SU878278A1 - Method of making metal receiving cases of extremity prostheses - Google Patents

Method of making metal receiving cases of extremity prostheses Download PDF

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Publication number
SU878278A1
SU878278A1 SU792747777A SU2747777A SU878278A1 SU 878278 A1 SU878278 A1 SU 878278A1 SU 792747777 A SU792747777 A SU 792747777A SU 2747777 A SU2747777 A SU 2747777A SU 878278 A1 SU878278 A1 SU 878278A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
matrix
workpiece
stump
metal receiving
source
Prior art date
Application number
SU792747777A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Евгений Андреевич Фролов
Александр Николаевич Ситенко
Дмитрий Александрович Яременко
Борис Борисович Бубликов
Виталий Афанасьевич Назаренко
Original Assignee
Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Протезирования,Протезостроения,Экспертизы И Восстановления Трудоспособности Инвалидов
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Протезирования,Протезостроения,Экспертизы И Восстановления Трудоспособности Инвалидов filed Critical Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Протезирования,Протезостроения,Экспертизы И Восстановления Трудоспособности Инвалидов
Priority to SU792747777A priority Critical patent/SU878278A1/en
Priority to AT142280A priority patent/AT387515B/en
Priority to GB8008657A priority patent/GB2047147B/en
Priority to DE19803012120 priority patent/DE3012120A1/en
Priority to FR8007754A priority patent/FR2452916A1/en
Priority to JP4553380A priority patent/JPS55158045A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU878278A1 publication Critical patent/SU878278A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/5044Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/5046Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/78Means for protecting prostheses or for attaching them to the body, e.g. bandages, harnesses, straps, or stockings for the limb stump
    • A61F2/80Sockets, e.g. of suction type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/5044Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/5046Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • A61F2002/5053Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using a positive or a negative model, e.g. casting model or mould

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Description

Изобретение относится к области медицинской техники, а именно, к протезированию и протезост.роению.The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, namely, prosthetics and prosthetics.

Известен способ изготовления металли- 5 ческих приемных гильз протезов конечностей, включающий формирование гипсовой матрицы-негатива культи, изготовление трубчатой заготовки по развертке вписанного в матрицу конуса или цилиндра, свар- 10 ку заготовки, размещение ее в матрице и воздействие на заготовку энерпией импульсного источника (1].A method for manufacturing a metallic receiving sleeves 5 iCal limb prosthesis comprising forming a gypsum matrix-negative stump of the tubular preform by the matrix scan inscribed in a cone or cylinder, 10 svar- ku preform, placing it in the matrix and the effect on the pulsed source of energy of the workpiece ( 1].

Недостатком известного способа являет- 15 ся трудоемкость операций и не точное соответствие формы гильзы анатомическому строению культи сложной конфигурации.A disadvantage of the known method yavlyaet- 15 Xia complexity of operations and do not form an exact match of the sleeve anatomy stump complex configuration.

Целью изобретения является получение длинномерных гильз, точно повторяющих 20 анатомическое строение культи в случае ее сложного строения по длине.The aim of the invention is to obtain long sleeves that accurately repeat the 20 anatomical structure of the stump in the case of its complex structure in length.

Указанная цель достигается тем, что трубчатую заготовку формируют в виде не- 25 скольких конусов различной конусности или цилиндров разного диаметра, размещают их в матрице один над другим, воздействие энергией импульсного источника проводят последовательно, начиная с ниж- 30 ней заготовки, а затем сваривают отформованные заготовки по стыкам между собой.This goal is achieved by the fact that the tubular billet is formed in the form of several 25 cones of different tapers or cylinders of different diameters, they are placed in the matrix one above the other, exposure to the energy of the pulse source is carried out sequentially, starting from the bottom 30 of the billet, and then molded are welded blanks at the joints between each other.

На фиг. 1—4 показаны различные этапы осуществления способа.In FIG. 1-4, the various steps of the method are shown.

Способ изготовления приемных гильз осуществляют следующим образом.A method of manufacturing a receiving sleeve is as follows.

С культи инвалида получают гипсовую матрицу -негатив (фиг. 1), например, путем окунания культи 1 с чехлом 2, толщина которого равна толщине материала заготовки, в полужидкий гипс 3, помещенный в металлическую емкость 4. После остывания гипса 3 'внутренняя полость полученной гипсовой матрицы-негатива полностью соответствует анатомическому строению культи.From the stump of a disabled person, a negative gypsum matrix is obtained (Fig. 1), for example, by dipping the stump 1 with a cover 2, the thickness of which is equal to the thickness of the workpiece, in semi-liquid gypsum 3, placed in a metal container 4. After cooling the gypsum 3 ', the inner cavity of the obtained the gypsum negative matrix is fully consistent with the anatomical structure of the stump.

По развертке вписываемых в снятую гипсовую матрицу-негатив конусов разной конусности или цилиндров изготавливают из металлического листа путем сварки, например, кислородно-ацетиленовой трубчатые заготовки 5, которые вставляют внутрь матрицы-негатив а (фиг. 2).According to the scan, cones of different tapers or cylinders inserted into the removed gypsum-negative matrix are made of a metal sheet by welding, for example, oxygen-acetylene tubular blanks 5, which are inserted into the negative matrix a (Fig. 2).

