SU90196A1 - Hardening method for steel products - Google Patents

Hardening method for steel products

Info

Publication number
SU90196A1
SU90196A1 SU407369A SU407369A SU90196A1 SU 90196 A1 SU90196 A1 SU 90196A1 SU 407369 A SU407369 A SU 407369A SU 407369 A SU407369 A SU 407369A SU 90196 A1 SU90196 A1 SU 90196A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
steel products
hardening method
heating
parts
quenching
Prior art date
Application number
SU407369A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
И.А. Голяхов
хов И.А. Гол
Original Assignee
И.А. Голяхов
хов И.А. Гол
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by И.А. Голяхов, хов И.А. Гол filed Critical И.А. Голяхов
Priority to SU407369A priority Critical patent/SU90196A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU90196A1 publication Critical patent/SU90196A1/en

Links

Description

Метод закалки стальных изделий с подстуживанием известен.The method of hardening steel products with boiling is known.

В предлагаемом методе закалки стальных изделий примен етс  подстуживание до более низкой температуры , чем обычно, а именно до 700-720° в нагревательной печи . Отсутствие при таком методе закалки деформации изделий позвол ет производить рихтовку непосредственно после цементации, а не после закалки и отпуска.In the proposed method of hardening steel products, the cooling is applied to a lower temperature than usual, namely 700-720 ° in a heating furnace. The absence of deformation of products with this method of hardening makes it possible to produce a straightening immediately after cementation, and not after quenching and tempering.

На основе практических наблюдений было установлено, что деформации в основном вызываютс : 1) в результате холодной механической обработки, при которой получаетс  нагартовка и возникают напр жени ,  вл ющиес  причиной короблени  деталей; 2) в результате термических воздействий , в которых источниками изменени  размеров служат расширени  при натреве деталей, и структурные превращени  при закалке . Обычно конечным продухтом закалки стали  вл етс  структура мартенсит с наименьщим удельным весом или с наибольщим удельным объемом, что то же самое . Это и создает  влени  расширени  деталей.On the basis of practical observations, it was found that the deformations are mainly caused by: 1) as a result of cold machining, at which hardening is obtained and stresses arise that cause the parts to warp; 2) as a result of thermal effects, in which the sources of resizing are expansion during the heating of parts, and structural transformations during quenching. Usually, the final quenching of steel is the structure of martensite with the lowest specific gravity or with the largest specific volume, which is the same. This creates the possibility of expanding the details.

Использу  свойство гистерезиса стали (свойство переохлаждаемогоUsing the hysteresis property of steel (the property of supercooled

аустенита;. возможно производит закалку детали с минимальными о11С1онени ми в размерах от первоначальных .austenite; It is possible to temper the part with a minimum size of the original.

С этой целью подстужив ание деталей ведут с температуры нагрева 850 до температуры 700 720 . Это подстуживание пос,по напрева осуществл ют в печи с температурой 700° до полного выравнивани  температуры по сечению деталей (в продолжение нескольких минут).For this purpose, the parts are forced from the heating temperature 850 to 700 720. This heating is performed on the basis of heating in a furnace with a temperature of 700 ° until the temperature is completely equalized over the cross section of the parts (for several minutes).

Печь в основном напоминает отпускную печь с двил-;ущимс  подом . Нагрев печи требуетс  только дл  начала работы, в процессе же работы температура камеры выравнивани  поддерживаетс  за счет тепла нагретых деталей (проход щих подстуживание). Перепад температуры в среднем 150°.The stove basically resembles a two-door stove; Heating of the furnace is required only to start work, while in the process of operation the temperature of the leveling chamber is maintained by the heat of the heated parts (passing through the cooling). The temperature difference is on average 150 °.

Дл  деталей цементуемых марок сталей, проход щих после цементации двойную закалку, предлагаемый метод имеет то преимущество , что в одном нагреве совмещаетс  как рафинирование зерна сердцевины, так и закалка цементированного сло  с низкой температурой .For parts of cemented steel grades that undergo double quenching after cementation, the proposed method has the advantage that in one heating both refining of the core grain and quenching of the low temperature cemented layer are combined.

После закалки по описываемому методу цементируемые детали имеют структуру цементируемогоAfter quenching according to the described method, the cemented parts have the structure of cemented

SU407369A 1949-11-21 1949-11-21 Hardening method for steel products SU90196A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU407369A SU90196A1 (en) 1949-11-21 1949-11-21 Hardening method for steel products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU407369A SU90196A1 (en) 1949-11-21 1949-11-21 Hardening method for steel products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU90196A1 true SU90196A1 (en) 1949-11-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU407369A SU90196A1 (en) 1949-11-21 1949-11-21 Hardening method for steel products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU90196A1 (en)

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