SU938860A1 - Device for feeding and watering young stock - Google Patents

Description

This invention relates to the mechanization of animal husbandry, in particular, to devices for feeding young farm animals.

A device for feeding animals is known, which includes containers for liquid feed and for a disinfectant solution, teat drinkers installed rotatably about a horizontal axis, and a mechanism for turning the drinkers tl.

The known device is difficult to manufacture and unreliable in operation.

A device for feeding young farm animals is known, which contains a cylindrical container, teat drinkers rigidly fixed to the ring with the help of holders and communicating with the container with hoses, and a bath for washing C2 drinkers.

The known device does not provide the necessary labor productivity and conditions for keeping animals while washing.

The purpose of the invention is to increase labor productivity during washing and to improve the conditions of animals.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the rings are made elastic and are kinematically associated with a rotation mechanism around the neutral axis of its cross section for lowering the drinkers in a bath made in the form of an annular tray and installed with the possibility of forming a closed cavity with the flange and teats.

Claims (3)

In addition, the elastic ring is made of a coil spring, and its rotation mechanism is in the form of gears, which are gears rigidly mounted on an elastic ring and gears which are in engagement with it, mounted in supports with the possibility of reciprocating movement . FIG. 1 schematically shows the proposed device; in fig. 2 the same, top view; in fig. 3 shows section A-A in FIG. 2; in fig. k node 1 in FIG. 3. The device contains a tank 1, equipped with a drain valve 2 and communicating with the atmosphere through the float valve 3. The tank 1 is connected via hoses h with teat drinkers 5 rigidly fixed on the elastic ring 6 with holders 7. The tank 1 is connected via pipeline 8 and a crane 9 connected to the pipeline 10, which serves the liquid nutrient mixture and washing liquid, respectively, when feeding animals and washing the drinker. The elastic ring 6 is installed with the possibility of rotation around its neutral axis in three supports 11 fixed by bolts 12 on the flange 13. The supports 11 have cavities for accommodating gear wheels 1 rigidly fixed on the elastic ring 6 and the gear racks that engage with them. 15. At the lower ends of the rails 15, the screws 16 fasten the stops 17. The upper ends of the rails 15 are fixed on the yoke 18, equipped with a fork 19, which serves to pivot the device to the bracket, hinged on the stand of the cage GOVERNMENTAL (not shown). In the flange 13 of the container 1 there are holes 20 for accommodating teat drinkers 5 during washing. The tub 21 is made in the form of an annular tray and is installed with the possibility of forming a closed cavity with the flange 13 and the teat drinkers 5. The tub 21 is equipped with a drain pipe 22. The device operates as follows. When feeding animals, the device is suspended above the group cell on a bracket (not shown). In this case, the teat drinkers are in the feeding position. At the end of feeding, the device for feeding is mounted on the tray 21, while after landing of the flange 13 on the bath 21 the bracket continues to move the fork 19 downward by means of the hydraulic cylinder and the rails 15 connected to it through the tooth 9 4 wheels 14 turn elastic ring 6 at 270 around the neutral axis of its cross section. When the ring 6 is rotated, the teat drinkers also rotate at this angle and enter the holes 20 until the holders 7 rest against the flange 13 of the container. In this case, the bath 21, the flange 13 and the holders of 7 teat drinkers 5. form a closed cavity. Then the drain valve 2 is closed. When the valve 9 is opened, the washing liquid under pressure from the pipeline 10 enters the tank 1 and then through the hoses k into the teat drinkers 5, rinsing their inner surfaces, and then drains into the bath 21, washing the teat drinkers 5 outside. The washing fluid does not penetrate the closed cavity out and flows into the drain pipe 22 of the bath 21, when the device is lifted from the bath 21 by the fork 19, the turning mechanism rotates the elastic ring 6 by 270 ° until the stops 1: 7 stop into the supports 11. At the same time, the teat tips 5 also rotate 270 position of the drinking water. The use of the invention will make it possible, by simultaneously moving all teat drinkers to the rinsing and feeding position, to increase labor productivity and improve the conditions of animals. Claim 1, A device for feeding young agricultural animals, containing a cylindrical tank, teat drinkers rigidly fixed to the ring with holders and communicating with the tank with hoses, and a bath for washing the drinkers, characterized in that washing and improving the conditions of animals, the ring is made elastic and kinematically associated with the rotation mechanism around the neutral axis of its cross section for lowering the drinkers in the bath, hinged in the form of an annular tray and installed with the possibility of forming a tank with a flange and teat drinkers, 2. A device according to claim 1, 1, about a ton and which is elastic The ring is made of a coil spring. 3. The device according to claim 1, about tl, which is that the mechanism for turning the elastic ring is made in the form of gears, which are cogwheels rigidly mounted on the elastic ring and gear racks mounted in the supports with the possibility of reciprocating movement. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1.Patent UK No. 1237883, cl. A 01 K 5/02, 1968. 2. USSR author's certificate number 648180, cl. A 01 K 9/00, 1970. (prototype). 1 rig.1 W s Tb / i Fig.: 5 15 eleven eleven phage. It