SU791875A1

SU791875A1 - Water tower

Info

Publication number: SU791875A1
Application number: SU792710394A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Александр Владимирович Трофимов
Priority date: 1979-01-08
Filing date: 1979-01-08
Publication date: 1980-12-30

Description

Изобретение относится к области строительства водонапорных башен с подвесными резервуарами.The invention relates to the field of construction of water towers with hanging tanks.

Известна водонапорная башня с подвесной емкостью для хранения большо- 5 го количества жидкости, причем емкость подвешена с помощью стоек, опорного каркаса и опорных колец flj .A water tower with a hanging container for storing a large amount of liquid is known, the container being suspended using struts, a support frame and support rings flj.

Недостатком известной конструкции является то, что подвеска емкое- 10 ти сложна в изготовлении и материаюемка, а из-за наличия отверстий арушена герметичность конструкции.A disadvantage of the known design is that the high-capacity suspension is 10 difficult to manufacture and material intensive, and due to the presence of holes the airtightness of the structure is broken.

Водонапорная башня, включающая опору, емкость с кольцом жесткости, (5 конической крышей, цилиндрической стенкой и днищем, и центрально расположенную стойку, подвешенную к опоре, причем емкость у днища и стенки прикреплена к стойке, а днище 20 снабжено компенсатором и их емкость прикреплена к опоре ·A water tower including a support, a container with a stiffening ring (5 with a conical roof, a cylindrical wall and a bottom, and a centrally located rack suspended from the support, the container at the bottom and wall attached to the rack, and the bottom 20 equipped with a compensator and their capacity attached to support ·

Основным недостатком этой известной конструкции является то, что часть конического днища оболочки ба- 25 ка от опоры до компенсатора работает на сжатие, из-за чего расход материала на изготовление такого днища остается высоким. Наличие компенсатора нарушает целостность кон- 30 струкции, усложняет изготовление и монтаж бака, увеличивает расход материала на водонапорную башню в целом.The main disadvantage of this known construction is that the part of the conical bottom of the tank shell from the support to the compensator works in compression, which is why the material consumption for manufacturing such a bottom remains high. The presence of a compensator violates the integrity of the design, complicates the manufacture and installation of the tank, and increases the consumption of material for the water tower as a whole.

Цель изобретения - улучшение статической работы емкости и уменьшение расхода материала ра ее изготовление.The purpose of the invention is to improve the static operation of the tank and reduce the consumption of material and its manufacture.

Эта цель достигается тем, что в водонапорной башне, включающей опору, емкость с кольцом жесткости, конической крышей, цилиндрической стенкой и днищем, и центрально расположенную стойку, подвешенную к опоре, днище емкости состоит из пересекающихся усеченных конусов, больший из которых обращен вверх меньшим основанием, а большим основанием прикреплен к емкости по ее периметру. Меньший усеченный конус меньшим основанием обращен вниз и прикреплен по периметру к стейке, причем линия пересечения конусов расположена на опоре.This goal is achieved by the fact that in a water tower including a support, a container with a stiffening ring, a conical roof, a cylindrical wall and a bottom, and a centrally located rack suspended from the support, the bottom of the container consists of intersecting truncated cones, the larger of which faces upward with a smaller base , and a large base is attached to the container around its perimeter. A smaller truncated cone with a smaller base faces down and is attached around the perimeter to the steak, and the line of intersection of the cones is located on the support.

На чертеже схематически изображена конструкция водонапорной башни.The drawing schematically shows the design of a water tower.

Водонапорная башня содержит опору 1, стойку 2, подвешенную к опоре 1 с помощью конической оболочки 3 и цилиндрическую емкость 4 с жесткими кольцами 5 и 6, прикрепленную конической крышей 7 к стойке 2.The water tower contains a support 1, a rack 2, suspended from a support 1 using a conical shell 3 and a cylindrical container 4 with rigid rings 5 and 6, attached by a conical roof 7 to the rack 2.

