SU917805A1

SU917805A1 - Vegetable vessel

Info

Publication number: SU917805A1
Application number: SU802869697A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Ксения Семеновна Арбузова; Георгий Иванович Гущенко; Евгений Никифорович Засухин; Нодар Шалвович Каландаришвили; Юрий Ноевич Липов; Юрий Леонидович Оберг; Борис Федорович Румянцев
Original assignee: Предприятие П/Я А-7523
Priority date: 1980-01-14
Filing date: 1980-01-14
Publication date: 1982-04-07

Description

Союз Советских Социалистических РеспубликUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics

Государственный комитетState Committee

СССР по делай изобретений и открытий (72) Авторы изобретения (71) ЗаявительUSSR for inventions and discoveries (72) Authors of the invention (71) Applicant

О ПИ С А Н И Е ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К АВТОРСКОМУ СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВУ (61) Дополнительное к авт. свид-ву — (22) Заявлено 14.01.80 (21) 2869697/30-15 с присоединением заявки № — (23) ПриоритетDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION TO COPYRIGHT CERTIFICATE (61) Additional to ed. certificate-wu - (22) Declared 01/14/80 (21) 2869697 / 30-15 with the addition of application No. - (23) Priority

Опубликовано 07.0482 . Бюллетень № 13Published on 07.0482. Bulletin No. 13

Дата опубликования описания 07.0482Date Published Description 07.0482

К. С. н. ш.K. S. n. w.

Арбузова, Г. И. Гущенко, Е. Каландаришвили, Ю. Н. Липов, и 6. Ф, РумянцевArbuzova, G.I. Gushchenko, E. Kalandarishvili, Yu. N. Lipov, and 6. F, Rumyantsev

01)917805 (5!)М. Кл!01) 917805 (5!) M. Kl!

А 01 G 31/00 (53) УДК 631.589.A 01 G 31/00 (53) UDC 631.589.

.2,(088.8) ч.2, (088.8) h

Н. Засухин,N. Zasukhin,

10. Л. Оберг10. L. Oberg

ЛЛУЕО·*¹- (54) ВЕГЕТАЦИОННЫЙ СОСУДLLUEO · * ¹ - (54) VEGETATION VESSEL

Изобретение· относится к устройствам для выращивания растений в искусственных условиях, в частности к установкам для конвейерного выращивания овощных растений в условиях замкнутых помещений. ⁵ The invention · relates to a device for growing plants in artificial conditions, in particular to installations for conveyor growing of vegetable plants in enclosed spaces. ⁵

Известен вегетационный сосуд для выращивания растений, содержащий емкость с субстратом и крышку £l ).Known vegetation vessel for growing plants containing a container with a substrate and a lid £ l).

Недостатком этого сосуда является ' неравномерность увлажнения субстрата,The disadvantage of this vessel is the unevenness of the moisture of the substrate,

Целью изобретения является обеспечение равномерного увлажнения субстрата путем верхней точечной подачи питательного раствора, конвейерного ¹⁵движения сосуда и уборки урожая.The aim of the invention is to ensure uniform wetting of the substrate by upper point feed of nutrient solution, conveyor ¹⁵ movement of the vessel and harvesting.

Поставленная цель достигается тем, что крышка выполнена с двумя полыми каналами вдоль ее длинных сторон и с расположенной в центре прием- . ной воронкой, в стенках которой имеются отверстия, выходящие в полые каналы, причем стенки каналов со сто2 ,роны субстрата выполнены перфорированными.This goal is achieved in that the lid is made with two hollow channels along its long sides and with a centrally located reception. a funnel, in the walls of which there are openings extending into the hollow channels, the walls of the channels with a hundred, and the substrate’s ropes are perforated.

Кроме того, сосуд снабжен кареткой, крышка установлена на емкости с помощью горизонтальных направляющих и в воронке крышки смднтирован нож.In addition, the vessel is equipped with a carriage, the lid is mounted on the tank using horizontal guides, and a knife is mounted in the funnel of the lid.

На фиг. 1 изображено устройство для конвейерного выращивания растений; на фиг. 2 - вегетационный сосуд, общий вид; на фиг. 3 то же, вид сверху; на фиг. 4 - то же, поперечное сечение.In FIG. 1 shows a device for conveyor growing plants; in FIG. 2 - vegetation vessel, general view; in FIG. 3 the same, top view; in FIG. 4 is the same cross section.

