SU954082A1

SU954082A1 - Apparatus for collecting silkworm moth

Info

Publication number: SU954082A1
Application number: SU813261363A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Николай Степанович Татаринов
Original assignee: За витель
Priority date: 1981-03-11
Filing date: 1981-03-11
Publication date: 1982-08-30

Description

Изобретение относитс к сельскому и лесному хоз йству и может быть использовано на грензаводах и племшелкостанци х при выполнении папильонажных работ.The invention relates to rural and forestry households and can be used at grenzavods and fishing stations when performing papilonazhnyh works.

Операции по сбору бабочек выполн ют вручную. Коконы размещают на сталлажах, кроватках или же в сетчатых рамках. Бабочки/ выход из коконов , свободно перемещаютс на поверхности кокона или же на сетчатую поверхность кассет. Сбор их производ т щетками, а в кроватках - .вручную или с применением .приспособлени в виде ргичок, обт нутых перфорированной бумагой f .Butterfly collection operations are performed manually. Cocoons are placed on stallazh, beds or in mesh framework. Butterflies / out of cocoons, freely move on the surface of the cocoon or on the mesh surface of the cassettes. They are collected by brushes, and in cots, manually or with the use of small tools, covered with perforated paper f.

Недостатком известного способа вл етс то, что сбор бабочек при выполнении папильонажных работ вл етс малопроизводительным и вредным производством дл здоровь людей, работакнцих в цехах.The disadvantage of this method is that collecting butterflies during papilonazhnyh work is inefficient and harmful to the health of people working in the shops.

Все операции по сбору бабочек, их перемещению по цеху выполн ютс вручную. Бабочки, вышедшие из коконов , производ т движени крыль ми, с поверхности их отдел етс пыль, что вызывает заболевание дыхательных путей у работников гренажных заводов и шелкоплемста-нций.All operations for collecting butterflies and moving them around the workshop are done manually. The butterflies emerged from the cocoons make movements by the wings, dust is separated from the surface of them, which causes respiratory tract diseases in the workers of the cutting factories and silkworm plants.

Цель изобретени - сокращение затрат труда.The purpose of the invention is to reduce labor costs.

Поставленна цель достигаетс тем, что устройство дл сбора бабочек шелкопр да, содержащее установленные на основании двухстворчатые сетчатые ка.ссеты дл коконов и приспособление дл очистки кассет от вышедших бабочек, снабжено средством дл перемещени бабочек, основание дл кассет выполнено в виде транспортера , а приспособление дл очистки кассет выполнено в виде щеточных барабанов , которые контактируют с наружной поверхностью кассет и установлены над средством дл перемещени кассет.The goal is achieved by the fact that the silkworm butterfly collection device, which contains double-leaf mesh cassettes for cocoons and a device for cleaning the cassettes from the left butterflies, is equipped with a means for moving butterflies, the base for the cassettes is made in the form of a conveyor belt, and the device for cleaning the cassettes is made in the form of brush drums that are in contact with the outer surface of the cassettes and mounted above the means for moving the cassettes.

Причем средство дл перемещени бабочек выполнено в виде горизонтальной транспортерной ленты с зигзагообразным переходом в вертикаль- . ной плоскости.Moreover, the means for moving butterflies is made in the form of a horizontal conveyor belt with a zigzag transition to the vertical. Noah plane.

На фиг.1 изображено предлагаемое устройство, общий вид; на фиг.2 25 щеточные барабаны с кассетой, схема; на фиг.З - разрез А-А на фиг.1.Figure 1 shows the proposed device, a General view; in figure 2 25 brush drums with a cassette, the scheme; on fig.Z - section aa in figure 1.

Claims

The butterfly collecting device comprises a cassette 1 mounted on the guides and moved by a closed conveyor 2, branches 3 and 4 of the latter for moving the cassettes in a vertical plane, brush drums 5 for picking up butterflies, a conveyor belt 6 mounted on the shafts 7, at the bottom — on one-sided supports 8, drive 9, shell 10 mounted on frame 11, the shell can be lifted in separate areas for maintenance: no mechanisms and work in zones A / B and B, air ducts 12 for connection to exhaust ventilation. The device works as follows. The cocoons are placed in the cassettes 1. The shell of ours is sheathed; 10 on the surfaces of the cassettes 1, the actuator 9 adjusts to different speeds of movement of the cassettes and the conveyor 2. To collect the butterflies from the outer surface of the cassettes, the cassette prochoet upward on the branches x 3 and 4 of the conveyor 2 between the rotating drums 5, which separate the butterflies and drop them onto the conveyor belt 6 for receiving butterflies, the tape of which is installed in the upper part on the shafts 7, and in the lower part on one-sided supports 8. The conveyor for receiving butterflies operates from the drive 9. In zone A, the butterflies are evenly distributed in the transport and porter, and in zone AT sampling of mating individuals and placing; other individuals of the breed for crossing. To remove dust, the device is provided with a shell 10, mounted on a frame 11, with air ducts 12 connected to the exhaust vent. After processing all cassettes drive 9 is turned off. After the set time has been set, the conveyor 6 is turned on at the lowest movement speed and the butterflies are steamed in zone B. Claim 1. A device for collecting silkworm butterflies, containing double-leaf mesh cocoon cassettes and a device for cleaning the cassettes of outgoing butterflies, characterized in that, in order to reduce labor: F labor, the device is equipped with a means for moving butterflies, the base for the cassettes is made in the form of a conveyor belt, and the device for cleaning the cassettes is in the form of brush drums, which are in contact with the outer surface of the cassettes and mounted above the means for moving butterflies.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the means for moving butterflies is made in the form of a horizontal conveyor belt with a zigzag transition in a vertical plane. ; 1 the sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Zh.G. Vogautdinov. and others. The educational book of the silkman, M., 1973, pp.260-263.

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