SU704546A1

SU704546A1 - Arrangement for hydroponic cultivation of plants

Info

Publication number: SU704546A1
Application number: SU782628394A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Анатолий Викторович Ноздреватых; Петр Петрович Великасов; Анатолий Иванович Дойников; Евгений Георгиевич Порсев
Priority date: 1978-06-14
Filing date: 1978-06-14
Publication date: 1979-12-25

Description

(54) УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ГИДРОПОННОГО ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ(54) INSTALLATION FOR HYDROPONIC GROWING PLANTS

- I , .. . ;,;- I, ... ;,;

Изобретение относитс к сельскому хоз йству , а именно к устройствам дл гидропонного выращивани растений, в частности зеленого корма.The invention relates to agriculture, namely to devices for hydroponic cultivation of plants, in particular green fodder.

Известна установка дл выращивани зелекого корма, включающа несущую конструк цию, систему распределени питательного раствора , по русно установленные наклонны стеллажи н фартуки дл перетекани раствора. Разбрызгивание раствора устран етс размещением фартуков между стеллажами, уетаиовленными попарно со встречным наклоном 1.A known plant for growing green fodder, comprising a carrier structure, a system for distributing a nutrient solution, as well as fixedly inclined shelving and aprons for flowing the solution. The sprinkling of the solution is eliminated by placing the aprons between the racks, placed in pairs with a counter slope 1.

Однако при эксплуатаци этой установки трудно собирать выращенный зеленый корм и се ть сем на, что увеличивает трудозатраты й повышает. себестоимость продукции.However, when operating this plant, it is difficult to collect grown green fodder and sow seed, which increases labor costs and increases. production cost.

Наиболее близкой к предлагаемой вл етс установка дл гидропонного выращивани растений , включающа несущую конструкцию, выполненную в виде вертшсальнЬ1х стоек;. вл ю щихс трубопроводами дл подачи питательных растворов к распределительной системе елива их. Между стойками по русно установлены стеллажи с растильн ми, а над каждым стеллажом имеютс источники искусственного освещени 12.Closest to the present invention is a plant for hydroponic cultivation of plants, comprising a support structure made in the form of a top rack ;. pipelines for supplying nutrient solutions to the distribution system, supplying them. Rack racks are installed in between the racks, and artificial lighting sources 12 are located above each rack.

Особенность) данной установки также вл етс затрудненный сбор продукции и посев сем н, что повьпаает трудозатраты.A special feature of this plant is also the difficulty of harvesting and sowing seeds, which is labor-intensive.

-; Целью изобретени вл етс сокращение трудозатрат при выгрузке готовой продукщш н посеве сем н.-; The aim of the invention is to reduce labor costs during the unloading of finished products by sowing seeds.

Указанна цель Достигаетс тем, что стеллажи образованы консольными крошитейнами, .прикрепленным к стойкам с противоположных сторон, а растильни соединены с кронштЙ1нами при ПОМ01ЦИ щарниров и выполнены поворотными относительно последних, при этом шарниры смещены относительно центров т жести растилен в направлении выгрузки продукции , а консольные кронштейны имеют пазы дл перемещени шарниров.This goal is achieved by the fact that the racks are formed by cantilevered chunks attached to racks on opposite sides, and the beddings are connected to the brackets on the POM01CI of the hinges and are pivotal relative to the latter, while the hinges are displaced relative to the centers of gravity spreading in the direction of product unloading, and the cantilever brackets have grooves for moving the hinges.

На чертеже изображена установка дл гидропонного выраищвани растений, общий внд.The drawing shows a plant for hydroponic plant cultivation, a general assembly.

Claims

The installation contains pipe supports 1, on which console brackets 2 are fixed to opposite sides from opposite sides. JHa brackets are installed with crook 3 by means of hinges 3. Nutrient solution from pipe racks 1 to: 4 and 4 flows through inlet flexible pipes 5. Drain nutrient solution occurs through the drain nozzles 6. To change the angle of inclination of the germinators 4 in the process of growing plants, there are adjustment bolts 7 fixed on the cantilever brackets 2. The brackets have slots for moving germinator with hinges 3 E 4, wherein the hinges are displaced relative to the centers of gravity in the unloading direction rastilen prodztstsii. Install artificial light sources 8 above each plant. The installation works as follows. The crooks 4 are installed in a horizontal position and P are moved to the stand-pipelines 1, the seed is sown per Lm, and the structural elements do not interfere with the sowing. Adjusting bolts 7 set the optimum angle of inclination of the racks, turn on the luminaires 8 and feed nutrients through racks-pipelines 1 and pipe 5 into the bed-raiser 4. Drink the nutrient solution from germinating through pipes 6. After reaching the required dimensions of the plant, 7 unloading : Tilen 4, for which they are moved away from the uprights of pipelines 1 with the help of hinges 3, and then thrown over, while the plant rotates relative to the hinges and the production is dumped down onto the vehicle that transports it consumer. Such an installation for hydroponic plant cultivation will reduce labor costs when unloading finished products and sowing seeds, which ultimately reduces the cost of production. Claim 1. An installation for hydroponic growing of plants, comprising a supporting structure made in the form of vertical walls, which are pipelines for supplying nutrient solutions to the distribution system and draining them, racks with mounted plants and an artificial lighting system that differs from , in order to reduce labor costs when unloading finished products and sowing seeds, the racks are formed by cantilever crowns with mattes attached to racks on opposite sides, and spreading ene with brackets using scharnirov and is rotatable relative to the latter. 2. The installation according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, with the fact that the balls are displaced relative to the centers of gravity in the direction of unloading products. 3. Installation according to item}, characterized in that the console arms have grooves for moving the hinges. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. USSR author's certificate number 188790, cl. A 01 G 31/02. 1965.

2. USSR author's certificate N «254250, cl. A 01 G 31/02, 1968 (prototype).