SU959777A1

SU959777A1 - Apparatus warming articulation

Info

Publication number: SU959777A1
Application number: SU792813993A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Вадим Григорьевич Киселев; Александр Васильевич Чувайлов; Анатолий Николаевич Прохоров
Original assignee: Рижский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Политехнический Институт
Priority date: 1979-07-17
Filing date: 1979-07-17
Publication date: 1982-09-23

Description

Изобретение относитс к устройствам медицинской техники, обеспечивающим возможность, воздействовать теплом на суставы человека или животного с помощью теплоносител и может быть использовано в физиотерапии, лечебной физкультуре, спорте и ветеринарии .1The invention relates to medical equipment devices that provide the ability to heat the joints of a human or animal with heat transfer media and can be used in physiotherapy, physical therapy, sports and veterinary medicine .1

Известно устройство дл обогрева суставов, содержащее эластичную манжету с патрубками дл подвода и отвода теплоносител и приспособление дл креплени его 1.A device for heating joints is known, which contains an elastic cuff with connections for supplying and discharging coolant and a device for fastening it 1.

Недостатком известного устройства вл етс то, что оно не позвол ет осу ществл ть тепловое воздействие при движении, Tak как манжеты плотно обхватывают сустав и либо повреждаютс из-за деформаций, возникающих при суставных движени х, либо накладыВсшт механические ограничени ; на движени в суставах к. лишают человека или животноеудобств при их выполнении .A disadvantage of the known device is that it does not allow thermal effects during movement, since the cuffs tightly clasp the joint and are either damaged due to deformations arising during joint movements or superimposed mechanical limitations; on movements in the joints, they are deprived of a person or of animal illusions when they are performed.

Целью изобретени вл етс обеспечение возможности обогрева суставов активно двигающегос человека.The aim of the invention is to provide the possibility of heating the joints of an actively moving person.

Поставленна цель достигаетс тем, что в устройство дл обогрева суставов, содержащем эластичную манжету с патрубками дл подвода и отвода теплоносител и приспособление дл креплени его, манжета выполнена гофрированной и имеет отверсти дл подачи теплоносител в зону воздействи .This goal is achieved by the fact that the device for heating joints, containing an elastic cuff with connections for supplying and discharging coolant and a device for securing it, the cuff is made corrugated and has openings for supplying coolant to the affected area.

На фиг. 1 изображено предлагаемое устройство, общий вид; на фиг. 2 то же, при использовании.FIG. 1 shows the proposed device, a general view; in fig. 2 the same when used.

Устройство содержит гофрированную The device contains a corrugated

10 манжету 1, герметично закрытую с торцевых сторон пластинами 2, выполненными заодно с ременными фиксаторами 3 дл креплени предлагаемого устройства на теле человека или живот15 ного в области сустава, подвергае .мого воздействию тепла. Одна из пластин 2 снабжена эластичным патрубком 4 дл подведени газообразного теплоносител внутрь манжеты 1.10, the cuff 1, hermetically sealed from the end sides by the plates 2, which are made integral with the belt clamps 3 for fastening the proposed device on the human or animal body in the area of the joint, is exposed to heat. One of the plates 2 is provided with an elastic pipe 4 for supplying the heat carrier gas inside the cuff 1.

2020

Гофрированна поверхность манжеты 1, обращенна к суставу, на который воздействуют теплом, снабжена отверсти ми 5 дл выведени теплоноси25 .тел из манжеты и подачи его на кожу в области сустава. Ременные фиксаторы 3 имеют отверсти 6, позвол ющие , крепить предлагаемое устройство в области сустава с учетом размеров The corrugated surface of the cuff 1, which faces the heat affected joint, is provided with openings 5 for removing heat carrier from the cuff and feeding it to the skin in the joint area. The belt clamps 3 have holes 6 that allow the device to be fastened in the area of the joint, taking into account the dimensions

Claims

30 of these or other parts of the body of a person or of an animal with the help of a pin 7, with a pin on both ends of the head. The device is used as follows. On the chest is schematic and perfectly. using a belt fixer 8-I, a source of a gas-cooled heat carrier is fastened, for example, a hair dryer 12. For the shoulder, elbow, pelvic femoral knee and ankle joints using belt fixator 13 fasten the proposed device 1 for thermal effect on the joint To devices 14 with fittings 15, a gas-shaped coolant is supplied through hoses 16.. . . If necessary, the movable joints of the upper limb hands are warmed up using special wipes 17, provided with holes for removing the heat transfer fluid from the outside. Naturally, if desired, the device 14 may be removed. In this case, only one or several joints, in the area of which these devices remain, will be exposed to heat. After fixing all devices 14 on the body in the area of the joints with the help of a tumbler 18, the electric heater and the fan of the heat source 12 are turned on. The temperature of the heated heat carrier is regulated by means of the handle 19. After setting up the equipment for the desired mode of operation, the person using the device time heats the joints. Then, continuing the specified warm-up, it performs articular movements in accordance with the therapeutic or sports tasks facing it. The property of a corrugated cuff is easy to lengthen or shorten to the required length, allows you to adjust the amount of heat transfer fluid per unit of time per unit of skin surface, quickly adjust the device to the dimensions of heated joints, reduce. Several times the resistance to flow of heat transfer fluid from the cuff onto the skin surface (when the cuff is flat, because of the tight fit of the cuff to the skin, the indicated resistance increases significantly), to keep unchanged the value of resistance due to the formation of a fairly constant gap between the skin surface and the holes. on the corrugated surface of the cuff. Replacing the heat-transfer fluid with gaseous (for example, air) makes it possible to significantly simplify and cheapen the system of transportation, heating and temperature control of the heat-transfer fluid. In particular, when using air as a heat transfer medium, transport networks are shortened almost by half, as there is no need for hoses. to return the coolant to the heater after it is removed from the cuff. The proposed device can be used to heat not only the joints, but also other parts and organs of the human or animal body. The operation of the proposed device does not cause any inconvenience. The device allows you to perform, without limitation, any movements in the joints at any rhythm and pace: walking, running, squatting, bending and turning the body, waving legs and arms in different planes, etc. Tests of the proposed device by athletes have shown that it can be used to reduce the time for warming up before training and 2-3 times to achieve maximum mobility in the joints. The invention The device for heating the joints, containing an elastic cuff with connections for supplying and discharging the coolant and an attachment for fastening it, characterized in that, in order to ensure the possibility of heating the joints of an actively moving person, the cuff is corrugated and has holes dp supplying the coolant to the area impact. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Application of the Federal Republic of Germany 2457194, cl. A 61 F 7/00, 1970.