SU59216A1 - The method of protection of various kinds of installations and structures from lightning - Google Patents

The method of protection of various kinds of installations and structures from lightning

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Publication number
SU59216A1
SU59216A1 SU33787A SU33787A SU59216A1 SU 59216 A1 SU59216 A1 SU 59216A1 SU 33787 A SU33787 A SU 33787A SU 33787 A SU33787 A SU 33787A SU 59216 A1 SU59216 A1 SU 59216A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
structures
lightning
installations
protection
various kinds
Prior art date
Application number
SU33787A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Г.И. Прусаков
Original Assignee
Г.И. Прусаков
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Г.И. Прусаков filed Critical Г.И. Прусаков
Priority to SU33787A priority Critical patent/SU59216A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU59216A1 publication Critical patent/SU59216A1/en

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Description

Предметом насто щего ав-то рского свидетельства  вл етс  новый способ защиты различного рода установок и сооружений от удара молнии. Согласно изобретению, с целью уничтожени  градиентов электрического пол  в атмосфере путем постепенного отвода электрических зар дов с грозового облака в землю, атмосферу над защищаемым объектом ионизируют при. посредстве излучател  рентгеновских лучей .The subject of this av-vor certificate is a new way to protect various installations and structures from lightning. According to the invention, in order to destroy the electric field gradients in the atmosphere by gradually removing electrical charges from the thundercloud to the ground, the atmosphere above the protected object is ionized at. through x-ray emitter.

Дл  осуществлени  предлагаемого способа примен етс  противогроз ова  установка, состо ща  из мощных рентгеновских трубок (ионных или электронных), питаемых посто нным ИЛИ переменным током. Конструкци  трубок может быть более простой по сравнению с существующими трубками , примен емыми дл  других целей, так как их работа не требует фокусировки рентгеновского пучка.For the implementation of the proposed method, an anti-radiation installation is used, consisting of high-power X-ray tubes (ionic or electronic), fed by a constant OR alternating current. The design of the tubes may be simpler than existing tubes used for other purposes, since their operation does not require focusing the X-ray beam.

МощНость установки, предположительно , 5-30 киловатт. В каждом отдельном случае потребл ема  мощность определ етс  характером грозовой де тельности н величиной площади , подлежащей защите. Так, по опытам изобретател , установка мощностьюThe power of the installation, presumably, 5-30 kilowatts. In each individual case, the power consumption is determined by the nature of the thunderstorm activity and the size of the area to be protected. So, according to the experiments of the inventor, the installation capacity

в 10-12 киловатт будет в состо нии защищать район радиусом 0,5 км от гроз средней мощности (при зар де грозового облака 10-30 кулонов).10-12 kilowatts will be able to protect an area with a radius of 0.5 km from thunderstorms of average power (when charging a thunderstorm cloud 10-30 pendants).

Установка располагаетс  на высоте, например, 40 м от земли. Над ренттеноизлучателем помещаетс , например, зонтична  антенна, соединенна  с землей . Во врем  грозы с антенны в землю идет ток. При эксперименте во врем  грозы средней мощности антенный ток ДОХОДИЛ до 30-35mA. Этим током в течение 5 минут сжималс  зар д до 10 кулонов, что соответствует зар ду облачной системы средней мощности . Истинное же врем , необходимое ДЛЯ разр да грозо вой системы, значительно меньше, так как в описываемом эксперименте зонтичной антенной измер лась лишь незначительна  часть всего зар да.The installation is located at a height of, for example, 40 m from the ground. For example, an umbrella antenna connected to the ground is placed above the rent-emitter. During a thunderstorm, a current flows from the antenna to the ground. During the experiment during a thunderstorm of average power, the antenna current came to 30-35mA. This current compressed the charge to 5 pendants for 5 minutes, which corresponds to the charge of the cloud system of average power. The actual time required for discharging a thunderstorm system is much shorter, since in the described experiment an umbrella antenna measured only a small part of the total charge.

Подобна  установка создает огромную ионизацию атмосферы в районе действи  установки. Искусственна  ионизаци  атмосферы обусловливает ее большую проводимость, что и дает возможность заблаговременно разр жать грозовое облако. Кроме того, создание столь сильно ионизиро.ванной среды автоматически снижает опасные грозовые градиенты между облаком и землей.Such an installation creates a huge ionization of the atmosphere in the area of operation of the installation. Artificial ionization of the atmosphere causes its high conductivity, which makes it possible to unload the thunderstorm cloud in advance. In addition, creating such a strong ionized environment automatically reduces dangerous thunderstorm gradients between the cloud and the ground.

Предмет изобретени .The subject matter of the invention.

Способ защиты различного рода установок и сооружений от удара молнии , отличающийс  тем, что, сA method of protecting various installations and structures from lightning strikes, characterized in that, with

целью уничтожени  градиентов электрического пол  в атмо1сфере путем постепенного отвода электрических зар дов , с грозового облака в землю, атмосферу над защищаемым объектом ионизируют при посредстве излучател  ренген0вских лучей.In order to destroy the electric field gradients in the atmosphere by gradually removing electrical charges from the thundercloud to the earth, the atmosphere above the protected object is ionized by means of X-ray emitters.

SU33787A 1940-07-15 1940-07-15 The method of protection of various kinds of installations and structures from lightning SU59216A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU33787A SU59216A1 (en) 1940-07-15 1940-07-15 The method of protection of various kinds of installations and structures from lightning

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU33787A SU59216A1 (en) 1940-07-15 1940-07-15 The method of protection of various kinds of installations and structures from lightning

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU59216A1 true SU59216A1 (en) 1940-11-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU33787A SU59216A1 (en) 1940-07-15 1940-07-15 The method of protection of various kinds of installations and structures from lightning

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU59216A1 (en)

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