SU912069A1

SU912069A1 - Plough

Info

Publication number: SU912069A1
Application number: SU792824786A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Рашит Фарвазович Зиязетдинов; Олег Иванович Прокопов
Original assignee: Башкирский сельскохозяйственный институт
Priority date: 1979-09-27
Filing date: 1979-09-27
Publication date: 1982-03-15

Description

(54) ПЛУГ(54) PLOW

II

Изобретение относитс к сельскохоз йственной технике, в частности к плугам.This invention relates to an agricultural technique, in particular to plows.

Известны плуги, включающие раму и закрепneHHbte на ней одноотвальные корпуса 1.Known plows, including the frame and securedneHHte on her single tail casing 1.

Однако их работа сопровождаетс образованием на поле свальных борозд и развальных q eбнeй.However, their work is accompanied by the formation on the field of svaline furrows and wrecks q ebnei.

Известен плуг, включающий раму, установленную на ней поворотную в горизонтальной Ш10СЖОСТН балку с закрепленш ми на ней плужшлмн корпусами и отвалами 12.A plow is known, which includes a frame, a rotatable frame mounted on it in a horizontal G10SZHOSTN beam with bodies and dumps 12 fixed on it.

Однако указанный плуг не обеспечивает требуемого качества работы из-за жесткого креплени на одной Стойке Левого и правого лемехов, отвалов и вызванного этим неустойчивым ходом.However, this plow does not provide the required quality of work due to the rigid attachment of the Left and the right plowshares on one Rack, dumps and caused by this unstable move.

Цель изобретени - улучшение качесгаа работы плуга.The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of the plow.

Эта цель достигаетс тем, что балка снабжена продольной осью и имеет шарнирно смонтированные на ней попевь1е доски и упорыдл ограничени поворота полевых досок, а отвалы посредством коромысел закреплены на продольной оси.This goal is achieved by the fact that the beam is provided with a longitudinal axis and has hinged boards on it and rests to restrict the rotation of the field boards, and the heaps are fixed to the longitudinal axis by means of rocker arms.

На фиг. 1 изображен плуг, вид сверху, на фиг. 2 - разрез А-А на фиг, 1.FIG. 1 shows a plow, top view, in FIG. 2 is a section A-A in FIG. 1.

Плуг включает раму I, на которой посредством направл ющих 2, вьшолненных по радиусу R, установлена балка 3 с жестко закрепленными иа ней плужш 1ми корпусами 4. На балке 3 смонтирована с возможностью поворота продольна ось 5, на которой посредством коромысел 6 закреплены роликовые The plow includes a frame I, on which, by means of guides 2, made along radius R, a beam 3 is installed with rigidly fixed sleeves 1 with housings 4. On beam 3, the longitudinal axis 5 is rotatably mounted on which by means of rocker arms 6 are fixed

10 отваль) 7 и 8. На концах оси 5 закреплены рычаги 9, контактируемые с установленными на раме 1 ограничител ми 10 и 11. Поворот балки 3 относительно рамы 1 осуществл етс посредством реверсивных двигателей 12, смон15 тированных на раме 1, и зубчатых колес 13 и 14. Зубчатые колеса 13 закреплены на валах двигателей 12, а зубчатое колесо 14 жас1ко св зано с балкой 3. За каждым плужным корпусом 4 на балке 3 посредством 10 dumps) 7 and 8. At the ends of axis 5, levers 9 are fixed, in contact with limit stops 10 and 11 mounted on frame 1. Rotate beam 3 relative to frame 1 by means of reversing engines 12 mounted on frame 1 and gears 13 and 14. The gear wheels 13 are fixed on the shafts of the engines 12, and the gear wheel 14 is connected with the beam 3. Behind each plow body 4 on the beam 3 by

Claims

The 30 axes 15 are harnessed field boards 16, which are in contact with the stops 17, also fixed on the beam 3 and intended to limit the rotation of the field 391: boards 16. The roller blades 7 8 can be replaced by sheet ones. The plow works as follows. When the plow moves in one direction, the beam 3 is installed by means of engines 12. | For example, in position 1. Roller blade 7 in this case is lowered to the plow body 4, and roller blade 8 is raised to the non-operating position. When the plow is moving in the same direction, the plow bodies 4 trim the soil layer and seize it to the roller dumps 7, which turn this layer over. When moving in the opposite direction, the beam 4 is set to position 11 with the help of the engine 12. When the lever of the 9 V lever stops, the axis 5 rotates, the roller blade 7 in this case rises up and takes the non-working position, and the roller blade 8 is the working position. In this way, smooth plowing is carried out without the ridge crests and open furrows. The fastening of the dumps 7 and 8 on the rotary beam and the installation on the rotary beams of the 3 rotary field boards 16 make it possible to increase the stability of the plow stroke and the quality of work. Claims of the invention: A plow comprising a frame, a horizontal hinged beam mounted thereon with plow bodies fixed to it with dumps, characterized in that, as well. quality of work, the beam is provided with a longitudinal axis and has a hinged (mounted field boards and to limit the rotation of field boards, and the blades are fixed on the longitudinal axis by means of rocker arms. information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR author's certificate N 117079, And 01 3/24, 1947.

2. USSR author's certificate number 738528, cl. A 01 B 3/24, 1978.