SU576999A1 - Cheese press - Google Patents

Description

1 The invention relates to the dairy industry.

A cheese press is known, which includes a stand on which a device is installed for stacking molds, a mold transport mechanism and an ij pressing mechanism.

The disadvantage of the press is the low productivity associated with the development of cheeses in molds with the use of cheeses after pressing. ,; The aim of the invention is to increase productivity.

This is achieved by the fact that the press is equipped with an additional device for placing the molds with cheese, also installed on the bed, and an additional mechanism for transporting the molds, both of which are used for laying the molds in the form of a spiral that is installed on one helix. for todoma pho with syr; and the coils of the other - the length; their descent, while the coils of the spiral are connected.

The mechanism of transcorting forms consists of a disk with vertical "1I cIlin aSh" fixed on it, the glasses are: each of which has I brackets and stops that are pivotally connected to the latter, and the transport mechanism is located inside the helix and is installed rotatably.

The pressing mechanism is made in the form of pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders, the rods of which are connected to the upper turns of the spirals by means of the struts, while the pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders are located inside the cylinders of the transport mechanism. In addition, it is equipped with a press with the elements mounted on the springs of the inserts of the spirals and the mechanism for transferring the Forms from one spiral to another.

The invention is illustrated in the drawings.

H FIG. 1 - a general view of the press with a partial cut; in fig. 2, section A-A in FIG. one.

The press consists of a device for {laying forms with cheese, made in the form of spirals 1 and 2, the turns of which are spring-loaded. A device for laying molds with cheese. Installed on frame 3. Along the molds with cheese, helix 1 is ascending and helix 2 is descending. On the bottom side of the kgikkdy swiralm (except for the first one) press elements 4 are installed.

Claims (3)

For mechanization of loading the unloading press has a mechanism transported, consisting (for each helix} e of cylinder 5, mounted on subshapic 6, on the cylinder 5 by means of brackets 7 hinged fastening lugs 8. In addition, in brackets 7 movably mounted gear racks 9 in engagement; with folding stop 8. The slats 9 are installed with the possibility of reciprocating motion in the vertical plane, and the faceplate 10 is installed with the possibility of a jog-and-swivel movement from the actuator I. Vnu On the cylinder 5 on the fixed QCHOBaHHHl 12, a force system was installed containing actuators 13, adjustment elements 15, screws 16, lugs 16, rods 18 and pillars 19 with upper spirals 1 and 2. Press the work. as follows Cheese forms filled with a dosed amount of cheese mass are periodically fed to the lower coil of the upward spiral. A further transfer of these forms is carried out by the transport mechanism. A toothed rack 9, moving upward, rotates the hinged supports 8 to a horizontal position. After this faceplate. 10 together with the cylinder 5 rotate at a certain angle, displace with folding stops 8 syphs to the positions coaxial with the njgocc elements 4 At the moment of the end of the two, the sliding rail 9 moves down, rotates the folding stops 8 to the vertical position . The washer 10, together with the vsfi lindre 5, returns to its original position after some holding. After filling the symons with the sce scales of windings (except the upper) helix, the loading of the helix 2 begins. At the place of the transition of helix 1 into helix 2 there is a mechanism 20 for transferring forms from one helix to another. Further movement of these forms is carried out as described above with the difference that the movement goes from top to bottom. At the end of the filling of all the turns of the spirals, the feeding of the cheese forms ceases, to work: the force system steps. Under the action of the working agent (gas or liquid), the pistons of the executive mechanisms 13 are synchronously lowered downward, acting through the transmission elements on the upper turns of both spirals. The spirals are compressed like cyclinic springs. The press elements 4 affect the cheese mass, cnpeccoi vyv it. Highlighting serum, stack. on turns cnHpajiK, | collected in a special tank (not shown in the drawing). At a certain shutter speed with the necessary pressure rm, the actuators 13 return the entire system to its original position. The lifting of the system is facilitated by the spring properties of the coils. Following this, loading of the press with a new batch of cheese forms begins. The loading takes place simultaneously with the unloading of already compressed years of cheese. The proposed press may consist of a greater number of spirals, which depends on the scale of production and technological capabilities, but in all cases the number of spirals must be even. Claim 1. A cheese press comprising a stand on which a device is installed; a mold mold is installed, a mold transport mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity, it is equipped with an additional cheese mold laying machine also installed on the frame, and an additional mechanism for transporting forms, both devices for laying forms are made in the form of spirals, installed so that the turns of one spiral serve to lift the forms with cheese, and the turns of the other - for Their descent, while the spiral turns spring. 2.Press according to claim 1, characterized in that the mold transport mechanism consists of a disc with vertical cylinders fixed on it, the walls of each of which have a bracket and stops attached to the hinges, and the transport mechanism is located inside the helix and is mounted for rotation . 3.Press according to claim 1, about 1 ton, and that is: that the pressing mechanism is made in the form of pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders located inside the cylinders of the transport mechanism, and their rods are connected to the upper turns of the spirals by means of racks. 4. A press according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with pressure elements mounted on the coil springs. 3. Press according to claim 1, which is also distinguished by the fact that it is equipped with a mechanism for transferring forms from one helix to another. Sources of information taken into account during the examination: 1. Australian patent number 403776, cl. 36.9, 1970. -