SU729113A1 - Conveyer line for assembling an article - Google Patents

Description

FIG. 1 shows the line conveyor, section; in fig. 2 - the same plan; in FIG. 3 is a section A-A in FIG. one; in fig. 4section bb in fig. 3; ya fig. 5 - section bb in fit. 3

The conveyor line contains a traction body 1, made in the form of an endless traction chain 2y on which carriers of 3 products are installed at intervals, and an actuator 4 for step-by-step movement of the traction body. During the process of its movement, the device 5 for feeding sheet blanks 6, the device 7 for applying glue to the workpieces and the pressing device 8 are installed. The carriers 3 of the products are made in the form of rectangular cassettes (bins) fixed on the traction body and equipped with pressing the product in the form of a bottom pin 9, mounted under the product 10 nV) three cassettes 3, podpzokennoy relative to the bottom, and the top plate 11 mounted above the product and held by retainers 12. The latter are in the form of S-shaped levers. x hinged-spring-loaded in the upper part of the outer walls of the cassette and interacting with the pressure devices 8.

A pressure device 8, designed to install the top plate in order to create an effort to pressurize the product and relieve this force before removing the finished product from the cassette, is installed on the U-shaped stand 13 and is a pneumatic rod, on the rod 14 of which the fixed beam 15 is fixed. On the cond. the crossheads are mounted the pushers 16, which are used as pneumatic cylinders, designed to move the crossbars fixed to their rods 17, laid out in the notches 18 of the crossheads 15. On

the ends of the crossbars 17 are firmly attached to the Hbie fingers 19, which interact with the S-shaped locks 12. In the middle part of the crossbars 17 m axis x 20 there are clamp-on claws 21 for holding the upper plate AND as it moves. i.

In place of the interaction of the clips 12 with the upper plate 11, the tongues 22 are provided after, and in the place of the interaction of the retaining gripping levers, the slots 23 are made.

To remove the finished product from the cassette, an unloading device is provided in the form of an ejector rod 25 movable from the actuator 24, and in the upper part of the two opposite cassette walls perpendicular to the extrusion direction (cassette), thickness cuts are made. Windows are provided in the walls of the cassettes to provide an intensity of ventilation.

In order to accelerate the drying of the product (polymer glue), the traction body with the product carriers is enclosed in a chamber 26 provided with a device 27 for supplying hot air and evacuating the vapor. In the walls 28 of the chamber 26, the upper 29 and the side 30 openings are made for loading the cassettes with blanks and unloading finished products.

In order to avoid deformation of the chain of the traction device when the pressure device is acting on the upper pressing plate under the chain, there is a support (table) 31 at the place of loading and unloading the cassette.

The work supply device 5 is made horizontally movable from the drive along the guide heads 32 on the frame 33. The storage hopper 34 for the workpieces is installed on the head, provided at the base with slots perpendicular to the feed direction, and 10; an ejector 35 for single piece removal blanks from the storage bin and transfer (feed) to the piece stacker 36 mounted on the same head behind the storage bin.

The device 7 for applying glue to the workpieces is movable from the tee-tooth and is installed on the head of the feeding device.

The closed chains of the 2 nd body are connected with sprockets intersected on two shafts, the shaft 37 is driven and connected to the washing of the coupling 38 with the drive 4, and the shaft 39 is installed in the tensioning device bearings 40, which serve to eliminate the weakening of the chains. On each link of chains 2, the crown plates 41 (see Fig. 3) are rigidly mounted, on which the fastening of the cassettes 3 are rigidly mounted with vertical fingers 42 with springs 43 mounted on them. To stop the container at the moment of feeding the next cassette to the assembly area, the end switch is used 44, interacting with skis 45, mounted on chain links 2.

In the steady-state automatic cycle, i.e., when all the cartridges are full. (This cycle is basic since there is no need to unload the cartridges at the end of the shift), the conveyor line works as follows.

One of the tapes. (cassette 3) is fed into the work area, under the opening in the upper wall of the chamber against the pressure device 8. At this time, the horizontally movable head 32 of the blank feed device is in the extreme position; and the traverse of the pressure device is in the uppermost one, and the area between the cassette and the pressure device is free. After stopping the traction device under the influence of the ski 45 on the end switch 44, the pressure device enters into operation, and the traverse is vertically movable. 15, rigidly fixed at the end of the rod 14, lowered, penetrated into the chambers through iqjoeM 29 in the upper part;

the lower part of the upper (pressing) pit. As a result of this, the product carrier, the cassette 3, mounted on the fingers 42, precipitates downward due to the deformation of the springs 43 by the amount of the gap 1 provided between the bottom of the cassette and the rigid support (table) 31. The cassette, resting on the support 31, stops, and the continuing lowering of the yoke compresses the stronger springs 46 until the pressure relay (not shown) is triggered when the specified force is reached, after which the lowering of the rod with the yoke stops. At the same time, the upper pressing plate 11, the product 10 and the lower pressing plate 9, compressing the spring 46, are displaced downward to the bottom of the cassette, and the S-shaped clamps 12, which previously perceived all the pressing force of the product, are unloaded.

