SU743634A1 - Method of storing mechanically damaged potato tubers - Google Patents
Method of storing mechanically damaged potato tubers Download PDFInfo
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- SU743634A1 SU743634A1 SU792721476A SU2721476A SU743634A1 SU 743634 A1 SU743634 A1 SU 743634A1 SU 792721476 A SU792721476 A SU 792721476A SU 2721476 A SU2721476 A SU 2721476A SU 743634 A1 SU743634 A1 SU 743634A1
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- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
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- tubers
- potato tubers
- mechanically damaged
- storing
- pressure
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- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Description
.,1.,one
Изобретение относитс к технологнн хранени картофел и может быть широко леиользовано в сельско.ч хоз йстве, особенно дл хранени механнческн повреждеииых прн уборке клубней картофел .5The invention relates to the technology of storing potatoes and can be widely used in agriculture, especially for storing mechanical damages for harvesting potato tubers .5
Известны способы хранени картофел , вл ющиес нрофнлактическнмн, которые содействуют снижению количества клубнен с функниопальным расстройством м котн только на 10-22%, что недостаточно дл ю сохраненн нродовольствепных н семенных качеств картофел 1.Known methods of storing potatoes, which are nofrolactic, which contribute to reducing the number of tubers with functional disorder of the carcinoma by only 10-22%, which is not sufficient for the preserved food and n seed qualities of potatoes 1.
Наиболее близок к изобретеигио но технической сундностн н достигаемому результату сиособ храиенн механнчески новреж- 1,5 денных клубней картофел , заключаюнииТс в том, что иродукиню иомещают в газовую среду с регулируемым давленнем 2.The closest to the inventive technical result achieved is the sowing method of mechanically newly grown 1.5 tubers of potatoes, concluding that irodukin is placed in a gaseous environment with adjustable pressure 2.
При такнх услови х хранени иронсхо- 20 дит удун1ье клубней, регенерацн поврежденных тканей картофел нронсход1гт медленно и иоэтому выход иолионенных клубнеГ картофел низкий, иор дка 40%.Under such conditions of storage, ironing of tubers takes place, tubular regeneration of damaged tissues is slow and, therefore, yield of potato tubers is low, or 40%.
Цель изобретеин - увеличение выхода 2.5 иолиоиепиых, качественных и жизнесиособных клуб1 ей картофел нри хранении.The goal of the invention is to increase the yield of 2.5 percent of the high-quality, high-quality and viable club1 potatoes it is stored.
Поставленна иель достнгаетс тем, что Б предлагаемом способе храпеин механнчески иовреждеииых клубней картофел , 30It is supplied by the fact that, with the proposed method, the spine of mechanically and damaged tubers is 30
22
включающем выдерживание нродукции в газовой среде с содержаннем кислорода 20-21 об.% и углекислого газа 0,003- 1 об.% нри давлении 988-1216 мм рт. ст. в течение 25-30 суток. Совокупность разработанных условий обеснечнвает максима . 1ьное ироиикновеине кислорода среды в ткаии м котн, что снособствует лучшему заживлеиню внешних механических раисHHii и предотвращению интенсивного ирохожденн функииональиого расстройства тканей м коти от ушибов.including keeping the product in a gaseous environment with an oxygen content of 20-21 vol.% and carbon dioxide 0.003-1 vol.% at a pressure of 988-1216 mm Hg. Art. within 25-30 days. The totality of the developed conditions discourages the maxim. One iroiquinaveine of oxygen in the tissue is a cattle, which contributes to a better healing of external mechanical radiation and preventing the intense and open functional disorder of tissues from bruises.
Технологи снособа состоит в следующем.Technological snoza is as follows.
