SU867663A1

SU867663A1 - Packaging press

Info

Publication number: SU867663A1
Application number: SU782675403A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Александр Васильевич Мещеряков; Константин Петрович Морозов; Сергей Андреевич Кизим; Валентин Алексеевич Кислов; Марк Ефимович Котляр; Игорь Викентьевич Калинин
Original assignee: Предприятие П/Я В-8852
Priority date: 1978-10-19
Filing date: 1978-10-19
Publication date: 1981-09-30

Description

(54)ПАКЕТИРОВОЧНШ ПРЕСС(54) PACKING PRESS

Изобретение относитс к машиностроению и может быть использовано дл пакетировани , преимущественно лома черных и цветных металов.The invention relates to mechanical engineering and can be used for packaging, mainly scrap ferrous and non-ferrous metals.

Известен пакетировочный пресс, содержащий пресс-камеру, механизмы предварительного и окончательного прессовани , а также механизм загрузки в виде короба, установленного на поворотной платформе, и дозатор с; . регистрирующим устройством 1}«A baling press is known, comprising a press chamber, mechanisms for preliminary and final pressing, as well as a loading mechanism in the form of a duct mounted on a turntable, and a dispenser c; . recording device 1} "

Однако такой пресс обладает недостаточной надежностью из-за необ- ходимости применени механизмов подъема короба, загруженного металлоломом значительной массы. However, such a press has insufficient reliability due to the need to use mechanisms for lifting boxes loaded with scrap metal of considerable mass.

Цель изобретени - повьппение надежности пресса.The purpose of the invention is to increase reliability of the press.

Указанна цель достигаетс тем, что пресс снабжен приводом перемещени короба и датчиками перемещени электрически св занными с регистрирующим устройством, дбзатор выполнен в виде двуплечего рычага,This goal is achieved by the fact that the press is equipped with a drive for moving the box and movement sensors electrically connected with the recording device, the dizer is designed as a two-armed lever,

пружины и стержн с упорами, св зан-ными с датчиками перемещени , платформа установлена наклонно, при этом короб установлен на платформе с. возможностью перемещени и взаимодействи с одним из плеч рычага, а пружина и стержень шарнирно св заны с другим плечом рычага.springs and rods with stops associated with displacement sensors, the platform is mounted obliquely, and the box is installed on the platform c. the ability to move and interact with one of the arms of the lever; and the spring and the rod are pivotally connected with the other lever arm.

На фиг. 1 изображен пакетировочный пресс; на фиг. 2 - то FIG. 1 shows a baling press; in fig. 2 - then

18 сверху; на фиг. 3 - разрез А-А на фиг. 2.18 above; in fig. 3 shows section A-A in FIG. 2

Пресс содержит неподвижную поперечину 1, жестко соединенную с боковыми стен1 ами 2, прессующий пуан15 сон 3 механизма предварительного прессовани . В прессовой камере установлен механизм окончательного прессовани , состо щий из двух поперечин 4 с вмонтированными в них The press contains a fixed crossmember 1, rigidly connected to the side walls 2, the pressing punch 15 and the sleep 3 of the pre-pressing mechanism. In the press chamber, a final pressing mechanism is installed, consisting of two crossbars 4 with built-in

Claims

20 hydraulic brackets with punches 5. On the sidewalls 2, a strut 6 is fixed, on which platform 7 is inclined, having a sharirio bracket connected to the strut 6. Krokshtyn 8 hinge is connected to the hydraulic 9., also hinged i connected to the strut 6. In platform 7, rollers 10 protruding above the non-superstructure of the platform are installed. There is a longitudinal hole in the platform. On rollers IO of the platform, duct II is located, having a protrusion 12, entering into the longitudinal opening of platform 7 and bound to the platform by limiting 13. On the yoke 1, a double-arm lever 14 is pivotally mounted, the short shoulder of charae 14 is supported by roller 15 11 mechanics of loading. On the extended arm of the lever 14, a weight 16 is installed, balancing the unloaded box 11. A spring 17 is installed between the lever 14 and the crossmember 1, selected for a specific force, and the rod 18 with the stops 19, alternately contacting with the sensors 20 while adding another scrap of 21. On the traverse 1, a bracket 22 is installed with a hydraulic cylinder 23 which holds the canopy 11 loaded onto the canopy. P FIG. 3 the dotted line shows the position of the lever 14 with the maximum loading of the box II. The press works as follows. Initially, the unloaded box 1I is balanced by the counterweight 16 of the double-arm lever 14. Then the rod of the hydraulic cylinder 23 moves the box 11 upward, and the lever 14 with the spring 17 is released from the load created by the box 11. The weight of the box accepts the hydraulic cylinder 23. After loading the next batch of scrap 21, the rod of the hydraulic cylinder 23 is retracted from the end wall of the duct P. The box 11 under the force of gravity moves along the rollers 10, presses the roller I5 and the elongated arm rises, t does not have the rod 18 and upon reaching op edelennoy stroke abutment 19 presses on one of the sensors. A weight reading of the first scrap loaded into the box appears on the control panel. After that, the rod of the hydraulic cylinder 23 will set the box I1 to its original position. Thus, the measurement is repeated until the established weight of the loaded scrap is reached. Pros: the hydraulic cylinder 9 enters the work and the scrap 21 from the box 11 is poured into the press chamber. The press cap is lowered, the crushing scrap, and the pressing punch 3 of the pre-pressing mechanism moving forward, compact the material. Then the punches 5 of the final pressing mechanism complete the bundling. Claims of the invention: The press press comprises a press chamber, preliminary and final pressing mechanisms, as well as a loading mechanism in the form of a box mounted on a turntable, and a metering device with a recording device, characterized in that it is equipped with a movement of the box to increase reliability. and displacement sensors electrically connected with the recording device, the dispenser is designed as a two-armed lever, a spring and a rod with stops connected to the displacement sensor, and the platform is It is mounted obliquely, with the duct mounted on the platform with the ability to move and interact with one of the arms of the lever, and the spring and the rod are pivotally connected with the other lever lever. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR Author's Certificate No. 632582, cl. B 30 B 9/32, 1976.

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