Днище в цилиндрической емкости 4 выполнено в виде оболочки усеченного конуса, верхнее основание 9 которого прикреплено к опоре 1, а нижнее основание 10 прикреплено к стенке 11 цилиндрической емкости 4 в месте · соединения стенки 11 с кольцом жесткости 5.The bottom in the cylindrical container 4 is made in the form of a shell of a truncated cone, the upper base 9 of which is attached to the support 1, and the lower base 10 is attached to the wall 11 of the cylindrical container 4 at the junction of the wall 11 with the ring of rigidity 5.

Достоинства такой конструкции водонапорной башни состоят в том, что все части оболочки емкости работают . на растяжение, в результате чего, рас-*'* ход материала на ее изготовление будет минимальным. Соединения частей оболочек емкости в узлах сопряжений прочны и надежны, не требуют компенсаторов или других дополнительных 15 устройств.The advantages of such a design of a water tower are that all parts of the container shell work. tensile, as a result of which the races - * '* the course of the material for its manufacture will be minimal. The connections of the parts of the container shells in the interface nodes are strong and reliable; they do not require compensators or other additional 15 devices.

Эффективность водонапорной башни состоит в улучшении статической работы конструкции, простоте изготовления и монтажа сооружения, в сокраще- 2Q нии расхода материалов.The effectiveness of the water tower is to improve the static work of the structure, ease of manufacture and installation of the structure, and reduce the consumption of materials by 2Q.

Claims

The invention relates to the field of construction of water towers with overhead tanks. A known water tower with a spring for holding a large amount of liquid, the container being suspended by means of racks, a support frame and support rings flj. A disadvantage of the known construction is that the suspension of the container is difficult to manufacture and material-intensive, and because of the presence of openings, the tightness of the structure is impaired. A water tower, including a support, a tank with a ring of rigidity, a conical roof, a cylindrical wall and a bottom, and a centrally located rack suspended from the support, the container at the bottom and the stack attached to the rack, and the bottom is equipped with a compensator and their capacity is attached to the support G23 The main disadvantage of this known construction is that a part of the conical bottom of the tank shell from the support to the compensator works in compression, due to which the consumption of material for the manufacture of such a bottom remains high. The presence of a compensator violates the integrity of the structure, complicates the manufacture and installation of the tank, increases the consumption of material for the water pump as a whole. The purpose of the invention is to improve the static operation of the container and reduce the consumption of material and its manufacture. This goal is achieved by the fact that in a water tower that includes a support, a tank with a stiffener ring, a conical roof, a cylindrical wall and a bottom, and a centrally mounted stand suspended from the pole, the bottom of the tank consists of intersecting truncated cones, the larger of which faces upward with a smaller base. , and a large base attached to the container around its perimeter. The smaller truncated cone, with the smaller base, faces downward and is attached along the perimeter to the stand, with the line of intersection of the cones located on the support. The drawing schematically shows the structure of a water tower. The water-pumping base contains support 1, a stand 2 suspended from support 1 by means of a comic shell 3 and a cylindrical container 4 with rigid rings 5 and 6 attached by a conical roof 7 to a rack 2. The bottom of a cylindrical tank 4 is complete in the form of a truncated cone shell, the upper one the base 9 of which is attached to the support 1, and the lower base 10 is attached to the wall 11 of the cylindrical container 4 at the junction of the wall 11 with the ring of rigidity 5. The advantages of this design of the water-pressure 6c1 shafts are that ayut tensile as a result, Dr. course material for its manufacture will be minimal. The connections of parts of the container shells at the junctions are strong and reliable, do not require compensators or other additional devices. The efficiency of the water tower consists in improving the static operation of the structure, ease of manufacture and installation of the structure, and reducing the consumption of materials. The invention of the water tower, which includes a support, a tank with a ring of rigidity, a conical roof, a cylindrical wall and a bottom, and a centrally located rack suspended from a support, characterized in that, in order to improve the static operation of the container and reduce the consumption of materials for its manufacture , the bottom of the tank, consists of intersecting truncated cones, the larger of which is facing upwards with a smaller base, and with a larger base attached to the container according to its thickness, with a smaller truncated cone with a smaller base facing downward and is attached along the perimeter of the rack, wherein the line of intersection of cones arranged on a support. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Acceptance for Germany of Germany No. 1709118, cl. 37 f 12/30, publ.

2. Authors certificate of the USSR 617569, cl. E 04 H 12/30, 1976.