SU835801A1 - Piston extruder for making curvilinear articles of polytetrafluorethylene - Google Patents

Piston extruder for making curvilinear articles of polytetrafluorethylene Download PDF

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Publication number
SU835801A1
SU835801A1 SU792849824A SU2849824A SU835801A1 SU 835801 A1 SU835801 A1 SU 835801A1 SU 792849824 A SU792849824 A SU 792849824A SU 2849824 A SU2849824 A SU 2849824A SU 835801 A1 SU835801 A1 SU 835801A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
polytetrafluorethylene
articles
curvilinear
piston extruder
extruder
Prior art date
Application number
SU792849824A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юрий Александрович Паншин
Аркадий Константинович Пугачев
Олег Александрович Росляков
Альберт Григорьевич Савенков
Original Assignee
Предприятие П/Я В-2913
Предприятие П/Я В-8406
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Предприятие П/Я В-2913, Предприятие П/Я В-8406 filed Critical Предприятие П/Я В-2913
Priority to SU792849824A priority Critical patent/SU835801A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU835801A1 publication Critical patent/SU835801A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/80Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
    • B29C48/83Heating or cooling the cylinders
    • B29C48/832Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/131Curved articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/475Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using pistons, accumulators or press rams

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

части камеры спекани  закреплен криволинейный шаблон с радиусом кривизны, равным радиусу кривизны формуемого издели . Достоинством такого устройства  вл етс  то, что с его помощью можно получить криволинейной формы издели , из которых можно сразу изготовл ть уплотнительные кольца и прокладки, разреза  эти издели  на части.Parts of the sintering chamber are fixed with a curvilinear pattern with a radius of curvature equal to the radius of curvature of the molded product. The advantage of such a device is that it can be used to obtain a curved shape of the product, from which you can immediately make sealing rings and gaskets, cutting these products into pieces.

Недостатком экструдера  вл етс  то, что поскольку пр моориентируемый материал выходит из камеры спекани  в в зкотекучем состо нии и поступает на криволинейный шаблон, по которому изгибаетс  и постепенно на нем охлаждаетс , принима  криволинейную форму, в изделии возникают внутренние напр жени  (в наружном слое - напр жени  раст жени , во внутреннем - напр жени  сжати ), которые при охлаждении будут как бы «замороженными . Известно, что политетрафторэтилен обладает «эффектом пам ти, поэтому при последующем нагреве, даже до температуры начала разм гчени , «замороженные в материале напр жени  освобождаютс  и возвращают изделие в исходное состо ние , соответствующее тому, как были ориентированы молекулы материала при экструзии издели .The disadvantage of the extruder is that, since the material being oriented, leaves the sintering chamber in flowing state and enters a curvilinear pattern, through which it bends and gradually cools, takes a curvilinear shape, internal stresses arise in the product (in the outer layer - tensile stresses, in internal stresses - compressive stresses), which during cooling will be “frozen”. It is known that polytetrafluoroethylene has a memory effect, therefore during subsequent heating, even to the softening start temperature, frozen in the stress material is released and the product returns to its original state, corresponding to how the material molecules were oriented during extrusion of the product.

Наличие напр жений снижает качество изделий и исключает возможность многократного использовани  таких прокладок и колец, например, при герметизации химического оборудовани  и арматуры, работающих при высоких температурах.The presence of stresses reduces the quality of products and eliminates the possibility of multiple use of such gaskets and rings, for example, when sealing chemical equipment and fittings operating at high temperatures.

Цель изобретени  - повышение качества изделий за счет устранени  в них внутренних напр жений.The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of products by eliminating internal stresses in them.

Указанна  цель достигаетс  благодар  тому, что в поршневом экструдере дл  изготовлени  криволинейных изделий из политетрафторэтилена , содержащем материальный цилиндр с расположенным в нем поршнем и камеру спекани , согласно изобретению , камера спекани  выполнена криволинейной с радиусом кривизны, соответствующим радиусу кривизны формуемого издели .This goal is achieved due to the fact that in a piston extruder for making curved articles made of polytetrafluoroethylene containing a material cylinder with a piston located in it and a sintering chamber according to the invention, the sintering chamber is curved with a radius of curvature corresponding to the radius of curvature of the molded article.

Изобретение по сн етс  чертежом, где показан общий вид экструдера.The invention is illustrated in the drawing, which shows a general view of an extruder.

