SU736142A1 - Device for shaping game situations on television indicator screen - Google Patents

Description

The goal is achieved by the fact that a device containing a master oscillator, the output of which is connected to the counter input on the X coordinate, the counter on the Y coordinate, the output of which is connected to the input, is formed (chapter of characters, background image generator, the output of which is connected to the input of the first logical form) :, While the outputs of the counters on the coordinates of the X and Y are connected to the inputs of the digital readout block, the background image generator and the static image generator, the second output of the counter on the X coordinate connected to the inputs of the symbol maker and the horizontal displacement unit; the output of the horizontal and vertical bias units are connected to the inputs of the dynamic image generator, the output of which is connected to the second input of the first logical mapper, the color-coding unit and the coding matrix, the controlled marker maker, the second logic maker, sound and airborne effects drivers, zero level shaping unit, auxiliary element builder and program block the first output of which is connected to the inputs of the logic unit and the controlled mark driver, and the second output of the programming unit is connected to the corresponding input of the dynamic Image driver, while the output of the controlled mark shaper is connected to the second input of the second logical driver, the first output of the second logical switch the former is connected to the inputs of the vertical and horizontal displacement units; the second output of the second logical imager is connected to the input of the digital readout unit a, and the third output of the second logical imager is connected to the inputs of sound and color ejectors, the output (sound effect ers4) of the electrons is connected to the input of the television indicator, and the output of the color effects generator is connected to the fjxofly coder-matrix, the output of which is connected to the second input television indicator, the outputs of the counters on the coordinates X and Y are connected to the inputs of the imaging unit Auxiliary elements, V1t1khody of which are connected respectively to the inputs of the forms; ate static images, block outputs

the digital readout, the first logical-shaper and static images generator are connected to the input of the color-coding unit, the output of which is connected to the input of the color effects generator, the outputs of the static-image generator and the first logical driver are connected to the inputs of the zero-level shaping unit, and the output of the characterizer is connected to the input of the digital readout block, the second output of the dynamic imager is connected to the corresponding input of the second logical ormirovatel.

The drawing shows the functional diagram of the device.

The device contains a serially connected master generator 1, a counter 2 on the X coordinate, a shaper of 3 characters, a counter 4 on the Vj coordinate of the shaper of 5 background images, a programming block 6, an encoding matrix 7, and a television indicator 8. The output of the shaper of 3 characters is sequentially connected to a block of 9 digital a reference, a color coding unit 1O, a shaper 11 color effects and a coding matrix 7, a field sync field pulse is connected in series with blocks of horizontal 12 and vertical 13 offset The dynamic image generator shaper 14, the first logical shaper 15 and the color-coding unit 10, the sync pulses of the rows and fields are sequentially connected to the controlled elevator 16, the second logical shaper 17, the shaper 18 color and sound effects. The output of the sound effects former is connected to the input of the television indicator, and the outputs of the counters are in X coordinates. and Y are connected in series with the static image generator 19 and the color-coding unit 10. Similarly, the counters in the X and Y coordinates are connected to the background imager, the first logic driver, and the color-coding unit. The outputs of the first logical driver and the background image driver are connected to the inputs of the zero level formation unit 20. The outputs of the counters on the coordinates X and Y are connected to the inputs of the imaging unit 21 auxiliary elements, the outputs of which are connected to the input of the imaging background images and the imaging unit of static images. The programming unit is connected to the input of the second logical imaging unit, the outputs of which are connected to the corresponding inputs of the horizontal and vertical displacement units and to the digital readout unit, as well as to the input of the controlled level imaging unit.

The device works as follows.

The master oscillator 1, triggered by the line frequency clock pulses fx, is a shock excitation generator, and the main element of the horizontal sampling of a television raster. The frequency of the pulses produced by this generator is also 1 / Te, where Te is the duration of one horizontal sampling element selected.

From the output of the master oscillator, clock pulses are applied to counter 2 along the X coordinate. The output of counter 2 is a horizontal scanning discrete digital sweep function (CRF), represented as a parallel positional binary code. Similarly, using the counter 4 along the Y coordinate, 11РФ vertical sampling is formed.

The output signals of the sampling counters (low-order bits) are fed to the shaper of 3 characters and the shaper of 21 auxiliary elements. The 3 character shaper serves to synthesize similarly-multiplied images that using a 9 qi block (1 of the reference frame form a video signal representing the game result (score), play time, etc. For this, the counters digit are sent to the address inputs of the digital read block 2 and 4 coordinates.

Sample count signals are also used to generate static and background images. For this purpose, the minor bits of counters 2 and 4 are fed to the auxiliary element shaper 21, which forms a large number of auxiliary elements of various configurations (circular and linear displacement figures, grids, arrows, target elements, etc.).

