SU612665A1

SU612665A1 - Group watering device

Info

Publication number: SU612665A1
Application number: SU752189237A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Эдуард Николаевич Пак; Владимир Яковлевич Бакало; Владимир Александрович Со
Original assignee: Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Комплексной Автоматизации Мелиоративных Систем
Priority date: 1975-10-03
Filing date: 1975-10-03
Publication date: 1978-06-30

Description

Изобретение относитс к сельскохоз йственному водоснабжению и предназначено дл автоматической выдачи воды в водонойное корыто и его опорожнени носле окончани водопо животных.This invention relates to an agricultural water supply and is intended for the automatic dispensing of water into a water-trough and its emptying at the termination of water animals.

Известна груннова автопоилка, содержаща резервуар, подвижную емкость с регул тором ее положени , соединенным через слнвной патрубок с водопойным корытом 1.Primer car drinking is known, containing a reservoir, a movable tank with its position controller connected via a water pipe to a water trough 1.

Иедостаток известной автопоилки заключаетс в необходимости частой и сложной регулировки из-за сложной взаимосв зи ,клапанных устройств через систему рычагов.The disadvantage of the known auto drinker is the need for frequent and complex adjustments due to the complex interconnection of valve devices through a leverage system.

Цель изобретени - обеспечение экономного расходовани воды путем норннонной ее выдачи.The purpose of the invention is to ensure the economical consumption of water by its normal production.

Это достигаетс тем, что регул тор ноложенн подвижной емкости выполнен в виде расноложенного под ней патрубка с последовательпо размещенными в нем заслонкой и жиклером, причем последние соедннены кинематически с нодвижной емкостью, полость которой св зана с атмосферой.This is achieved by the fact that the regulator of the movable container is made in the form of a pipe disposed beneath it with a successively placed damper and a jet in it, the latter being connected kinematically with a fixed vessel whose cavity is connected with the atmosphere.

На чертеже изображена группова автопонлка , разрез.The drawing shows the group autopitched, cut.

Она содержит накопительный резервуар 1, внутри которого расположено порционное устройство, состо щее из нодвижной емкости 2, снабженной сверху щлангом 3, а снизу - щлангом 4, н св занной с жиклером 5, расположенным виутри патрубка 6 за заслонкой 7 в зоне разрежени . Подвижна емкость 2 через т гу 8 и рычаг 9 св зана с заслонкой 7, кроме того, через т гн 10 и 11 шарнирно присоединена к патрубку 6. Порционное устройство смонтировано на конце водоподающей трубы 12, св зывающей резервуар с водопойным корытом 13 через устройство 14 автоматической водовыдачи и сброса, снабженнойIt contains a storage tank 1, inside of which a batch device is located, consisting of a nodal tank 2, fitted on top with hose 3, and from below - hose 4 connected to the jet 5 located viutri fitting 6 behind the valve 7 in the vacuum zone. The movable container 2 is connected through the tube 8 and the lever 9 is connected to the flap 7, moreover, through the tubes 10 and 11 is pivotally attached to the pipe 6. The batch device is mounted on the end of the water supply pipe 12 connecting the tank with the water trough 13 through the device 14 automatic discharge and discharge with

средством 15 управлени .control means 15.

Группова автопонлка работает следуюниш образом.The group auto unit works in the following way.

Claims

When animals are pressed into the pressure plates of the means 15, the winding is downwards and the force is not released to the automatic water release and reset device 14, while simultaneously opening the water release valve and closing the waste valve. Water from tank 1 but pipe 6, water supply pipe 12 through device 14 for automatic water release and discharge enters water trough 13. When water flows (from the tank) through the pipe 6 in its section behind valve 7, where the nozzle 5 is located, water is created rarefied and nz nodvizhnoy capacity 2 through 4 hlang jets 5 enters the total flow. As a result, the step-by-step movable tank 2 is emptied of water and is filled with air over the atmosphere that flows through the hose 3. At the same time, the above capacity tank 2 rises up (floats). As the movable tank is lifted up, kinematically connected with it through the pull 8 and the lever 9, the shutter 7 gradually rotates around its axis and closes the flow area of the nozzle 6. The water supply from the reservoir to the trough stops. The water supply to the watering bowl 13 continues from the moment the water discharge valve is opened until the pipe 6 is completely closed by the damper 7. Therefore, the volume of water dispensed to the water bowl is regulated by setting a certain feed time by changing the orifice size 5, which determines the emptying time. of the movable tank 2. When emptying the naming boards of the control means 15, after the end of the water course, the discharge valve is simultaneously closed and the discharge valve of the device 14 opens aticheskoy vodovydachi and reset. As a result, the water trough 13 is emptied. At the same time, the water supply pipe 12 and nozzle 6 begin to fill up with water flowing through the gap between the inner wall of nozzle 6 and the flap 7 (the size of the gap must be chosen). After filling the nozzle 6, water flows through the jet 5 and the hose 4 into the movable tank 2, since the water level in the tank 1 is higher than the level of the movable tank

2. As the filling is completed, the movable tank 2 goes down and opens the flap 7 to its original position. The batch device is ready to issue the next batch of water, and the watering station is ready to serve the next flock of sheep. The use of the proposed batch device allows water saving, increases reliability and improves the performance of group drinkers. The main advantages of the proposed auto-drinker are: reduction of unproductive water consumption by batch delivery of it to the trough; the possibility of adjusting the volume of the portion of water delivered to the trough; the portion device does not freeze due to the fact that it is located inside the tank under water; working capacity of group car drinkers in winter at minus temperatures. Claims of an Invention Group drinker comprising a reservoir, a movable container with its position controller connected via a drain pipe to a water trough, characterized in that, in order to ensure water saving by batch dispensing, the position regulator of the movable tank is in the form of under it is a pipe with successively placed in it a flap and a jet, the latter being connected kinematically with a movable tank, the cavity of which is connected with the atmosphere. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR author's certificate No. 409694, cl. A 01 K 7/02, 1972.