SU869614A1 - Fluent material distributor - Google Patents

Description

(54) SPREADING MATERIALS

I

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to spreaders of bulk materials, for example, fertilizers, pre-chemicals and the like.

Spreaders of bulk materials are known, the content of which transports and suction pipelines associated with the scattering working body in the form of a pipe connected kinematically with the mechanism for driving it into oscillatory motion 1.

The workflow of this fertilizer spreader consists in the fact that during oscillatory movements of the tubular scattering organ, air from the fan through the suction pipe is injected into the injector device of the scattering organ, accelerates therein, picks up the material coming from the conveying pipeline, spreads it over the floor surface .

A significant disadvantage of this design is its s; This is caused by the presence of an oscillating pipe dispersing organ and its drive.

The closest in technical essence to the claimed device is

bulk materials spreader containing a scattering working body communicated by a pipeline with a source of compressed air, made in the form of a spouting socket with a block of guide ducts and an inlet for fertilizers, above which the receiving funnel 2 is placed.

The disadvantage of this bulk material spreader is that a large area of the outlet openings on the ... diverting pipes of the scattering organ is permanently connected to a source of compressed air, which necessitates a large amount of power to ensure that the fertilizer spreads to a predetermined distance.

15 The purpose of the invention is to reduce the power of the compressed air source and increase the range of fertilizer spreading.

This is achieved by the fact that in the inlet of the scattering working member a rotating distribution

20 is a drum with axial and radial channels interconnected, the axial channel is placed under the hopper receiving funnel, and the radial channels are located at the level of the pneumatic conduit and the block of i; n railings.

On (| p1g. I shows a nodol section of the cotton distribution; 1 fertilizer; fig. 2 is the same, side view; on fig. 3) asired, 1 Ggaraba, view from above; ia 4 is the same, the section A A of FIG. 3; in fig. 5 the same, |) cut B 15 of FIG. four.

{) Aeivate, whose bulk materials contain scattering workers opiaii, I in the form of an expanded bell socket with b; | (G1rubko guides 2, the entrance holes of which are injectors in the form of injectors, and the inlet m 3 for receiving bulk material ,: 1a, above it is installed 11) 11a funnel 4 bunkers.

At the root of 5 paeeenBaioiueio working vci (q1 in) a1a 0 and 1yc distribution drum, and 1 6 with a drive mechanism 7.

acUj), light; the nJi drum nneet axial cap connected with each other.1 8 n p sr sr yr from the radp drum bc. canal .. 9, G1) with an axial cable: .me1pen 111) d; 1) i. vo1.1oikoy, and for the sake of; i.: ii, iibic. vc ai {OB, .i on) Not input inputs b, current nanpaiiJiHionuix) uchch; and; : k'mo | 1p (; c (; yes K), communicating.) | shsssg. vayuashy otokhpay oi) r,: iii with isch11kIk.1M compressed; mch; iozdkhkha (ia ch); ezhe not:; (.ka; 5an).

Rao; jiei razbras ((.Ch) P- (ate, P |. symphony mater;;: O) p. (h HIDUIX; about () a.5;) l ;.

 1 and ::;. ma geria .. nx n: Kei) a nodas.,. . n bypass voM quantities. in funnel 4,

. W; : i p ;. h.i;: v);;: Cv /; .1 8 of the racial and surface spread of the 11th; 1 st drum is placed between the co (a) and a d ala and s and the cap a l and m.

..B eliminating airborne penetration through the axial channel in the funnel radialp1) 1st channels

B1, I4 (). U1HK) TCH DISTRIBUTION) 1 IMPORTANT (in 1O) EZONT, ly) and vertical software) on a nan) antenna from the axial canal; 1a to the pi.pp of the hydraulic surface of the sectional piece of the drum. The stream, compressed air flow, from the bottom of the gadfly to the radial canal, located before the axial canal, the scraper (1 n the direction of the jet movement) narrows, and to the radial canal, located after the axial canal. .la 8 notes of air mixture (and sprays with, as in the injector device, into which he later postunast.

Thus, predlozhny-ny spread) 1valel nosv (), he epeepeit) otherwise 1ed11S) eb1) | bras1) P) aipa aeros pmes pz dissipating oprvina in the capture sector he, ko, leb,. | Uni1e odnopal scrubbery opi aiioM.

LIST HOH,) asn) food, l, lpo1o 6a ia bana at INPUT 1Ch) bore n) asechvak) First opiana permit, lo, by (a1 j) 1) () CMecn is palhbki ra1LE5al (.): Ne; oraraia, DECREASE) need, 1 eat ya urshssi, () chnnka szh, (} GO and.) n. :: il. i nc.inЧИ1Ь nshrpnu spread, ii :; 3N. :: i; cpaiinepa with izveslch; lpp1 kg); - l; :; il -

1 oopa.ii): 1p (l- (skhod1 V)) emennoe sosospenpe pneumowire I) e and n / ke1 that | a) u1no, b, o ka iaira1; th ba | 1abap. (ferry

i;: - i. i: : s-PAI) P1, II and |) AND L (from () P) 0ii04-: By deciding); e, P) Weep drum in, i: oiuu) e h; t) oyst1 o, confuse c) aei .p..h. :: 1H,) m bapabage with the material whines; I chzim z occnujii channel o, forming the aeroe ii4-,. which (; and naivra, ch i i ijtektoroe 1 p iic-viio. And nos.kadem Acrosmix overclocking i -cvi -: iii.r, 1as, | 1 you and. ueio.

And -An / iyimnficv migeria.p and ejected ::; C-.slz-c1 seeks on the surface of the floor.

, 1 ;; air supply (air alternately - Mio NO o ds ;; yy1) every fourth adial

s.ana .: i; : it is necessary that 1, the arc of the arc .-. ; ; Woofer-) | -Okcha

 n M .. -IM .- ;. by them; ich,: indsupporting coooiiieiinbni 1pschp: oprov (.) dom with mud szh; hgo1o; 3 (). i; i, yxa 1) ac (.epva; k) iiuiii working body, v1 (.1; 11 1N View (. Expanding socket with b, ls) Kom nairav, lushh palrubk (In the input gateway over him, over KoTii |) i, iM r.azm, tzen nr. mna vorunk.ch. at., -u {iiiici that, with ne, lyo shizhe (1 and MOHI of the source is compressed (hh) air ii y kmysl And, |; -ui..i weasel razG)) asyvani gs) ia, la, in the case of dissipatives))) G () organ of the service B) alcounter distributing.al7e, 1st drum with soobiyich1N151m between each other axes m and) adia; 1nnym channels, and the Osseya cana.t placed under .P (.1Y in) with an op, a; 1 dia; 1, py kap.ly rasno.yuzheny at 1P1evmo11 |) gadfly and b, 1 aok 1 apr, l k) npruh pipe.

Sources of information, soldered in 1H1) with

1.Lvlch rskoy certificate SLDL .Vi 487605, cl. .L 01 From 15:04, 1974,

2.Patent Franpia, 1 1427107, cl. .i:) l С, 1 974 (п;) олч) tin).

FIG. g

B 6 A-A

9

6

Claims (1)

A spreader of raw materials containing a scattering working element communicated by a pneumatic pipeline with a source of compressed air, made in the form of an expanding socket with a block of guide pipes and an inlet over which a receiving funnel is placed, making it possible. what. In order to reduce the power of the compressed air source and increase the distance IOCTH of the spreading of material, a rotating distribution drum with axial and radial channels communicated to each other is installed in the housing ^{1 of the} scattering working body, the axial channel being placed under the receiving funnel. and the radial channels are located at the level of the air line and the block of guide pipes.