From the auxiliary elements of the digital imaging unit 5, the background image

generates various sets of signals, from which, in turn, it is possible to synthesize various background images of the front, middle and background, target elements, etc. The location of the elements of the background images is determined by logic functions whose input variables are represented by the leading bits of counters 2 and 4.

0

The analog shaper 19 static images, forming large elements, the front of which has a smooth configuration (clouds, glow, crown of trees,

5 elements of the goal, etc.). The formation of analog elements is carried out by well-known methods, and in particular, using pulse-width modulation (PWM).

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The first logical driver 15 serves to combine various images for a specific feature (monotonous, monochrome, etc.), or

5 to form a complex image of the direct extrusion against the background of an analog static image, a silhouette of a dynamic image. For this) the first group of generated signals with

The output 0 of the former 15 is supplied to the color coder & block 1O, and the second through the zero level formation unit 20 simultaneously with. shaper 19 is connected to the second

5 input block color coding.

The color-coded block serves for the final separation of the formed images through the primary color channels R, G, and B. In this case, the digital readout signals coming from the reference block 9 are transcoded, in which, on a light background, these signals appear as black inscriptions and on a dark background in the form of a white.

Dynamic imaging device 14 is designed to generate a dynamic target moving along a television raster in accordance with a selected law.

0

In a television gaming machine, animal images (ducks, geese, deer, wolves, etc.), simple geometric shapes (circles, triangles, squares), symbols in the form of moving objects, etc. can be used as dynamic targets. dynamic multipliers use the television multiplication principle. wherein the former 14 produces an alternate synthesis of the individual phases of the moving target. The phase change of the multiplied image is the same as. changing the image view is carried out by commands using programming unit 6. Simultaneously with the change of the phases of the formed images, their horizontal and vertical displacements occur, carried out respectively by blocks 12 and 13о. The blocks of horizontal 12 and vertical 13 displacement, in turn, produce horizontal and vertical sampling CRF like counters 2 and 4, however, the phase of these digital functions with by means of the programming unit-6 and the second logical mapper 17 slowly changing, which leads to the displacement of the corresponding CRPs horizontally or vertically. In turn, the shift of the FHD leads to the displacement of the image formed by the imaging unit 14. As a result, the output of the imaging unit 14 generates a video signal of the image of a mobile multiplicated target, which, as a result of logical processing, enters the first logic imaging unit 15 plan The controlled elevator 16 is a device for converting mechanical effects of an operator (player) into a video image of a quad tnny index. This transformation is based on the principle of a potentiometric sensor mechanically coupled with a small arms model. In the imaging unit 16, there are two potentiometric sensors for displacing the induced image horizontally (target azimuth) and vertical and (elevation angle of the object). The voltages produced by potentiometric sensors using voltage transducers BCI time interval are converted into real time intervals. As trigger pulses, one can use the synchronizing frequency impulses of the fx lines and the fy fields. The square pointer video signal from the output of the controlled elevation generator is fed to the second logical generator 17. The coincidence of the three signals (the signal of formation of the target, the signal of the square indicator and the shot signal generated at the moment of pressing the kurzh) is fed to the driver 17, respectively from the formers 14, 16 and block 6, allows the formation of a hit signal. This signal from the output of imaging unit 17 is supplied to digital counting unit 9 to change the result of the game (score). Another channel from the programming unit through the second logic driver to the reference block 9 receives the counting pulses of the time interval from the beginning of the game since the last hit, etc. In turn, the signal shot, somewhat transformed by the duration of the shaper 17, from the second output of the logic block goes to the shapers of color 11 and sound 18 effects. In the shaper of color effects, at the moment of arrival of the signal a shot, a certain softness and color conversion of the formed images takes place, creating the effect of bright light and color slip. Somewhat different should be a flash in case of a hit. The sound effect shaper 18 reacts appropriately to the signal, in which it is advisable to use a group of multivibrators or a special sound synthesizer to simulate various sounds of wild animals and birds. From the input shaper of color effects, video terminals of the main colors R, G, and B are sent to the encoding matrix 7, which, in turn, generates signals Y, R - Y, B - Y. Depending on the type of television indicator 8, the inputs of the signal are given by the primary colors R, G and B, which are subject to processing by the color effects signals, or by the color difference R - Y, B - Luminous Y signals. The low-frequency amplifier of the same television indicator (TV) provides sound effects signals from the output of the former 18. The use of new elements for digital synthesis of television signals as well as communications allows creating various quasi-volume dynamic images while accompanying them with color and sound effects. The proposed device differs favorably from the well-known one in that it significantly clears the area of its application by increasing the number and variety of game situations. f. The formula of the invention. A device for generating game situations on a television indicator screen, comprising a master oscillator, the output of which is connected to the input of the counter by the X coordinate, a counter by the V coordinate, the output of which is connected to the input of the symbol maker, the background image generator, the output of which is connected to the input the first logical imager, while the outputs of the counters in the X and Y coordinates are connected to the inputs of the digital readout block, the imager of the background images and the static imager images, the second output of the counter along the X coordinate is connected to the inputs of the symbol maker and the horizontal offset unit, the outputs of the horizontal and vertical bias units are connected to the dynamic image generator inputs, the output of which is connected to the second input of the first logical imager, color coded unit and the coding matrix, differing from the fact that, in order to expand the field of application of devices by increasing the variety of game situations and improving the qualitative parameters of the images, a shaper of a controlled mark, a second logical shaper, sound and color effect shapers, a zero level shaping unit, a shaper of auxiliary elements and a programming block, the first output of which is connected to the inputs of the logic block and shaper of the controlled mark, and the second output of the programming unit is connected to the corresponding input of the dynamic imager, while the output of the forming of the body of the controlled mark is connected to the second input of the second th logical shaper, a first logic output of the second shaper is connected to the inputs of vertical and horizontal displacement of the blocks, the second output | The second logical shaper is connected to the input of the digital readout unit, and the third output of the second logical shaper is connected to the inputs of sound and color effects shapers, the output of the sound effect shaper is connected to the input of the television indicator, and the output of the shaper color effects input to the coding matrix whose output is connected to the second input of the television indicator, the conclusions of the counters in the coordinates X and Y are connected to the inputs of the driver of the auxiliary elements, the outputs of which are connected to the inputs of the background image imaging and static image imaging, the outputs of the digital readout block, the first logical imaging unit and the static imaging unit are connected to the input of the color coding unit, the output of which is connected to the input of the color effect imaging unit, and the output of the static imaging unit and the first logic imager are connected to the inputs of the zero generation unit, and the output of the symbol maker is connected to the input of the block ovogo frame, the second output of the dynamic images is connected to the corresponding input of the second logic shaper. Information sources,. taken into account during the examination 1. USSR author's certificate No. 460S56, cl. q 06 f. 15 / 2O, 1973. 2. Author's certificate of the USSR for application No. 2496728 / 18-24, cl. G 06 K 15 / 2O, O1.O6.77 (prototype).

