SU740672A1 - Container for transporting and storing loose materials - Google Patents

Description

one

The invention relates to devices for storing and transporting solid, bulk, lump, and the like. materials, g

A container for transporting and storing bulk materials is known, comprising a housing consisting of two halves interconnected at the top by a hinge and an element JQ for opening and closing them 1.

However, such a container cannot be opened and closed automatically; therefore, it is necessary to use manual labor, which reduces reliability and safety in operation.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability and safety of work and automate the process of unloading. For this, the proposed container is equipped with brackets with upper and lower limiting elements of closing and dumpers of the latter, moreover, the ejector and brackets, which are angled to the housing, are located on the front sides of both halves of the housing, and the opening and closing elements of the container are made in form of circuits located on all sides of the enclosure.

FIG. 1 schematically shows the proposed container, front view; in fig. 2 - the same, top view; FIG. 3 is a section A-A in FIG. 1; in fig. 4 - preparation of the container for transportation; in fig. 5 - container before unloading; Fig.6 container during unloading.

The container body 1 consists of two halves connected by a hinge 2 at the top. Both halves of the container body 1 are provided with opening chains 3 containers fixed to the side arcs 4, closing chains 5 of the container fastened on suspension brackets 6, with the upper limiter 7 of the chain and a lower limiter 8, ejectors 9, mounted on the axis 10 and bounded by lower stops 11.

The container works in the following way.

The loaded container 1 lifts to a small height, where the ejector 9 is removed from the hooks 12 until it comes into contact with the closing chains 5 (Fig. 4), the opening chains 3 are not involved in the operation, the container with cargo is transported to the unloading place where the base is placed on the floor platform or car. Loosening the closing chains 5, the emitters 9 under their own weight move the weakened closing chains 5 along the suspension bracket 6, moving them until they are completely removed from the suspension brackets, releasing both halves of the container for free opening. After this, when the container 1 is removed, the chain, opening 3, comes into operation. release it from the cargo. After being released from the load, the container returns to its original position for loading, where the spreaders 9 are placed on the hooks 12 and the closing chains 5 are fastened on the suspension brackets 6.

Claims (2)

Claim 1. A container for transporting and storing bulk materials comprising a housing consisting of two halves interconnected at the top by a hinge and elements for opening and closing the container, characterized in that, in order to improve reliability and safety in operation and to automate the unloading process, it is equipped with brackets with upper and lower closing elements the container and the dumpers of the latter, and the dumpers and brackets, which are mounted at an angle to the housing, are located on the front sides of both hull halves. 2. Container according to claim 1, characterized in that the elements of opening and closing the container are made in the form of chains located on all sides of the housing. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 25 1- Kogan A.A. and others. Containers, M., 1960, p. 87, fig. 65 (prototype) /2./ / 2v fi4