SU567436A1 - Work-performing member of a fruit sorting machine - Google Patents

Description

(54) IVAN. OR MACHINES FOR VARIABLE FRUITS

I

The invention of fire and dust for agricultural products, in particular, for sorting, for example, ellipsoid and finished forms.

The closest solution to the described invention is by technical drying and attained, the result is known (the working body of the horse for sorisation pods containing infinite conveying elements, forming the pulleys of the shafts and forming a sorting sheet, and one or H (c1 a series of elastic discs installed between the transporting elements on independent shafts so that their upper part projects above the elements IJ,

A disadvantage of the known working body of the sorting machine is that the disks can slip along the transporting elements during frictional communication with them, as well as the inhomogeneous interconnection of the surrounding speeds of the disks and the linear velocities of the transporting elements in zones 1plnmodrktv1g and

Juice accuracy is due to the sorting accuracy due to the variable size of the slit gap, the length of the sorting zone and the insufficient orientation of the O1 fruit relative to the slit gap.

In order to improve the orientation of the fruit and increase the accuracy of sorting in the healthy working organ of the machine

The sorting of the 1st of the fruit, the shafts of the transporting elements and the disks are kinematically connected to each other, the disks are fixed on the shafts rigidly, and the transporting elements are installed in parallel one and have the same linear velocity.

FIG. Figure 1 shows schematically the working body of the fruit sorting machine, top view; in fig. 2 - the same, front view.

The working body of the machine for sorghum of fruits contains an endless transporting element. 1-4, the pedaling rijwoon element 5, the shaft 6 nf) and the water of the ported plastic elements, the leading pulleys 7-1О. transported chpemg fr (; in, driven shaft

11 transporting epemings, driven pulleys .12-15 transporting elements, epastic discs 16-18, shaft 19 of discs and their leading drive element 2O.

The disks 16-18 are located between each Daum by endless conveying elements 1-4, fixed rigidly on the shaft 19 so that their upper part protrudes above the elements. The shafts 6 and 11 of the transporting elements and the disk shaft 19 are kinematically connected to each other.

The conveying elements are installed parallel to one another and have the same linear velocity.

Leading drive elements 5 and 2O can be made, for example, in the form of avdezchek, gears, belt transmission, etc.

The endless transporting elements of Southeast bull are made in the form of belts of cables, ropes, etc.

The working organ of the sorption unit works as follows.

, L otsy, enter the zone between BenoNAi shells 12–15 and disks 16–18 according to the arrow arrow A. Ecjm the length of each fruit with transverse positioning or solid and the width n = longitudinal distance (target clearance is less than the size of the uieneeoro gap, Then omi falls into the zone of the small freeshch, and the rest of the nlops are mixed to the disks. Each iopa iiofluiiMaei-CH protruding aifi.-jta n rests simultaneously on the disc and the grain sorting element. Due to the different circumferential elements of the disk surfaces of each n One way to shift along the path of movement, fn iynbtat each nlots cl-1 1 nag,. .. e. landmarks; -, with a relatively gap In-juiie between:. scrap 19 and drive shaft 6 each paoi

the transverse diameter (thickness n width) is oriented relative to the gap. IF the transverse diameter of the oriented fruit is less than the width of the gap, then the fruit

falls into the zone of the fines fraction. If the transverse diameter of the fruit is larger than the width of the gap, then the fruit is supported: on the surface of two adjacent transporting elements, it is carried out by the leading pulleys of the protractor of the leaning elements to the zone of a large fraction.

The described working body of the machine for sorting, fruit as compared to the known one, allows to improve the orientation of each fruit in a transverse dimension relative to the width of the orienting gap, which makes it possible to improve the accuracy of sorting fruits by size.

In addition, they are described and the worker allows to reduce damage to the fruits.

by reducing the forces of interaction of the latter with elements of the working body.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula The working unit of the machine сор) for the sorption of fruits, containing infinite and transmission elements, pulled on the shaft of the shafts and forming a sorted canvas, and one or several rows of elastic discs installed between the transporting elements on the micrograted shafts so that their upper part protrudes over the elements, characterized in that, in order to improve the orientation of the fruits and increase the accuracy of the sorting, the transport shafts |: your elements 1X) B and are kinematically connected to each other, the discs are fixed on the shafts, and The transporting elements are mounted parallel to each other and have the same linear velocity. Sources of information taken into account in the examination: 1, Copyright certificate №180909, cl. A 23 N 15/00, 1964. 7 2 8 3 w fe fs ftf IS Fig 1 Rig.2