SU622455A1 - Feed-distributing unit - Google Patents

Description

I

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to installations for the distribution of feeds used in livestock farms.

There are known installations for the distribution of feed, including a tank, with guides in the upper part, on which a platform is installed with the possibility of reciprocating movement by means of a drive, with a foam conveyor fixed on it and a loading device located above the edge of the foam conveyor.

The disadvantage of such installations vp. production is low, since the feed, when distributed, is discharged into the tank through the end of the conveyor belt by moving the platform along the longitudinal axis of the conveyor and rewinding the tape, which takes a lot of time.

The purpose of the invention is to increase productivity.

This is achieved by the fact that the installation is made with feed dumpers fixedly mounted along the belt conveyor and installed above its upper branch, and the platform is installed with the possibility of transverse movement of the fire belt to the longitudinal axis of the belt conveyor whose length is equal to the length of the tank.

In addition, a leveling comb is attached to the lower part of the platform, and the distance between the dumpers

feed is equal to the width of the conveyor belt. The drive of the reciprocating movement of the platform is made in the form of a curvature-connecting rod mechanism associated with the mechanism of the Maltese armchair.

FIG. Figure 1 shows schematically an installation for the distribution of feed,. side view; in fig. 2 - the same, front view; in fig. 3 - drive the reciprocating movement of the platform. The feed distribution installation includes a tank 1 having, in the upper part, guides 2, on which is mounted with the possibility of reciprocating movement through

of the drive / ppform 3 s — fixed on it a granite grindergun 4. On the edge of the grinder granorporger 4, a loading device, made in the shape of gransporger 5 and a rotary shutter 6, is fixed, along the band granoporger 4, the length of which is equal to the length of tank 1, fixedly fixed to the drop bar. feeds that are set above its upper vegetation, between which it is equal to the width of the peck of the grantsporger. Platform 3 is installed with the possibility of lateral movement separately from the longitudinal axis of the belt. and a screed 8 is attached to its lower part. The reciprocating movement of the platform 3 is performed in a crank mechanism 9 associated with the mechanism 10 of the Maltese armchair. The container 1 has an opening bottom 11 connected to the weight mechanism 12, which regulates the flow of this or that feed component into the container 7 by weight.

When the plant is operating, the feed mass by the conveyor 5 is fed to the rotary shutter 6, which directs the feed flow to the moving belt of the conveyor 4, due to which the feed on the upper branch of the conveyor is laid down along its entire length with a certain layer. thickness. When the upper feed line is fully loaded, the conveyor stops, and the platform 3 together with the conveyor in the guides 2 is moved by means of a drive across tank 1, while the feed dumper 7 fixed in the middle part of the tank is discharged into the tank. Simultaneously with the movement of the platform, the rotary valve 6 is moved, occupying a position above the edge of the belt conveyor 4. After unloading the forage into the tank, the upper branch of the conveyor is again loaded with food to its full length, and then platform 3 moves to its original position, and the feed chopper unloads the forage into another part of the tank, and together with the conveyor 4 occupies its original position and valve 6. With multiple repetitions of the cycles of unloading feed into the tank, the latter is completely

filled with food. In the final stage of the tank filling process, the comb 8 provides leveling of the feed mass and formation of a feed monolith of rectangular cross section, which is discharged from the tank into the feed hopper by opening the bottom flaps 11. A variant of the installation is possible, in which the conveyor 4 occupies several positions, moving noi junction containers 1.

Claims (4)

1. An installation for distribution of feed, including a tank having, in the upper part, guides, on which a platform with a belt conveyor mounted on it is mounted for reciprocating movement by means of a drive, and a loading device placed above the edge of the belt conveyor, which has the fact that, in order to increase productivity, it was completed with feed dumpers fixedly mounted along the belt conveyor and installed above its upper branch, ia platform anovlena for transverse movement relative to the longitudinal axis of the conveyor belt, whose length equals the length of the container, 2. The installation according to claim 1, wherein a leveling comb is attached to a part of the platform. 3. The installation according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the feed droppers is equal to the width of the belt conveyor. 4. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive for the reciprocating movement of the platform is made in the form of a crank mechanism connected with the mechanism of the Maltese cross. Sources of information taken into account in the examination: 1. Kutpembetov, A.A., et al. Modern stationary feed distribution systems for cattle farms, Agriculture abroad, Livestock series, 1973, fo 10, p. 42 L / ilJUl II H II jl l II II II II H II II H II II II II II H C Vi - L  С - Г- 3 7TvT V Nt 4,1.I. ,. ,, ,, v iii n M, i / ii, -, .--; Vv. b: // ;; i; v ,;), /. /  - -. 7 -V GU / -N. .H / , 4 - - r-J - ;:) - iT