SU763191A1

SU763191A1 - Apparatus for horizontally placing bottles in containers

Info

Publication number: SU763191A1
Application number: SU782564099A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Элгуджа Константинович Швелидзе; Владимир Клементьевич Иванов; Валерий Леонович Гомер
Original assignee: Грузинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Пищевой Промышленности
Priority date: 1978-01-02
Filing date: 1978-01-02
Publication date: 1980-09-15

Description

Изобретение относится к погрузочно-разгрузочным машинам, в частности к устройствам для укладки бутылок, и может быть применено в стеклотарной и пищевой промышленности.The invention relates to loading and unloading machines, in particular to devices for packing bottles, and can be used in glass and food industries.

Известно устройство для затаривания мешков бутылкамиA device for filling bottles with bags is known.

Устройство содержит конвейер для бутылок, механизм поворота бутылок, содержащий неподвижные гребенки,, смещенные по вертикали и горизонтали и установленные над ними пластины £1]. Недостатком указанного устройства является сложность конструкции и 60¾ бутылок при их падении в мешок. 15The device comprises a bottle conveyor, a bottle turning mechanism, comprising fixed combs, vertically and horizontally displaced and plates mounted above them £ 1]. The disadvantage of this device is the design complexity and 60¾ bottles when they fall into the bag. fifteen

Целью изобретения является упрощение конструкций и повышение надежности .The aim of the invention is to simplify designs and increase reliability.

Указанная цель достигается тем, что механизм поворота бутылок содержит жестко укрепленную пластину с прорезями и установленные на общем валу диски, входящие в прорези, при этом диски установлены попарно на расстоянии больше радиуса и меньше диаметра бутылки.This goal is achieved by the fact that the rotation mechanism of the bottles contains a rigidly mounted plate with slots and disks mounted on a common shaft that enter the slots, while the disks are mounted in pairs at a distance greater than the radius and smaller than the diameter of the bottle.

На фиг. 1 изображено устройство для укладки бутылок в тару, вид спереди; на фиг. 2 - то же, вид сверху) на фиг. 3 - вид сбоку,’ на фиг. 4 2 ориентирование слоя бутылок,* на фиг. 5 поворот бутылок.In FIG. 1 shows a device for packing bottles in containers, front view; in FIG. 2 is the same, top view) in FIG. 3 is a side view, ’in FIG. 4 2 orientation of the bottle layer * in FIG. 5 turn bottles.

Устройство содержит подающий транспортер 1, отсчитывающий механизм 2, 5 механизм поворота бутылок, включающий жестко укрепленную пластину 3 с прорезями 4 и диски 5 с прорезями 6, установленные на валу 7. Диски 5 при вращении проходят в прорези 6. Рядом 10 с пластиной 3 смонтирован решетчатый приемный стол 8, над ним -установлен цепной протаскиватель 9. Бутылки укладываются в . контейнер '10 с подвижным днищем 11, которое при помощи цилиндра 12 со штоком 13 может перемещаться в вертикальной плоскости. Устройство снабжено рольганговой кареткой 14 гThe device comprises a feed conveyor 1, a counting mechanism 2, 5 a mechanism for turning bottles, including a rigidly mounted plate 3 with slots 4 and disks 5 with slots 6 mounted on the shaft 7. The disks 5 during rotation pass through the slots 6. Next to 10 with the plate 3 is mounted lattice receiving table 8, above it is installed a chain pulling device 9. The bottles are stacked in. a container '10 with a movable bottom 11, which can be moved in a vertical plane by means of a cylinder 12 with a rod 13. The device is equipped with a roller conveyor 14 g

Устройство работает следующим об20 разом.The device operates as follows.

Днище 11 контейнера 10 при соприкосновении с опорной поверхностью штока 13 цилиндра 12 поднимается на уровень загрузки. Отсчитанные бутыл-. 25 ки подаются по транспортеру 1 на пластину 3 с прорезями 4. Б прорези этой пластины входят диски 5, установленные попарно на общем валу 7 на расстоянии больше радиуса и меньше диа30 метра бутылки. Прорезями 6 бутылка захватывается и поворачивается из вертикального положения в горизонтальное. В горизонтальном положении ряд бутылок подхватывается направляющими решетчатого приемного стола 8.The bottom 11 of the container 10 in contact with the supporting surface of the rod 13 of the cylinder 12 rises to the load level. Counted Bottles. 25 ki are fed via conveyor 1 to plate 3 with slots 4. The slots of this plate include disks 5 mounted in pairs on a common shaft 7 at a distance greater than the radius and smaller than the diameter of the bottle 30 meters. With slots 6, the bottle is gripped and rotated from a vertical to horizontal position. In a horizontal position, a row of bottles is picked up by the guides of the trellis receiving table 8.

Продолжая вращаться, диски 5 проталкивают ряд бутылок по направляющим решетчатого приемного стола 8 к цепному протаскивателю 9, который подает бутылки на подъемно-опускное днище 11 контейнера 10. Подъемноопускное днище контейнера снабжено желобами 15, которыми направляются бутылки.Ось симметрии каждого желоба смещена относительно оси,вдоль которой бутылка протаскивается к днищу по направляющим решетчатого приемного стола'8. За счет этого смещения создается вращающий момент, благодаря чалу слой бутылок в контейнере получается смещенным попеременно то влево, то вправо.Continuing to rotate, the disks 5 push a row of bottles along the guides of the grating receiving table 8 to the chain dragger 9, which feeds the bottles to the lifting and lowering bottom 11 of the container 10. The lifting and lowering bottom of the container is provided with grooves 15 that guide the bottles. The axis of symmetry of each groove is offset relative to the axis, along which the bottle is pulled to the bottom along the guides of the trellis receiving table'8. Due to this displacement, a torque is created, due to the stall, the layer of bottles in the container is displaced alternately left or right.

