SU619193A1

SU619193A1 - Personal emergency-rescue fire-fighting aid

Info

Publication number: SU619193A1
Application number: SU762332221A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Владимир Васильевич Голяшкин; Николай Николаевич Колотилов; Роман Драстаматович Тохунц; Владимир Сергеевич Яковлев
Original assignee: Государственный научно-исследовательский институт гражданской авиации
Priority date: 1976-03-09
Filing date: 1976-03-09
Publication date: 1978-08-15

Description

(54) ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОЕ АВАРИЙНО-СПАСАТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНОЕ УСТРОЙСТВО(54) INDIVIDUAL EMERGENCY RESCUE FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT

Изобретение относитс к пожарной .технике, в частности к устройствам, используемым при проведении аварийноспасательных работ в летательных аппаратах , совершивших аварийную посадк как в аэропорту, так и вне его.FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to fire fighting equipment, in particular, to devices used during emergency rescue operations in aircraft that have made an emergency landing both at the airport and outside it.

Известен ранцевый огнетушитель, содержащий емкость с ручным управл емым распылителем огнегас щего состава :1й A knapsack fire extinguisher is known, which contains a container with a manually operated spray of an extinguishing agent: 1st

Однако это устройство не можетHowever, this device cannot

быть использовано при тушении пожаров в задымленных отсеках летательных аппаратов без. применени специального дыхательного оборудовани .be used in extinguishing fires in smoke-free compartments of aircraft without. use of special breathing equipment.

Целью изобретени вл етс снижение общего веса снар жени , повышение его эффективности и оперативности проведени аварийно-спасательных работ.The aim of the invention is to reduce the overall weight of the equipment, increasing its efficiency and speeding rescue operations.

Цель достигаетс тем, что в индивидуальном противопожарном устройстве , содержащем емкость с ручным управл эмым распылителем огнегас щего состава, емкость, помещенна в термозащитный чехол, выполнена в виде баллона с двум секци ми, причем одна секци заполнена дыхательной смесью и снабжена прибором легочно-автоматического действи , смонтированным наThe goal is achieved by the fact that in an individual fire extinguishing device containing a container with a manually controlled spray of an extinguishing agent, the container placed in a thermal protective cover is made in the form of a cylinder with two sections, one section filled with respiratory mixture and equipped with a pulmonary automatic device mounted on

баллоне, а друга заполнена огнегас щим составом, поступающим в ручной управл емый распылитель.the balloon and the other are filled with fire extinguishing agent entering the manual controlled sprayer.

На чертеже изображено устройство, общий вил.The drawing shows the device, a common fork.

Индивидуальное аварийно-спё сательное противопожарное устройство содержит помещенный в термозащитный чехол 1 с прив зными ремн ми 2 -двухсекционный баллон 3 с двум секци ми 4 и 5. Из секции 4через приборы б и 7 легочно-автоматического и принудительного действи , включаемых спасателем и смонтированных на-баллоне 3, шлангам 8 и 9 поступает дыхательна смесь в маски 10 и И, одна из которых предназначена дл спасател , а друга дл оказани немедленной помощи пострадавшим . Из секции 5 огнегас щий состав после открыти вентил 1 поступает по шлангу 13 в ручной управл емый распылитель 14. В месте соединени шланга 9 с маской И установлен клапан 15 подачи смеси. Обе секции баллона 3 имеют зар дные штуцерц 16 и 17.The individual emergency fire suppression device contains a thermal protection cover 1 with safety belts 2, a two-section balloon 3 with two sections 4 and 5. From section 4 through devices b and 7 of the light-automatic and forced action, activated by a rescuer and mounted on - a balloon 3, hoses 8 and 9 receive a breathing mixture in masks 10 and I, one of which is intended for the rescuer and another for immediate assistance to the injured. From section 5, the extinguishing agent, after opening the valve 1, enters through the hose 13 into the manually operated sprayer 14. At the junction of the hose 9 with the mask I, the valve 15 is supplied to the mixture. Both sections of the container 3 have charge nipples 16 and 17.

Claims

In the case of an emergency landing of an aircraft, a rescuer, on whose back with a tiered belt 2 of an eacquaolea placed in a thermal protective cover 1 a two-piece balloon 3, enters it. In the case of gas and smoke in the compartments of the aircraft, the rescuer, having previously opened valve 12 and turned on the oxygen devices b and 7, puts on the respiratory mask 1 (5. At the same time, the breathing mixture / under pressure, from section 4 of the cylinder 3 enters through the device 6 easily -automatic operation through hose 8 into mask 10. Using a manually operated sprayer 14 / into section 5 of a cylinder 3 Through an open valve 12 and hose 13 the pressurized fuel enters the hose, the rescuer eliminates the fires and For rendering immediate assistance to the injured, a respiratory mask 11 is used, into which from the section 4 of the cylinder 3, through the device 7, the hose 9 and the supply valve 15, activated by the rescuer, are supplied with a breathing mixture. to thermal cover 1, rescuer pr (eliminates evacuation of victims and providing them with DIMA help using a mask 11. In case of repeated fire, use a hand-operated sprayer 14 again. If gassed and the smoke in the aircraft annapa is absent, then the masks 10 and 11 which are attached to the thermal protective cover 1. The individual emergency rescue fire-fighting device is recharged for reuse through fittings 16 and 17. The use of a two-section balloon with a hand-operated sprayer and lung equipment automatic and forced action with respiratory masks, allows to reduce the total weight of the rescue equipment, increases the efficiency and efficiency of emergency rescue accidents at both the airport and outside it. Invention Individual rescue fire-fighting device containing a container with a manually controlled fire extinguishing sprayer, characterized in that, in order to reduce the total weight of the equipment and increase the efficiency and speed of rescue operations, the tank is placed in a thermal protective cover, made in the form of a cylinder with two sections, with one section filled with a breathing mixture and equipped with a pulmonary-automatic device mounted on the cylinder, and the other Qi is filled with fire extinguishing agent. Sources of information, taken into consideration in the examination: 1. USSR author's certificate 370049, cl. A 62 C 15/00, 1971.

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