На сварной раме 1 смонтирован гидропривод 2 с плунжером 3 и материальным цилиндром 4, а также вибропитатель 5. К раме крепитс  камера спекани  6, выполненна  криволинейной, с радиусом кривизны , соответствующим радиусу кривизны формуемого издели , с калибрующей насадкой 7 и электронагревател ми 8. Камера спекани  может быть выполнена разъемной в вертикальной плоскости.Hydraulic actuator 2 with plunger 3 and material cylinder 4 and vibrating feeder 5 are mounted on welded frame 1. Vibrating feeder 6 is attached to the frame. sintering can be performed detachable in a vertical plane.

Поршневой экструдер работает следующим образом.Piston extruder works as follows.

Включаютс  электрические нагреватели 8, позонно нагревающие полость камеры спекани  6. Температура нагрева зон контролируетс  и регулируетс  с помощью термопар и приборов тепловой автоматики. По достижению заданной температуры нагрева зон включаетс  вибропитатель 5, который засыпает порошок ПТФЭ в материальный цилиндр 4. Включаетс  гидропривод 2, придающий плунжеру 3 вертикальные возвратно-поступательные движени . Плунжер 3 проталкивает и уплотн ет порощок ПТФЭ в материальный цилиндр 4 отдельными порци ми, а затем в камеру спекани  6, вElectric heaters 8 are switched on, which heat up the sintering chamber 6, which is heated by the cavity, and the zone heating temperature is controlled and regulated using thermocouples and thermal automatics devices. Upon reaching the specified heating zone temperature, the vibrating feeder 5 is turned on, which poured PTFE powder into the material cylinder 4. The hydraulic actuator 2 is turned on, giving the plunger 3 vertical reciprocating movements. Plunger 3 pushes and compacts PTFE powder into the material cylinder in 4 portions, and then into sintering chamber 6, in

которой отдельно спрессованные порции порощка постепенно сплавл ютс  под действием температур зон камеры спекани  в сплошной экструдат криволинейной формы. По мере работы экструдера из калибрующей насадки 7 выходит спеченное профильное изделие криволинейной формы, которое принимаетс  приемным устройством (на чертеже не показано) и охлаждаетс  на воздухе. Такое криволинейное профильное изделие, например полоса, спеченное в криволинейной камере спекани , не имеет внутренних напр жений.wherein the separately pressed portions of the powder are gradually fused under the action of the temperatures of the zones of the sintering chamber into a continuous extrudate of curvilinear shape. As the extruder operates, a sintered profile product of curvilinear shape emerges from the calibrating nozzle 7, which is received by the receiving device (not shown in the drawing) and cooled in air. Such a curved profile product, for example, a strip sintered in a curved sintering chamber, does not have internal stresses.

Полученное профильное криволинейное изделие разрезаетс  затем на уплотнительные кольца или прокладки больших размеров , но может также хранитьс  в бухте. Такие кольца и прокладки могут хорошо работать как при низких и высоких, так и при знакопеременных температурах, и могут многократно использоватьс  при демонтаже .The resulting curved profile product is then cut into o-rings or gaskets of a large size, but it can also be stored in a bay. Such rings and gaskets can work well both at low and high, as well as at alternating temperatures, and can be reused for removal.

Изобретение обеспечивает изготовление криволинейных изделий из политетрафторэтилена хорошего качества, без внутреннихThe invention provides for manufacturing curvilinear products of good quality polytetrafluoroethylene, without internal

напр жений, не измен ющих свою форму при последующем нагревании.voltages that do not change their shape during subsequent heating.

Claims (2)

1.Патент США 3483597, кл. 18-12, опубл. 1969.1. US patent 3483597, cl. 18-12, publ. 1969. 2.Патент Японии 47-1697, кл. 25/5/Е2, опубл. 18.01.1972 (прототип).2. Japanese patent 47-1697, cl. 25/5 / E2, publ. 01/18/1972 (prototype).
SU792849824A 1979-08-01 1979-08-01 Piston extruder for making curvilinear articles of polytetrafluorethylene SU835801A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU792849824A SU835801A1 (en) 1979-08-01 1979-08-01 Piston extruder for making curvilinear articles of polytetrafluorethylene

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU792849824A SU835801A1 (en) 1979-08-01 1979-08-01 Piston extruder for making curvilinear articles of polytetrafluorethylene

Publications (1)

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SU835801A1 true SU835801A1 (en) 1981-06-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4886440A (en) * 1985-08-28 1989-12-12 Alexander Forrest Apparatus for producing a restructured food product

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4886440A (en) * 1985-08-28 1989-12-12 Alexander Forrest Apparatus for producing a restructured food product

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