains, slacks are selected in the ropes of the troso-block system 4 connected with movable bars 12. After the container-platform platform is installed in the vessel's hold or on the pier, the cargo loader unloads packages. Loading or unloading cargo packages from a platform container is possible from two sides. The application of the proposed device will allow increasing labor productivity during loading and unloading operations due to fuller use of the lifting capacity of the lifting mechanism, reducing the number of employed workers due to eliminating manual labor on stitching and suspension and eliminating the load falling when the container-platform with the cargo is moved. The economic effect of using one platform container will be 4,000 rubles. Claim 1. Container-platform containing a base with two end walls, vertical posts with grip fittings, characterized in that, in order to expand its functionality by eliminating the fall of the load during handling and the productivity of loading and unloading, it is equipped with the upper parts of the uprights are horizontal drums on which safety curtains connected to the drive are mounted with the possibility of raising and lowering, Executed in the form of a cable-block system, with the vertical racks fitted with retractable rods connected to the movable units of the system, and safety curtains are fixed on one side to the drums on which the curtain lifting ropes are fixed and the other attached to the movable slats on which the ropes are fixed lowering the curtains of the specified system.

2. Platform container according to claim 1, characterized in that.

movable strips of safety curtains are installed in the guide grooves of the vertical posts.

Sources of information taken into account in the examination

1. Patent IT 3612330, cl. 220-1.5, 1971.

2. Klimenko K.N.Container and

package transportation. M., Transport, 1978, p.77, rice, 5.7.

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