Вегетационный сосуд включает корпус 1 с заменителем 2 почвы, крышку 3, резервуар 4 питательного раствора с трубопроводом 5 и клапаном 6 подачи раствора. На крышке 3 сосуда расположены каретка 7, приемная емкость 8 раствора и ножевая пластина 9. Крышка 3 выполнена с распределительными каналами 10. Отверстия в ней служат как маркировочные при посадке и частично перекрываются пластиной з 917805 4 '9 после высадки рассады. Отверстия е дне корпуса 1 и перфорированная решетка 11 на дне обеспечивают сливание излишков раствора из сосуда и аэрацию корневой зоны. $The vegetation vessel includes a housing 1 with a soil substitute 2, a cover 3, a nutrient solution tank 4 with a pipeline 5 and a solution supply valve 6. On the lid 3 of the vessel there is a carriage 7, a receiving container 8 of the solution and a knife plate 9. The lid 3 is made with distribution channels 10. The holes in it serve as marking when planting and partially overlap with the plate 917805 4 '9 after transplanting. Holes at the bottom of the housing 1 and a perforated grill 11 at the bottom allow draining of excess solution from the vessel and aeration of the root zone. $

Предлагаемая конструкция сосуда . позволяет извлечь растение и корпус с субстратом из любого места на конвейере ί что бывает необходимо, например, при заболевании растения. 1®The proposed vessel design. allows you to remove the plant and the body with the substrate from anywhere on the conveyor ί which is necessary, for example, in case of plant disease. 1®

Отсутствие внутри корпуса с заменителем почвы каких-либо приспособлений и деталей позволяет быстро и легко подготовить сосуд к следующей посадке после сбора урожая. IsThe absence of any devices and parts inside the hull with a soil substitute allows you to quickly and easily prepare the vessel for the next landing after harvesting. Is

Закрытая поверхность субстрата, применение ножевой пластины повышают производительность сосуда, уменьшают время и облегчают обслуживание.The closed surface of the substrate, the use of a knife plate increase the productivity of the vessel, reduce the time and facilitate maintenance.

Claims

I The invention relates to devices for growing plants under artificial conditions, in particular to installations for conveying the cultivation of vegetable plants in closed premises. A growing plant for growing plants is known, which contains a container with a substrate and a cover l. The disadvantage of this vessel is the unevenness of moistening of the substrates. The aim of the invention is to ensure uniform moistening of the substrates by means of the upper point supply of the nutrient solution, conveyor | p vessel movement and harvesting. This goal is achieved by the fact that the cover is made with two hollow channels along its long sides and with a reception funnel located in the center, in the walls of which there are openings extending into the hollow channels, with the walls of the channels 6, the substrates are perforated. . In addition, the vessel is provided with a carriage, - the lid is mounted on the container with the help of horizontal guides and a knife is mounted in the funnel of the lid. FIG. 1 shows a device for conveying the cultivation of plants; in fig. 2 - vegetative vessel, general view; in fig. 3 is the same, top view; in fig. t - the same. Cross section. The vegetation vessel includes a housing 1 with a soil substitute 2, a cover 3, a nutrient solution reservoir k with a pipeline 5 and a solution supply valve 6. On the lid 3 of the vessel there is a carriage 7, a receiving container 8 of the solution and a knife plate 9. The cover 3 is made with distribution channels 10. The holes in it serve as marking marks for planting and partially overlap with plate 9 after transplanting. The holes in the bottom of the housing 1 and the perforated grid 11 at the bottom ensure that the excess solution is drained from the vessel and the root zone is aerated. The proposed vessel design. allows you to remove the plant and the body with the substrate from anywhere on the Benepei con, which may be necessary, for example, gfi plant disease. The absence of any devices and parts inside the hull of the substitutes for the PWVA makes it possible to quickly and easily prepare the vessel for the next planting after harvesting. The surface of the substrate is closed, the use of a knife plate increases vessel productivity, reduces time and facilitates maintenance. Claim 1 Invention A growing plant for growing plants, containing a container with a substrate and a lid, is about 1 and 1. so that, in order to ensure uniform moistening of the substrate by means of an upper point supply of the nutrient solution, the lid is made with two hollow channels along its long sides and with a receiving funnel located in the center, in the walls of which. Holes are made into moreover, the walls of the channels on the substrate side are perforated.

2. The vessel according to claim 1, in which case it is equipped with a carriage in order to ensure the conveyor movement of the vessel,

3. A vessel according to l. 1, that is, with the fact that the lid is mounted on the container by means of horizontal guides. k. Vessel according to claims 1, 2 and 3, of which there is a knife mounted in the funnel of the lid in order to ensure the harvest. Sources of information taken into account in the examination of t. USSR Author's Certificate No. 23tdjO, KP.-A 01 G 31/00, 1968 (prototype).

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