SU912593A1 - Apparatus for placing objects into containers - Google Patents

Description

(54) DEVICE FOR LAYING ITEMS IN TARE

one

The invention relates to devices for automatically grouping items into containers, such as containers, and can be used in various industries, in particular in the food, medical, chemical industries, as well as in trade.

A device for placing objects in a container is known, comprising a feed conveyor, an object tray mounted for movement, a device for moving objects and an object cutter 1.

However, this device has poor performance.

The purpose of the invention --- increasing productivity by the continuous supply of items.

In order to achieve this goal, a device for placing objects into a container, containing a feed conveyor, an object tray mounted for movement, a device for moving objects and an object cutter, is provided with a storage area located behind the conveyor.

for moving objects it consists of two plates fixed on a plate, an adka by means of a chain transfer plate, and a cutter consists of levers mounted on a shaft and placed on their free ends

 U-shaped slats.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed device for placing items in a container, a general view; in fig. 2 - cumulative area; in fig. 3 - cutoff.

10 A device for placing items in a container consists of a frame 1 on which are mounted: a cabinet 2 with guides 3, between which a lifting and lowering platform 4 is installed, designed for lifting and stepping down the container 5; receiving

 table 6, a pusher of a series of items 7 and an accumulation platform 8 on which a device for moving objects is located, consisting of sprockets 9, chains 10 with levers 11 mounted on it

20 and rollers 12 interconnected in pairs by strips 13 on which plates 14 are glued. Guides 15 and 16 located between the sprockets 9 serve to prevent from twisting.

plates 14 during the movement of the formed layer of objects. The tray for items 17, located behind the cumulative platform 8, is intended for inserting objects into the container 5. The cutter 18 includes a shaft 19 with two levers 20 fixed to it, to the free ends of which a U-shaped bar 21 is fixed, adjustable depending on the length of the formed a layer of objects.

The device works as follows.

The stacked objects are conveyed by the conveyor to the receiving table 6, on which a certain length of objects is formed. The formed row of objects by the pusher of rows of objects 7 is fed to the accumulation pad 8. The process is repeated until a layer of a certain number of rows of stacked objects is formed on the accumulator pad 8. During the formation of the first layer of objects, the container 5 is fed to the lifting and lowering platform 4 and its rise to such a height that the bottom of the container 5 will be at the level of the tray for items 17. Thereafter, as on the storage platform 8, a layer of objects is laid the container 5, receives a signal to drive the plates 14 and the sprockets 9, rotating, carry the chain 10 with the levers 11 mounted on it and the rollers 12 connected with the slats 13 on which the plates 14 are fixed, wrapped around the axis of the asterisk 9, capture with formed layer of objects and move it into the tray for objects 17. The plates 14, moving, change their positions and stay in them until the next layer of objects is formed. After turning the plates 14 around the axis of the sprocket 9, the next layer of objects immediately begins to form, resulting in a continuous process of forming a layer of objects. After shifting the formed layer of objects from the accumulation platform 8, the tray for objects 17, receiving a signal, enters the stacked objects in advance thu container 5 and sends a signal to the cut-off 18. Shaft 19, turning, lowers the U-shaped bar 21, previously adjusted and fixed on the levers 20,

presses a layer of objects to the rear wall of the container 5 and holds it until the tray for objects 17 comes back out of the container 5, leaving a layer of objects in the container 5. The cutter 18, after leaving the container 5, delivers

the signal to the lifting and lowering platform 4, which then descends to a height equal to the height of the object, or to a height equal to the distance between the shelves of the container 5. The process is repeated until it is fully loaded with objects

the container 5, after which it, being lowered, is replaced with an empty one, and the whole cycle is repeated.

The technical and economic effect is created by providing automatic, continuous and reliable packing of items into the container. This allows the device to be used directly in tandem with high-performance filling machines, placing items both in shelf and bespole containers, and automating the process.

filing empty and cleaning the filled containers, and also reduces the number of workers.

The annual economic effect from the introduction of one proposed device is approximately 18 thousand rubles.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula A device for placing items into a container containing a feed conveyor mounted for moving a tray of items, a device for moving objects and an item cutter, characterized in that, in order to improve productivity by continuously feeding objects, it is equipped with a storage area located behind the conveyor , the device for moving objects is two plates fixed on the platform by means of a chain transfer, and the Cutter consists of Levers and an L-shaped plank placed on their free ends. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR Author's Certificate No. 207103, cl. В 65 В 25/06, 1963. ° 8 ig.2 ig.Z