SU93149A1 - The method of sowing sugar beet and opener for the implementation of this method - Google Patents

Description

When sowing sugar beets by known methods, bulk fertilizers and seeds are introduced in rows in the form of a tape, followed by embedding them with earth, and the openers used to carry out these methods consist of a body having a bed former in its lower part connected to the side cheeks. , reinforced between the cheeks of the tubing and this wired funnels, splitters, depth limiter, wing-stoppers and pressure spring-loaded bar to drive the coulter to the working position.

Such methods of sowing sugar beet and coulters, which are used to implement these methods, do not provide amicable seedlings and create optimal nutritional conditions and seed development in the initial stage of their growth. This is because the seeds are laid on an unsettled wet, loose soil layer, which is prone to drying, while the seeds and fertilizers are laid in mixed soil layers.

In the described method of sowing sugar beet, this disadvantage is eliminated by the fact that the laying of fertilizers and seeds are simultaneously carried out on a common horizontal packed bed of an extended row (tape), in which the fertilizers are located in the middle of the bed, and the seeds are on both sides of the fertilizer bed. In accordance with this, the coulter body is made with a horizontal bed-former expanded at the bottom, the lower edges of which lie in the same horizontal plane with the lower edges of the lateral continuous lobules of the opener. To preserve the compacted bed for laying in the same plane of the seeds and fertilizers, as well as to prevent the funnel from filling the sem wire channels, the lower edges of the semen wire splitter are located above the lower edges of the vomer cheeks.

FIG. 1 shows schematically a method of sowing beets; FIG. 2 - opener, side view; in fig. 3 is the same plan view; in FIG. 4, this seven wire opener funnel in cross section.

The known method of sowing is characterized by the fact that fertilizers 1 (Fig. 1) are laid on a compacted bed 2, and seeds 3 on loose

No. 93149

layer 4 of the soil in another horizontal plane - above the layer of fertilizer.

In the described method, fertilizers / and seeds 3 are placed on one common extended compacted bed 2, in the same horizontal plane, and fertilizer 1 forms the middle part of the bed, and the seeds form its edge.

The proposed coulter has a body 5 with an extended bed former 6. The body is connected to the lateral continuous shells 7, the lower edges of which lie in the same horizontal plane with the lower edges of the bed former. Between sh, ekami 7 there is a pipe funnel 8 and this wire conductor 9.

In the lower part of this wire funnel 9, a divider 10 is installed, which guides the seeds in two streams to both cheeks 7 and then on the bed, since the lower edges of the divider are located above the lower edges of the cheeks 7.

The coulter body is connected to a tie //, with which the entire coulter is attached to a beetroot. A hinge 12 is pivotally attached. To adjust the depth of the coulter's stroke, the roller restraint 13 serves. Transfer of the coulter to the transport position is carried out by means of a pressure spring-loaded bar 14, the upper end of which is attached to the seed shaft, and the lower hinge is attached to the opener.

Subject invention

Claims (3)

1. The method of sowing sugar beet by applying bulk fertilizers and seeds in rows, followed by embedding them with earth, characterized in that, in order to ensure friendly seedlings of seeds and create optimal nutritional conditions and develop them in the initial stage of growth, fertilizer placement and seeds are led simultaneously to a common horizontal packed bed of a wider row (tape) in which the fertilizers are located in the middle of the bed, and the seeds are on both sides of the fertilizers, followed by embedding the whole bed with the ground. 2. An apparatus for carrying out the method according to claim 1, consisting of a body having a bed former in its lower part connected to the body of the side cheeks reinforced between the cheeks of the conductor tube and this wire, equipped with a divider, funnels, a depth limiter roller, winged stonet and push rod, spring loaded - to drive the coulter into a working position, characterized by i that, in order to form a horizontal compacted bed and ensure a uniform laying on it with an expanded tape of loose fertilizers in the middle of the bed, and On both sides of the fertilizer, the coulter body is made with a horizontal bed former extended in the bottom part, the lower edges of which lie in the same horizontal plane with the lower edges of the side open cheeks. 3. The form of the coulter under item 2, characterized in that, in order to preserve the compacted bed for laying in the same plane of the seeds and fertilizers, as well as to prevent the sewage of the funnel wiring from the ground, the lower edges of the seed funnel are above lower edges of the cheekbone. i Th  . .f