Claims (1)

A device for generating game situations on a television indicator screen, comprising a master oscillator, the output of which is connected to the input of the counter 10 in the X coordinate, a counter in the Y coordinate, the output of which is connected to the input of the character generator, the background imager, the output of which is connected to the input of the first ^{, s} logical shaper, wherein the counter outputs the coordinates X and Y are connected to the inputs of the block of digital reference generator of background images and shaper ²⁰ iso static mappings in Ora counter output to the coordinate X is connected to the input of the characters and block the horizontal displacement block outputs horizontal and vertical offsets ²⁵ are connected to inputs of dynamic images shaper whose output is connected to the second input of the first logic generator unit color-coding and coding matrix ³⁰ The relative 'kicking in that, in order to expand the scope of the device by increasing the variety of game situations and improve the quality parameters of the generated images zheny, ³⁵ introduced therein controlled shaper mark second logical shaper, conditioners sound and color effects, block the formation of the zero level shaper unit support elements and programming, a first output of which is connected to the inputs of the logic and driver .bloka controlled mark and the second output of block of programming is connected to the corresponding input of the imager of dynamic images, while the output of the imager of the controlled mark is connected to the second input of the second logical first generator, a first logic output of the second generator is connected to the inputs of the blocks of vertical and horizontal displacement, the second output! the second logical shaper is connected to the input of the digital readout unit, and the third output of the second logical shaper is connected to the inputs of the shapers of sound and color effects, the output of the shaper of sound effects is connected to the input of the television indicator, and the output of the Color effects shaper to the input of the coding matrix, the output of which is connected to the second the input of the television indicator, the outputs of the counters at the coordinates X. and Υ are connected to the inputs of the shaper of auxiliary elements, the outputs of which are connected respectively, to the inputs of the background imager and the static imager, the outputs of the digital readout unit, the first logical imager and the static imager are connected to the input of the color coding unit, the output of which is connected to the input of the color effects imager, the outputs of the static imager and the first logical imager are connected to the inputs of the block forming the zero level, and the output of the character former is connected to the input of the digital unit counting, the second output of the dynamic imager is connected to the corresponding input of the second logical imager.