SU719942A1 - Method of positioning products - Google Patents

Description

one

The present invention relates to orienting-feeding devices for packaging equipment and can be used in the bakery and confectionery industry.

There is a known method of separating objects one by one, implemented in a device made in the form of a conveyor belt made of elastic tape with cells fixed on it for taking out of the bunker and vertical lifting of items one by one for counting where in order to speed up the items getting into the cell, an additional circular lifting motion is attached to the moving conveyor belt in a plane perpendicular to the bearing surface in the direction of movement of the predals.

The disadvantage of this method is the limited scope, since for most confectionery and bakery products, the impact on their side surfaces is contraindicated in connection with the possibility of damage to the latter; insufficient intensification of selection and, especially, orientation.

the fact that the forces created by the oscillatory motion, as well as the force of gravity, act on objects in the same plane in the direction of their movement, resulting in an insufficient reliability of operation with increased productivity; limited ability to orient items to given

0 position in accordance with the requirements of various feeding devices of packaging equipment.

The closest to the invention according to the technical essence and to the predictable result is the method of orienting objects on the bearing surface of the transporting organ by imparting the last oscillatory movement perpendicular to the movement of objects 2.

The disadvantage of this method is the limited scope and inadequate intensification of the orientation process due to

5 positioning the carrier surface obliquely and moving objects under the force of their gravity.

The purpose of the invention is to expand the scope and intensification

0 orientation process.

The goal is achieved by carrying jvi-: f4fi

brgany In addition attach. at an angle to HanpaBJjeHHio her hesitant SHGD DJT117 T1RY№ ёStvёnn pr to

FIG. 1 shows a transporting body with an elastic corrugated bearing surface, side view; in fig. 2 - the same plan view; in fig. 3 - section A-A of FIG. one; Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of transporting a bbbjirara with an elastic grooved bottom surface, side view; in FIG G 5, in plan view of FIG. b - section bb fig. four; in fig. 7 - transporting body, the PIECE of which is surrounded by separate movable Elements, is a plan view; in fig. 8 - g; FIG. 7.,

EXAMPLE 1. The transporting organ (see Fig. 1-3) contains an elastic band 1, on the carrier pipe: the top of which convex longitudinal rifles are applied 2. The distance between the corrugations 2 corresponds to the width of objects, subject: orientation. The belt 1 is driven by the drum 3. On the back of the belt 1, there is an elastic element 4 / installed along its length. On the drum 3, as well as other reels of the organ transporter, there are grooves (not shown) for the passage of the element 4. Under the bearing surface of the tape 1 there is a roller guideline 5 with P | p linear | W channel between the rollers 6, which passes element 4.,.

For Orienteering, on httppgi ielp; i MSisiHpqBennye sweets, with lateral surfaces Tkttorzg kbSite about the Ryenturik chykh elements protivopo KSSiiti notifyimBii

leytu; n; iOn the yydayuFoWelleNoOe 5: 5turning out of the front of the bench to the plane located on the plane, located on the plane, located at the direction of the arrows in Fig. 2 and 3, transferring the diagrams to the diagrams of the transfer; the oscillating roller guide 5. AmpYY ya KVLE-- v the bans of the bearing surface at the same time is maximum in the zone of the guide 5 and the minimum at the drums.

. A candy that arrives on rifles of a 2 non-nesting surface / nhdits from a menstrual position, which is a candy between riffles, and under a Vbz action of the forces applied to its base by the longitudinal (force of tshpjyoesche surface) ipfHe river (the power of pastry ipfHe river) kzhe sila; TakeCKi BTpeits to take a stable position, i.e. position between fluting. They are sorted in such a way along their length and are used for subsequent operations. .

PRI mme R 2. The transporting body (see Fig. 4-6) contains an elastic band 1, on the bearing surface of which the convex rifles 2 are angled. The distance between riffles 2 corresponds to the tire of objects subject to orientation; The drive drum 3, the element 4 and the guide 5 are made as in example 1. A fixed longitudinal guide 7 is located above the load-bearing surface of expansion 1.

In order to orient predissets with residual strength of the side surfaces, which arrived on the belt, the latter is given an oscillatory motion similarly to the example S described in S.

Items that arrive on the rifles of the underlying surface are in a less stable position than those between the ripples; and the impact of the forces applied to the devices, and under the influence of the direction of the Schuh, they also strive to maintain a stable position between the corrugations. Objects that are aligned in the direction of the corrugations of the bearing surface and located in one row are received for subsequent operations. .

Froze The transportable organ (see Figs. 7 and 8) contains a bearing surface formed of separate movable elements, in the form of cells 8, each of which is mounted on the axes 9 of the body with the possibility of reciprocating movement in the direction transverse to the direction of movement of the bearing body. surfaces .. Cells 8 are made in accordance with the shape, size and a given location of objects in them. The cells are provided with idols 10 interacting with a groove of the guide 11 located in the direction of movement of the conveying member.

In order to orient objects, for example, long loafs arriving on a durable carrying surface, the cells of the latter are given an oscillatory motion in a direction transverse to a plane located perpendicular to the carrier surface in the direction of its motion by passing the oscillatory motion of the rollers 10 interacting with them. eleven.

Claims (2)

The loaves arriving at the surface of the cells 8 are moved by the transporting organ. In the zone of action of the guide 11, they are rendered under the influence of gravity and oscillatory movement of the cells 8, which promotes their acceptance of a stable position relative to the surface of the cells. Loaves sink into the cells, oriented along them. The loaves, oriented in the cells and arranged in one row alternately, will arrive at the next one of the radio. The method essentially simplifies the construction of modern orienting devices and makes them compact. Claim 1. Method of orienting objects on the carrier surface of the transporting body by imparting the last oscillatory motion, perpendicular to the movement of objects, characterized in that, in order to expand the scope of application and intensify the orientation process, the carrier surface of the transporting body additionally extends forward movement at an angle to the direction of its oscillatory movement. 2. The method of Claim 1 is also distinguished by the fact that the translational movement of the bearing surface is attached at a right angle to the direction of its oscillatory movement. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Patent GDR 39126, cl. 42 P 5/01, published. 1965., 2. USSR author's certificate number 486970, cl. B 65 B 35/00, 1973 (prototype). fft / f.f R ut g LA 3 Fig.Z Vut.f S-b 0ui.S // - i