Then, pneumatic cylinders mounted on the ends of the crosshead, which lower the cross members 17 with the pressing fingers 19 fixed on their ends, act on the latter. Simultaneously with the downward movement of the crossbars 17, the retaining levers of the tong-and-hold gripper 21 approach each other, and the protrusions of the said levers enter the grooves 23 of the upper pressing plate. Then, a command is received to raise the crossbeam, which, together with the upper pressing plate held by the grippers, moves to the uppermost position, and 46 (see Fig. 5), relieving from compressive force, lifts the product so that the lower plane of the product turns out to be several above the upper edge of the smaller walls of the cassette.

The ejecting needle 25, through the side chamber side 29, moves horizontally to the product and, pressing it, pushes the product through an opening in the opposite wall of the chamber into a special transport bunker (not shown). By pushing the product 10, the rod .25 returns to its original position, after which the horizontally movable head 32 of the feeder 6 is moved to the working position shown in FIG. 2. After moving the head in. the working position of the fork ejector 3S is set in motion by ejecting the workpiece from the bunker of the stacker 36 in which the workpiece is fixed exactly above the filled cassette 3, after which the fork ejector 35 returns to its original position. Simultaneously with the return of the fork pusher, the device 7 is moving to its initial position, squeezing out the necessary portion of glue and uniformly applying the workpiece on the blinds of the stacker 36. The stacker curtains are opened, and the workpiece greased with glue falls into the cassette on the lower pressing pin 9. Then the fork ejector It is suitable for blinds of the stacker to rotate the billet, to work the device 7, to lubricate its upper plane with glue. After the last preform 36 has been fed to the blinds of the device 7 with the help of professional devices, the Glue command does not issue and the last blank falls into the cassette dry so that the upper pressing plate does not stick to the product.

Upon completion of filling the cassette with blanks, the horizontally movable head 32 moves to an inoperative position, freeing the area between the filled cassette and the pressing device, the traverse of which enters the chamber with the clamping grip by the upper pressing plate through the upper opening and approaches the filled cassette. Vertically movable crossbeams 17; are at this time in the extreme lower positions, so the pressure fingers, 19 press the shanks of the spring-loaded clamps and move them to the sides along the arrows the upper pressing plate freely enters into the traverse cassette i, continuing to descend, pressing on the upper plate just installed and the cassette is deposited by deforming the springs 43 until the bottom touches the support (table) 31. Thereafter, continuing to descend the traverse compresses the stronger springs 46 under the lower pressing feed, creating a pressing force on the product until p until the work pressure switch and stop the rod with cross.

With the traverse stopped, the small cylinders (the cylinders of the pushers 16) and the cross members 17 with the fingers 19 go to the extreme upper position. In this case, the S-shaped locks become in place under the action of the springs 47, and the tick-grip levers are diluted when the crossbars 17 move upwards and release the upper weight 1-frame 9.

After the protrusions have been removed on the mite arms, the grip from the grooves 23 of the upper pressing plate 11 is given a command to lift the crosspiece 15, and it rises to the extreme upper position. The upper pressing plate retained by the S-shaped retainer 1 remains in the cassette, and the package of blanks thus appears compressed between the upper and lower pressing plates by the force developed by the springs 46. Chatham is instructed to turn on the traction device, and the next cassette moves to the working area to unload the finished products and loading it with new sheets of O1 blanks, lubricated with glue.

Claims (2)

The number of carrier cassettes on the traction unit and the cycle of operation of the automatic conveyor line are chosen so that the residence time of the product in the cassette in the compressed state was sufficient to dry it (polymerization of the adhesive). Formula from acquisition 1, a conveyor line for the assembly of products, including a conveyor with a chain body on which the product carriers are installed, a device for feeding the workpieces, holes for applying glue to the workpieces, a stacker for the workpieces, and a pressure device that interacts with the carriers of the products characterized in that, in order to ensure the automatization of the assembly of laminated products, the product carriers are made in the form of cassettes equipped with upper and lower plates, and the lower plate is installed inside the cassette and the subframe, and the top arranged above a product vozmozhnos1yu fixing rychagakYai interacting with a press device which is provided with tongs and pushers cooperating with the levers, the device- feeding blanks provided with the feed head storage hopper having ejectors. 2. Conveyor line according to claim 1, so that the levers are S-shaped and shaped. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Pat. USSR № 267534, cl. In 65 G 47/00, 1968. 2. Author's certificate of the USSR N 167992, KL.V65N5 / 66, 1963 (prototype). Y s.x . tCi /one about h h i iJi CZ OsJ IS t 7 SM 6-5 11 2