В полость заготовок 5 вставляют емкость 6, например, из тонкостенного полиэтилена, заполненного гидросредой 7, затем опускают детонационно-газовый источник 8 •до уровня .нижней заготовки 5. Генерируют ударную волну, которая штампует нижнюю заготовку по поверхности матрицы-негатива (фиг. 3).A container 6 is inserted into the cavity of the blanks 5, for example, of thin-walled polyethylene filled with a hydraulic medium 7, then the detonation-gas source 8 • is lowered to the level of the lower blank 5. A shock wave is generated that stamps the lower blank on the surface of the negative matrix (Fig. 3 )

Затем перемещают источник 8 до уровня верхней заготовки 5. Снова генерируют ударную волну, которая штампует верхнюю заготовку и стык верхней и нижней заготовок (фиг. 4). После формовки заготовок 5 их вынимают из полости матрицы и свари· вают обе заготовки по поперечному стыку, например, кислородно-ацетиленовой сваркой встык.Then the source 8 is moved to the level of the upper workpiece 5. Again, a shock wave is generated, which stamps the upper workpiece and the joint of the upper and lower workpieces (Fig. 4). After forming the blanks 5, they are removed from the die cavity and both blanks are welded along the transverse joint, for example, by butt-welding with oxygen-acetylene.

Таким образом, использование предлагаемого способа изготовления приемных металлических гильз протезов конечностей обеспечивает следующие преимущества: возможность получения длинномерных приемных гильз сложной конфигурации, точно повторяющих анатомическое строение культи инвалида; исключение ручной индивидуальной подгонки приемных гильз; время, затрачиваемое на штамповку одной гильзы со всеми подготовительными операциями составляет 2 .мин, на получение одной___матрицы-слепка не более 20— мин; стоимость протезов уменьшается на 50—60%.Thus, the use of the proposed method for the manufacture of receiving metal sleeves of prosthetic limbs provides the following advantages: the ability to obtain long receiving sleeves of complex configuration, exactly repeating the anatomical structure of the stump of a disabled person; the exception of manual individual adjustment of the receiving sleeves; the time spent on stamping one sleeve with all the preparatory operations is 2 .min, to get one ___ impression matrix is not more than 20 min; the cost of prostheses is reduced by 50-60%.

Claims (1)

Формула ИзобретенияClaim Способ изготовления металлических приемных гильз протезов конечностей, 5 включающий формирование гипсовой матрицы-негатива культи, изготовление трубчатой заготовки по развертке вписанного в матрицу конуса или цилиндра, сварку заготовки, размещение ее в матрице и воздей10 ствие на заготовку энергией импульсного источника, отличающийся тем, что, с целью получения длинномерных гильз, точно повторяющих анатомическое строение культи в случае ее сложного строения по 15 длине, трубчатую заготовку формируют в виде нескольких конусов различной конусности или цилиндров разного диаметра, размещают их в матрице один над другим, воздействие энергией импульсного источни20 ка проводят последовательно, начиная с нижней заготовки, а затем сваривают отформованные заготовки по стыкам между собой.A method of manufacturing metal receiving sleeves of prosthetic limbs, 5 including forming a gypsum matrix-negative stump, manufacturing a tubular workpiece by scanning a cone or cylinder inscribed in the matrix, welding the workpiece, placing it in the matrix and applying a pulsed source to the workpiece, characterized in that, with the aim of obtaining long sleeves that accurately repeat the anatomical structure of the stump in the case of its complex structure along 15 lengths, the tubular billet is formed in the form of several cones of different tapers or cylinders of different diameters, place them in the matrix one above the other, the impact of the pulse source energy is carried out sequentially, starting from the bottom workpiece, and then the formed workpieces are welded at the joints between each other. 25 Источник информации, принятый во внимание при экспертизе:25 Source of information taken into account during the examination: 1. Авторское свидетельство СССР по заявке № 2681350/13, кл. А 61 F 1/02, 1978.1. USSR author's certificate on application No. 2681350/13, cl. A 61 F 1/02, 1978. Фиг. 2FIG. 2 Фиг. JFIG. J Фиг. 4FIG. 4
SU792747777A 1979-04-06 1979-04-06 Method of making metal receiving cases of extremity prostheses SU878278A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU792747777A SU878278A1 (en) 1979-04-06 1979-04-06 Method of making metal receiving cases of extremity prostheses
AT142280A AT387515B (en) 1979-04-06 1980-03-14 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF RECEIVING SLEEVES FOR PROSTHESES TO BE ATTACHED TO STUPS AND GAS CANNON FOR
GB8008657A GB2047147B (en) 1979-04-06 1980-03-14 Manufacturing sockets for extremity prosthesis
DE19803012120 DE3012120A1 (en) 1979-04-06 1980-03-28 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF RECEIVING SLEEVES FOR REPLACEMENT LINKS, INDIVIDUAL MATRIX AND GAS CANNON FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THE INDIVIDUAL MATRIX
FR8007754A FR2452916A1 (en) 1979-04-06 1980-04-04 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MEMBERS OF PROSTHESIS OF MEMBERS, INDIVIDUAL MATRIX AND GAS CANON FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING SAID INDIVIDUAL MATRIX
JP4553380A JPS55158045A (en) 1979-04-06 1980-04-07 Preparation of socket for artificial limb* persomal molding mold and gas gun for preparing molding mold

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU792747777A SU878278A1 (en) 1979-04-06 1979-04-06 Method of making metal receiving cases of extremity prostheses

Publications (1)

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SU878278A1 true SU878278A1 (en) 1981-11-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU792747777A SU878278A1 (en) 1979-04-06 1979-04-06 Method of making metal receiving cases of extremity prostheses

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JP (1) JPS55158045A (en)
SU (1) SU878278A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007007330A1 (en) * 2007-02-14 2008-08-21 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Method and tool assembly for explosion forming

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1030019A (en) * 1974-04-10 1978-04-25 Vasily G. Oleshko Device for explosive gas forming
JPS5368672A (en) * 1976-11-30 1978-06-19 Suwa Seikosha Kk Manufacturing method of case for portable watch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS55158045A (en) 1980-12-09

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