Исследование онытных образцов картофел е ианесеннымн механнческими ранени ми виещннми тин-а вырывы и виутреннимн - ушибы, а также клуби мн без ио-.ч вреждений (коитроль) в герметизированных камерах КХ-6 е датчиками иоказаннй давленн и клаианами дл иоддерживанн его показало превышение атмосферного на 76, 228, 456 мм рг. ст. Температуру в устройстве поддерживают на уровне +16- 20°С. относнтельную влажиоеть воздуха - 90-95%. В газовоздушной среде содержание К1 слорода состав.ч ст 20-21 об.%, а уг;1екнслого газа 0,003-1 об.%. Дл сравнени данных контрольные образцы содержат в камерах ирн иормальиом атмосфериом давлеиии.Investigation of onyt potato samples and aforementioned mechanical injuries of the wrinkles and tears and injuries - injuries, as well as the removal of many inches without injuries (coitrol) in pressurized chambers KH-6 with sensors and pressure and claanes for the rest of the year and the rest of the world have been subjected to pressure and energy. at 76, 228, 456 mm rg. Art. The temperature in the device is maintained at + 16-20 ° C. relative air humidity is 90-95%. In the gas-air environment, the K1 content of the hydrogen compound is 20–20% by volume, and the angle of 1.3% gas is 0.003–1% by volume. To compare the data, the control samples are kept in atmospheric chambers with atmospheric pressure.
Вли ние ус1(1Бий повышенного давлени среды на заживание раненийEffect of us1 (1Bi of increased pressure of the medium on the healing of wounds
у к.чубней картофел at k.chubney potatoes
Вли ние условий повышенного давлени среды на прохождение функционального расстройства тканей м коти клубнейThe effect of environmental pressure conditions on the passage of functional tissue disorder of tubers
Предлагаемый способ хранени иоз(юл ет за счет злучшенп условш залечивани механических ранений и предотнращеш;; нотемие1и- от уншбов клубис ионысип, лежкоепособность их и нрсхюио- ьстисипое качество.The proposed method of storing Ioz (is due to the improvement of the condition of healing mechanical injuries and preventing it from occurring ;; note from the schoolhouse, their ability and their quality.
Формула и 3 о б р е та е и и Formula and 3 about b e e ta and and
Сноеоб хранени механическ) noupe/i-:денных клубней картофел . нключаю. помен1ение клубней в газовую с ре гулируемьгм давлением, о T.i и ч а о и и li с тем, что. с це.п.к) увеличени иродовольственного качественного картофел , выдержгнгают в газовой среде с содержанием кис.юрода 20-21 об.% углек 1слого газа 0,003-1 об.% ирн давлеиии 988---121G мм рт. ст. в течогне 25-30 суток.Storage mechanically noupe / i-: dated potato tubers. I turn it on. change of tubers into gas with adjustable pressure, about T.i, and about and and li with that. with ts.p.k) increase in high-quality potatoes, they are aged in a gaseous environment with a content of acid-crop 20-21% by volume of coal 1% gas of 0.003-1% by volume% pressure 10.9–121 mm Hg. Art. within 25-30 days.
Источники и н ф ор .м а ци и, нриг тые во внимание при экспертизеSources and nf or .m a chi and, are considered in the examination
1.Д ет;п1икий ,1. В. и др. Основы биохимии и техио.югни хргпгенн картофел , М., «Колос, 1972.1. D et; 1, 1. V., et al. Fundamentals of biochemistry and tehio.ugni hrgpgenn potatoes, M., Kolos, 1972.
2.Авторское свидетельство СССР ЛУ 337094, к.т А 01F 25/00, 1970.2. Authors certificate USSR LU 337094, ct.A 01F 25/00, 1970.
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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SU792721476A SU743634A1 (en) | 1979-02-05 | 1979-02-05 | Method of storing mechanically damaged potato tubers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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SU792721476A SU743634A1 (en) | 1979-02-05 | 1979-02-05 | Method of storing mechanically damaged potato tubers |
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SU743634A1 true SU743634A1 (en) | 1980-06-30 |
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SU792721476A SU743634A1 (en) | 1979-02-05 | 1979-02-05 | Method of storing mechanically damaged potato tubers |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2465722B (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2012-08-15 | Rolawn Ltd | A method of treating turf or plants |
-
1979
- 1979-02-05 SU SU792721476A patent/SU743634A1/en active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2465722B (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2012-08-15 | Rolawn Ltd | A method of treating turf or plants |
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