SU738528A1

SU738528A1 - Plow

Info

Publication number: SU738528A1
Application number: SU782661624A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Вадим Михайлович Мацепуро; Федор Николаевич Волков; Михаил Васильевич Седов; Валентин Григорьевич Кирюхин; Николай Ильич Чебан; Георгий Иванович Данилевич; Михаил Михайлович Ашаев
Priority date: 1978-09-04
Filing date: 1978-09-04
Publication date: 1980-06-05

Description

Изобретение относится к сельскохозяйственной технике, в частности к плугам.The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to plows.

Известны плуги, включающие раму и закрепленные на ней одноотвальные корпуса и. Такие плуги не могут обеспечивать гладкую пахоту.Known plows, including the frame and mounted on it single dump body and. Such plows cannot provide smooth plowing.

Известен также плуг, включающий раму, брус и закрепленные на нем стойки с лево- и правооборачивающими стволами и лемехами [2].Also known is a plow, including a frame, a beam and racks mounted on it with left- and right-turning trunks and shares [2].

Этот плуг конструктивно сложен, так как его стойки выполнены поворотными относительно бруса. Кроме того, он имеет значительные габариты и поэтому металпоем ок.This plow is structurally complex, since its racks are made rotatable relative to the beam. In addition, it has significant dimensions and, therefore, metal approx.

Цель изобретения - упрощение конструкции и снижение металлоемкости.The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design and reduce metal consumption.

Это достигается тем, что' брус шарнирно закреплен на раме с возможностью поворота в горизонтальной плоскости, при этом каждая стойке жестко закреплена на брусе таким образом, что ее продоль2 |Ная~ось образует с продольной осью бруса 'прямой угол.This is achieved by the fact that the beam is pivotally mounted on the frame with the possibility of rotation in the horizontal plane, while each rack is rigidly fixed to the beam in such a way that its longitudinal 2 | Naya axis forms a right angle with the longitudinal axis of the beam.

На чертеже изображен предложенный плуг, вид сверху.The drawing shows the proposed plow, top view.

Плуг включает раму 1 и закрепленный На нем посредством шарнира 2 брус 3, на котором жестко закреплены стойки 4 с певооборачиваюшими 5 и правооборачивающими 6 отвалами и лемехами 7.The plow includes a frame 1 and a beam 3 fixed on it by means of a hinge 2, on which racks 4 with a pivoting-turning 5 and right-turning 6 dumps and plowshares 7 are rigidly fixed.

Крепление стоек 4 на брусе 3 выполнено таким образом, что их продольные оси А и Б образуют между собой прямой угол. Поворот бруса 3 относительно рамы 1 производится гндроцяпиндром 8.The fastening of the racks 4 on the beam 3 is made in such a way that their longitudinal axes A and B form a right angle between themselves. The rotation of the beam 3 relative to the frame 1 is made by the index cylinder 8.

Работает плуг следующим образом.The plow works as follows.

При движении плуга в одном направлении брус 3 с помощью гидроцилиндра 8 устанавливается в положение I. В этом случае работают правооборачивающие отвалы 6. При движении в обратном направлении брус 3 поворачивается в положение ¢. В этом случае работают левооборачивающие отвалы 5. Таким образом осуз 736528 ществляется гладкая пахота баз свальных гребней и развальных борозд.When the plow moves in one direction, the beam 3 with the help of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is set to position I. In this case, the right-hand dumps work 6. When moving in the opposite direction, the beam 3 is turned to position ¢. In this case, left-turning dumps work 5. Thus, osuz 736528 creates a smooth plowing of the bases of dump ridges and breakaway furrows.

Предложенное техническое выполнение плуга позволяет расположить его близко к трактору, в результате чего упрощается конструкция и снижается металлоемкость.The proposed technical implementation of the plow allows you to place it close to the tractor, resulting in a simplified design and reduced metal consumption.

Claims

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a sectoral engineering technique, in particular to pugs. Ppugs are known, including the frame and the single-hinged shells fixed on it. Such ppugs cannot provide smooth plowing. A plow is also known, including a frame, a timber and racks fixed on it with left- and right-turning barrels and plowshares 2j. This plow is structurally complicated, since its pillars are made pivotal relative to the timber. In addition, he has the detrimental dimensions and therefore is metal consuming. The purpose of the invention is to simplify construction and reduce metal consumption. It is achieved there that the wapBHt cant is fixed on the frame so that it can be rotated in the horizontal plane, with 8TOM each rack is rigidly fixed to the cant in such a way that its pierce (54) PLU | The drawing shows the proposed plow, view. The plow includes a frame 1 n fixed with it by means of a hinge 2 beam 3, on which the rack 4 is rigidly fixed with l turning 5 and right turning 6 flaps and hooks 7, Mounting the racks 4 on the beam 3 is made so that their longitudinal axes A B form a right angle between them. Rotation of bar 3 relative to bar 1 is done by hydraulic cylinder 8. The plow operates as follows. When the plow is moving in one direction, the beam 3 is set to position I using the hydraulic cylinder 8. In this case, the right-turning heaps 6 are working. It is smooth plowing without the crests of the furrows. The proposed technical plowing of the plow makes it possible to locate it close to the tractor, as a result of which the stack of hands is simplified and the metal consumption is reduced. Claims of Inventions Pg including frame, timber and racks fixed on it with left- and right-turning dumps and plowshares, which can be hinged on the frame so that it can turn in the horizontal plane with 64 goals. , at the same time, each rack is rigidly fixed on the beam with a strass rhinestone that its longitudinal axis forms a right angle with the longitudinal axis of the beam. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR author's certificate No. 117079, cl. A O1 B 3/24, 1947.

2. USSR author's certificate for application No. 2507530, kp. A O1 B 3/24, 1977.