SU81730A1 - The method of coloring tanned fur of a fur seal, muskrat and other valuable types of fur - Google Patents

The method of coloring tanned fur of a fur seal, muskrat and other valuable types of fur

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Publication number
SU81730A1
SU81730A1 SU388835A SU388835A SU81730A1 SU 81730 A1 SU81730 A1 SU 81730A1 SU 388835 A SU388835 A SU 388835A SU 388835 A SU388835 A SU 388835A SU 81730 A1 SU81730 A1 SU 81730A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
fur
coloring
muskrat
tanned
seal
Prior art date
Application number
SU388835A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
В.Н. Сосин
Original Assignee
В.Н. Сосин
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by В.Н. Сосин filed Critical В.Н. Сосин
Priority to SU388835A priority Critical patent/SU81730A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU81730A1 publication Critical patent/SU81730A1/en

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  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Description

Недостатком примен емых в меховой промышленности методов окраски выделанных шкурок  вл етс  значительна  усадка кожной ткани при крашении, привод ша  к потере меховой плошади и снижению прочности меховых изделий в носке.The disadvantage of tanning skins used in the fur industry is a significant shrinkage of skin tissue during dyeing, leading to a loss of fur pelt and a decrease in the strength of fur articles in the toe cap.

Описываемый способ дает возможность получать меховые издели  без усадки и заключаетс  в следуюш,ем.The described method makes it possible to obtain fur products without shrinkage and consists in the following.

Выделанные меховые шкуры обрабатывают в слабых щелочных растворах с целью обезжиривани . В качестве материалов дл  обезжиривани  примен ют кальцинированную -соду и нашатырный спирт. Продолжительность обезжиривани  (у марени )-около 2 час при температуре ванны 28-30°.Fur skins are processed in weak alkaline solutions for the purpose of degreasing. Calcined β-soda and ammonia are used as materials for degreasing. The duration of degreasing (at the ash bar) is about 2 hours at a bath temperature of 28-30 °.

После тш-ательной промывки и отжима шкурки поступают в протравную ванну. В зависимости от желаемого тона окраски протравна  ванна может иметь различную рецептуру: обычно примен ютс  хромпик , медный купорос и т. д. с добавлением небольших количеств поваренной соли.After the washing and spinning, the pelts enter the mordant bath. Depending on the desired coloration tone, the mordant bath may have a different recipe: bichromatic, copper sulphate, etc. are usually used with the addition of small amounts of salt.

Затем отжатые в центрифуге Шкурки окрашиваютс  растворами урзолов шетками на всю глубину волоса. При этом красильный раствор наноситс  равномерно, не слишком обильно, по всей плошади шкурки. В результате волос шкурки, вследствие капилл рности, окраш-иваетс  весьма легко, а кожна  ткань - бахтарма остаетс  без изменений . После нанесени  краски, шкурки складываютс  небольшими стопками (мелкий товар) или развешиваютс  в сушильном помещении при температуре 30-37° на шесты вверх кожей.Then the pelts pressed in the centrifuge are stained with uzole solutions with rods across the entire hair depth. In this case, the dye solution is applied evenly, not too copiously, throughout the skin area. As a result, the hair of the skin, due to capillary nature, is dyed very easily, and the skin tissue - bakhtarma remains unchanged. After applying the paint, the skins are folded in small piles (small goods) or hanged in a drying room at a temperature of 30-37 ° on the poles up with the skin.

После сушки производитс  очистка в опилках и отделка шкурок обычными способами.After drying, the sawdust is cleaned and the skins are trimmed using conventional methods.

При крашении анили«ом в черный цвет сначала производитс  окрашивание верха волоса ( высоты волоса) до получени  темнозеленого цвета, затем окуночное обезжиривание, протравка и отжим перед окраской. В центрифуге окраска пуха делаетс  щеткой. КонWhen dyeing anilis black, first, the top of the hair (hair height) is dyed to obtain a dark green color, then a percade degreasing, pickling and spinning before coloring. In the centrifuge, the fluff color is brushed. Con

SU388835A 1948-12-20 1948-12-20 The method of coloring tanned fur of a fur seal, muskrat and other valuable types of fur SU81730A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU388835A SU81730A1 (en) 1948-12-20 1948-12-20 The method of coloring tanned fur of a fur seal, muskrat and other valuable types of fur

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU388835A SU81730A1 (en) 1948-12-20 1948-12-20 The method of coloring tanned fur of a fur seal, muskrat and other valuable types of fur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU81730A1 true SU81730A1 (en) 1949-11-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU388835A SU81730A1 (en) 1948-12-20 1948-12-20 The method of coloring tanned fur of a fur seal, muskrat and other valuable types of fur

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU81730A1 (en)

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