SU584839A1

SU584839A1 - Fruit transporting device

Info

Publication number: SU584839A1
Application number: SU7602346671A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Михаил Емельянович Демидко; Сергей Георгиевич Фрышев; Эдуард Яковлевич Якубовский; Анатолий Евгеньевич Бабенко
Original assignee: Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Садоводства
Priority date: 1976-04-06
Filing date: 1976-04-06
Publication date: 1977-12-25

Description

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Изобретение относитс к области механизации обработки и транспортировки плодов корнеклубнеплодов и может найти применение в сельском хоз йстве , пищевой промышленности и торговле.The invention relates to the field of mechanization of processing and transportation of fruits of root and tuber crops and can be used in agriculture, food industry and trade.

Известно устройство дл транспортировки плодов, содержащее раму, на которой смонтирован бункер, и отвод щий конвейер, служащий днищем бункера и образованный закрепленными на раме винтами и прутками, установленными с возможностью контакта с винтами и перемещени в вертикальной плоскости t lОднако вследствие наличи сопутствующего продукции сора (листьев, веточек) угол естественного откоса плодов резко возрастает, что вызывает затор плодов в устройстве.A device for transporting fruits is known, comprising a frame on which the bunker is mounted and a discharge conveyor serving as the bottom of the bunker and formed by screws and rods fixed to the frame and installed in contact with the screws and moving in the vertical plane t l However, due to the presence of by-product litter ( leaves, twigs) angle of repose of the fruit increases sharply, which causes a congestion of fruit in the device.

Целью изобретени вл етс исключение затора плодов.The aim of the invention is to eliminate fruit congestion.

Дл этого предлагаемое устройство снабжено реверсивным транспортером, на котором укреплены опоры, служащие дл плавного ввода прутков в контакт с винтами.For this, the proposed device is equipped with a reversible conveyor on which supports are strengthened, which serve for the smooth entry of the rods into contact with the screws.

На фиг.1 показано устройство дл транспортировки пледов; на фиг.2 - тFigure 1 shows a device for transporting rugs; figure 2 - t

же, вид сбоку; на фиг.З - опора, поперечный разрез.same, side view; on fig.Z - bearing cross-section.

Устройство содержит раму 1, на которой смонтирован бункер 2 с окном-дозатором 3, регулируемым по сечению заслонкой 4, и отвод щий конвейер, служащий днищем бункера и образованный закрепленными на раме 1 продольными синхронно вращающимис винтами 5 и прутками 6, установленными в пазах 7 с возможностью контакта с винтами и перемещени в вертикальной плоскости. Устройство снабжено опорами 8, смонтированными на реверсивном транспортере 9, имеющем привод 10.The device comprises a frame 1 on which a hopper 2 is mounted with a metering window 3, a valve 4 adjustable in cross section, and a discharge conveyor serving as the bottom of the hopper and formed by frame-mounted synchronous rotating screws 5 and rods 6 installed in frame 7 possibility of contact with screws and movement in the vertical plane. The device is equipped with supports 8 mounted on a reversible conveyor 9 having a drive 10.

Конусна опора 8 снабжена горизонтальной пластиной 11 дл контакта с прутком и жестко св зана с одним из звеньев 12 цепного транспортера. Концева опора 13 выполнена в виде клина, высота которого равна ходу прутков 6 в вертикальной плоскости. The conical support 8 is provided with a horizontal plate 11 for contact with a bar and is rigidly connected to one of the links 12 of the chain conveyor. The end bearing 13 is made in the form of a wedge, the height of which is equal to the course of the bars 6 in the vertical plane.

Устройство работает следующим образом .The device works as follows.

Claims

Fruits are loaded into the bunker

2. In this case, the rods 6 in the zone of the hopper are not in contact with the screws 5 and lie on the supports 8 without movement. At the same time, a part of the fruit, spilled from through window 3, is positioned on the conveyor at an angle of repose. Rods 6 (outside of the box, which are in contact with Bint a 5) do an oscillatory motion, form, move the wave, and retract the fruit that emerges from window 3. At the same time, the mass of fruits is redistributed as a result of the fall of its peripheral part. The supports 8 and 13 move reversible transport 9 in the direction opposite to the movement of the fruit on the conveyor. The rods 6, under the action of their own mass and the mass of the fruit, are successively lowered onto the screws 5, open the bottom of the bunker and, in an oscillatory motion, move the fruits. Thus, there is a gradual unloading of fruit from the bunker. After the fruit has been unloaded, the rods b, while the conveyor 9 is moving backward, are lifted by the end support 13 and are kept in an inoperative position by the supports 8, the bunker is filled with fruits and the unloading process is repeated. The use of the proposed device eliminates fruit congestion, which increases the uniformity of transportation and reduces the degree of mechanical damage to the fruit. Claims An apparatus for transporting planes comprising a frame on which a bunker is mounted and a discharge conveyor serving as the bottom of the bunker and formed by screws and rods fixed to the frame, installed with the possibility of contact with screws and movement in a vertical plane, characterized in that , in order to avoid fruit congestion, it is equipped with a reversible conveyor, on which supports are strengthened, which serve for the smooth entry of rods into contact with screws. Sources of information taken into account in the examination: 1. USSR Author's Certificate No. 525449, cl. A 23 N 15/00, 1974.

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