Благодаря ступенчатой работе цилиндра 12 подъемно-опускное днище 11 отсека контейнера опускается на величину, равную диаметру бутылки. Операции повторяются до полной послойной загрузки отсека контейнера, после чего опорная поверхность штока 13 цилиндра 12 выводится за пределы габаритов контейнера, и с Помощью ролы анговой каретки 14 контейнер перемещается в поперечном на п]равлении и под загрузку подается смежный отсек.Due to the stepped operation of the cylinder 12, the lifting and lowering bottom 11 of the container compartment is lowered by an amount equal to the diameter of the bottle. The operations are repeated until the container compartment is fully loaded in layers, after which the supporting surface of the rod 13 of the cylinder 12 is brought out of the container’s dimensions, and with the help of the rolls of the angular carriage 14, the container is moved transversely to the front and an adjacent compartment is fed under the load.

Под действием штока 13 цилиндра 12 днище второго отсека контейнера поднимается на уровень загрузки. Цикл повторяется.Under the action of the rod 13 of the cylinder 12, the bottom of the second compartment of the container rises to the load level. The cycle repeats.

Бутылки в каждом отсеке распола_ гаются двумя рядами в горизонталь3 ном положении горлышками навстречу друг другу.The bottles in each compartment are arranged in two rows in a horizontal position, with their necks facing each other.

Предлагаемое изобретение по сравнению с известными машинами отличается простотой конструкции и на*0 дежностью.The present invention, in comparison with known machines, is characterized by simplicity of design and * 0 reliability.

Технико-экономический эффект от внедрения одной установки составит в год 1316 рублей.The technical and economic effect of introducing one installation will amount to 1,316 rubles per year.

Claims

54) DEVICE FOR LAYING BOTTLES IN TARE IN HORIZONTAL POSITION The invention relates to loading / unloading machines, in particular to devices for packing bottles, and can be applied in the glass and food industry. A device for bagging bottles is known. The device comprises a conveyor for bottles, a mechanism for rotating the bottles, contents for stationary combs that are vertically and horizontally displaced and plates installed above them. A disadvantage of this device is the complexity of the design and the bottle breakage when they fall into the bag . The aim of the invention is to simplify structures and increase reliability. This goal is achieved by the fact that the bottle turning mechanism contains a rigidly fixed plate with slots and discs mounted on a common shaft and included in the slots, while the discs are set in pairs at a distance greater than the radius and smaller than the diameter of the bottle. FIG. 1 shows a device for placing bottles in a container, type of front; in fig. 2 is the same, the view Cbejjxy in FIG. 3 is a side view; in fig. 4 orientation of the layer of bottles, in FIG. 5, rotation of the bottles. The device contains a feeding trans porter 1, a counting mechanism 2, a mechanism for rotating the bottles, including a rigidly fixed plate 3 with slots 4 and disks 5 with slots 6 mounted on shaft 7. The disks 5 rotate in slot 6. Rotation plate 3 mounted lattice receiving table 8, above it installed a chain-dragger 9, Bottles are placed in a container 10 with a movable bottom li, which by means of a cylinder 12 with a stem 13 can move in a vertical plane. The device is equipped with a rolling table carriage 14. The device operates as follows. the bottom 11 of the container 10, in contact with the bearing surface of the rod 13 of the cylinder 1J, rises to the loading level. The counted butnles, ki are fed through the conveyor 1 onto the plate 3 with slots 4. The slots of this plate include the disks 5 mounted in pairs on a common shaft 7 at a distance greater than the radius and smaller than the diameter of the bottle. Slot 6, the bottle is captured and rotated from the vertical position to the horizontal. In the horizontal position, a row of bottles is picked up by the guides of the lattice receiving table 8 Continuing to rotate, the disks of 5 pr bottles along the guides of the lattice receiving table 8 are chain pulling the 9, which is raised with the bottom 11 of the container 10. The lifting bottom of the container is equipped with an eSSTo. The symmetry axis of each groove is displaced relative to the axis, along which the gas pipeline is pulled to the bottom by the guides of the trellised receiving table 8. Due to this displacement, the torque is given, due to which The dock in the container is taught to be shifted alternately left and right. Due to the stepped operation of the cylinder 12, the lifting and lowering bottom 11 of the container compartment is lowered by an amount equal to the diameter of the bottle. The operations are repeated until the container compartment is completely stratified, after which the bearing surface of the rod 13 of the cylinder 12 is extended outside the container envelopes, and with roller the carriage 14, the container is moved transversely and the adjacent compartment is supplied for loading. Under the action of the rod 13 of the cylinder 1, the bottom of the second compartment of the container rises to the loading level. The cycle is repeated. The bottles in each compartment are arranged in two rows in a horizontal position with their necks facing each other. The present invention, compared with the known machines, is characterized by simplicity of design and reliability. The technical and economic effect from the introduction of one installation will amount to 1,316 rubles per year. An apparatus for stacking bottles in a horizontal position containing a conveyor for bottles, a mechanism for rotating the bottles, characterized in that, in order to simplify the design and increase reliability, the mechanism for rotating the bottles contains a rigidly reinforced plate with slots and mounted on a common shaft, included in the slots, with the disks set in pairs at a distance greater than the radius and smaller than the diameter of the bottle. Sources of information taken into account in the examination:, 1, certificate of the USSR No. 348437, cl. In 65 21/04, 1970.

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