SU813250A1 - Method of measuring content of chlororganic compound in air - Google Patents

Method of measuring content of chlororganic compound in air Download PDF

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Publication number
SU813250A1
SU813250A1 SU792722217A SU2722217A SU813250A1 SU 813250 A1 SU813250 A1 SU 813250A1 SU 792722217 A SU792722217 A SU 792722217A SU 2722217 A SU2722217 A SU 2722217A SU 813250 A1 SU813250 A1 SU 813250A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
air
solution
compound
chlororganic
measuring content
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SU792722217A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Виктор Михайлович Юдин
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Ленинградская Областная Санитарнаяэпидемиологическая Станция
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Priority to SU792722217A priority Critical patent/SU813250A1/en
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(54) СПОСОБ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ХЛОРОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ В ВОЗДУХЕ(54) METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE CONTENT OF ORGANORORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN AIR

сернокислым натрием. Далее 2 мл раствора перенос т в колориметрическую пробирку дл  анализа. Одновременно готов т стандартную шкалу согласно таблице.sodium sulfate. Next, 2 ml of the solution is transferred to a colorimetric tube for analysis. At the same time, a standard scale is prepared according to the table.

Затем во все пробирки шкалы и в пробы внос т по 0,2 мл раствора сульфата серебра, перемешивают и через 5 мин нефелометрируют. Then, 0.2 ml of silver sulphate solution is added to all the test tubes of the scale and to the samples, stirred, and after 5 min they are not left to neelometry.

Расчет результатов анализа производ т по ФормулеThe calculation of the results of the analysis produced by the formula

а b k 1000 с V (Vo - 10) Общий вид исследуемого растгде а вора , мл;a b k 1000 s V (Vo - 10) General view of the investigated thief, ml;

b количество хлора, найденное в анализируемом объеме, мкг объем пробы, вз той дл  анализа , мл;b amount of chlorine found in the analyzed volume, µg sample volume taken for analysis, ml;

объем исследуемого воздуха, air volume studied

Vn приведенный к нормальным услови м , МЛ;Vn reduced to normal conditions, ML;

10ten

объем, занимаетиый петролейным эфиром (бензином, гексаном ) в газообразном состо нии , мл (округленно); volume occupied by petroleum ether (gasoline, hexane) in the gaseous state, ml (rounded);

k коэффициент пересчета хлора на хлорорганическое соединение .k factor conversion chlorine organochlorine compound.

. Таким образом, предлагаемый способ с мгновенной экзотермической реакцией позвол ет ускорить проведение анализов по сравнению с известным в 15 раз (по предлагаемому способу анаЛИЗ определени  хлорорганических соединений осуществл ют за 6-7 мин, а известный способом - за 90-100 мин).. Thus, the proposed method with an instantaneous exothermic reaction allows for faster testing compared to the known one by 15 times (according to the proposed method, anaLysis of the determination of organochlorine compounds is carried out in 6-7 minutes, and in a known manner in 90-100 minutes).

Преимущество способа определ етс  также его простотой (исключены такие технологические этапы, как очистка прот гиваемого воздуха, регулировка скорости подачи воздуха и скорости сожжени ).The advantage of the method is also determined by its simplicity (technological steps such as cleaning the drawn air, adjusting the air supply rate and burning rate are excluded).

Кроме того, предлагаемый способ улучшен и по сравнению с известным скорость анализа увеличена вдвое (аналитический анализ осуществл ют за 6-7 мин вместо 10-15 мин).In addition, the proposed method is improved and, compared to the known, the speed of analysis is doubled (the analytical analysis is carried out in 6-7 minutes instead of 10-15 minutes).

Важным  вл етс  и то, что известный способ ограничен определением только хлористого метилена, а предлагаемый  вл етс  групповым и может быть использован дл  целого класса хлорорганических соединений.It is important that the known method is limited to the determination of methylene chloride only, and the proposed one is a group method and can be used for a whole class of organochlorine compounds.

Claims (1)

Формула изобретенияClaim Способ определения содержания хлорорганических соединений в воздухе путем реакции хлорорганического соединения с горючим агентом и кислородом с выделением хлористого водорода, улавливания его поглотительным раствором и анализа раствора, отличающейся тем, что, с целью ускорения и упрощения способа, реакцию проводят в герметичном сосуде, содержащем исследуемое вещество, горючий агент в виде паров, поглоти тельный раствор и воздух путем поджига искрой и взрыва горючей смеси, смешения газовой смеси с раствором и анализа раствора.A method for determining the content of organochlorine compounds in air by reacting an organochlorine compound with a combustible agent and oxygen with the release of hydrogen chloride, trapping it in an absorbing solution and analyzing a solution, characterized in that, in order to accelerate and simplify the method, the reaction is carried out in a sealed vessel containing the analyte , a combustible agent in the form of vapors, an absorption solution and air by igniting a spark and exploding a combustible mixture, mixing a gas mixture with a solution, and analyzing the solution.
SU792722217A 1979-02-01 1979-02-01 Method of measuring content of chlororganic compound in air SU813250A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU792722217A SU813250A1 (en) 1979-02-01 1979-02-01 Method of measuring content of chlororganic compound in air

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU792722217A SU813250A1 (en) 1979-02-01 1979-02-01 Method of measuring content of chlororganic compound in air

Publications (1)

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SU813250A1 true SU813250A1 (en) 1981-03-15

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