SU560606A1 - Artificial foot - Google Patents
Artificial footInfo
- Publication number
- SU560606A1 SU560606A1 SU2154519A SU2154519A SU560606A1 SU 560606 A1 SU560606 A1 SU 560606A1 SU 2154519 A SU2154519 A SU 2154519A SU 2154519 A SU2154519 A SU 2154519A SU 560606 A1 SU560606 A1 SU 560606A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- foot
- prosthesis
- grooves
- plantar
- plate
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/68—Operating or control means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/60—Artificial legs or feet or parts thereof
- A61F2/66—Feet; Ankle joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2002/5001—Cosmetic coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2002/5007—Prostheses not implantable in the body having elastic means different from springs, e.g. including an elastomeric insert
- A61F2002/5009—Prostheses not implantable in the body having elastic means different from springs, e.g. including an elastomeric insert having two or more elastomeric blocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2002/5016—Prostheses not implantable in the body adjustable
- A61F2002/503—Prostheses not implantable in the body adjustable for adjusting elasticity, flexibility, spring rate or mechanical tension
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/60—Artificial legs or feet or parts thereof
- A61F2/66—Feet; Ankle joints
- A61F2002/6614—Feet
- A61F2002/6657—Feet having a plate-like or strip-like spring element, e.g. an energy-storing cantilever spring keel
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
Изобретентш относитс к области протезировани и иротезостроенуш, а . к протезам нижних конечностей. Извеютна искусственна стопа, содержаща подошвешгую пластину с покрытием из эластичного материала, игйколоткуг амО15ти заторы и элементы креплени . Однако извес на искусственна стопа при подгонке не имеет возможности регулировки в грех плоскост х и, кроме того, ограничено протезирование инвалидов с длинной ку/штей голени (укорочение до 1,5 см-)Цепью изобретени в7шетс устразСпю Бышеуказазщых недостатков. Поставленна цель достигаетс тем, что в стопе установлена дополнителыиш пласти на, соединенна с подошвенной с помо1;1.ью амортизаторов. Причем дополлительна плас тина имеет продольные пазы и выемку, а подошвенна - пазы в поперечном направлении . На фиг. 1 иизображена искусственна стопа , в общем виде; на фиг. 2 - то же, вид сверху; на фиг. 3 - нижзш пластина стопы j;a фш, 4 ве|)хл п.гтастила CTOin ij на фш о Екладыи: дл длинной кулы.и; по 11ирог-ову, Пскусстве}Ц1 ш стопа содор;н-;ит подошвенiiyjo nnacTHJr. 1 с двум nojijOp.ajiijiriaNQi, );юпoг oжeJПIЬi aI во фропталыюй плоскости, паo , 2, лопол,читслыг Ю пласти}гз- 3, i;:yio по fiasNtepy, с четырьм п 1ОДО;1ЬН1 1 П naoaNGi 4, )ас1ю;южо;цп-1кт в сагиттсшыю) плоскости, н выемкой 5 в середи1е дл Kfieii- лезпш щиколотки G или вкладыкит дл длич- ной культи по Нирогову. Пластины 1 и 3 соодинеш11 юхсду собой четырь 1Я бо.чгами 7 с амортизаторами 8. Болты 7 пластины 1 закреплены корО}1чатыми гайками 9 ЧО1)(3 эластич1Г.Ю шайбу 10. I одО1:;велна пл;:1Стина 1 спеооди заг)ута Kiu-nxy и имеет гибкие пластинки 11, выпол); )Ч.;И(. ()оль плкхгне-фалшггового соч.ло)1епн , а .тиз IUHIC- тшш 1 покрыт эластичным матори.ъюмстолькой 12с , па)аллольиыми iia- зам пластины 1, н KOTOpi)ix скрыты корончатые гайки 9. Регулировку ocyuiecTB.i.qjiT следующим образом.The invention relates to the field of prosthetics and irotozostroenush, as well. for lower limb prostheses. An artificial leg of foot, containing a sole plate with a coating of elastic material, arms and congestion and fasteners. However, the weights on the artificial foot during adjustment do not have the possibility of adjustment in sin planes and, in addition, prosthetics of persons with long cu / calf shank (shortening to 1.5 cm-) is limited. The chain of the invention resists inadaptive shortcomings. The goal is achieved by the addition of a plate in the foot, which is connected to the plantar by means of 1; 1. shock absorbers. Moreover, the additional plate has longitudinal grooves and a notch, and the bottom plate has grooves in the transverse direction. FIG. 1 depicts an artificial foot, in general; in fig. 2 - the same, top view; in fig. 3 - the bottom plate of the foot j; a fsh, 4 ve |) chl pgtastyla CTOin ij on fsh o Ekladyi: for long kulu.i; 11irog-ov, Pskusstve} Ts1 w foot sodor; n-; u it soleos nijacTHJr. 1 with two nojijOp.ajiijiriaNQi,); juridical artillery in the plane of the plane, pao, 2, lopol, chitslig upl} gz- 3, i;: yio fiasNtepy, with four n 1ODO; ; southerly; cp-1ct in the sagittal plane, with a notch 5 in the middle for Kfieii-ankle of the ankle G, or an insertion of a kipper for a different stump according to Nirogov. Plates 1 and 3 are combined with four 4 I of bows 7 with shock absorbers 8. Bolts 7 of plate 1 are fixed with corO} with 1 nut 9 FF1) (3 elastic 1G washer 10. I odO1:; well vel;: 1 Steen 1 speed zag) Uta Kiu-nxy and has flexible plates 11, done); ) H; AND (. () Ol PLKHGNE-FALSHGOVOJA SYO.LO) 1пн, and .tiz IUHIC- tshsh 1 is covered with an elastic mator. The adjustment of ocyuiecTB.i.qjiT is as follows.
Шикопотк 6 или вкладьки дл длшшой гсупьти по IhiporoBy обьпетым способом ввх.регш ют к гипьзе гопсш протеза, Заг ги« BajoT корончатые гайки 9, распопоже1тые на подошвенной стороне стопы. В процессе примерки ипи пробной носки протеза при не обходимости коррекции посгроени прогеэа корончатые гайки расспабп ют, поспе чего допопиигепысую пластину 3 вместе с укрепленной на шикопотке 6 гильзой голени про- теза воомоулно сместить вперед- назадj на ружу ипи внутрь, увеличить или уменьшить разворот всего узпа Эти движени легко осуществить бпагодара наличию на пласти- нах взаиЪ1ЛО пер1 ендИ1суп рно расположен- ных паоов 2 и 4, Дополнительна пластина 3 имеет меньший размер, чем. подошвенна пластина 1, и при перемещении ее на 2 см от среднего положени j она не выходит за кра ппаст П ы 1, что важно дл собдюдениа косметню, размера и формы стопьи При попе проксимальной части протеза во фронтальной плоскости более JUIOTHO зат гивают две корончатые гай1Ш 9, расположеш1ые в сшиттапьной плоскости. При изменении нвli пона гильзы голени в сагиттапьной плоскост зат гивают корончатые гайки 9, расположен ные во фронтальной ппоскости. После отыскани оптш 1альной сХемы построени протеза корончатые Гайки 9 боптов 7 зат гива-ют и шплинтуют, р Внесение нодобных коррекдий занимлет две -три минзть и не требует распила и последующей сварки протеза в новом положенииоChic 6 or inlays for the longest one, according to IhiporoBy, use the hypoxia of the prosthesis, the BojoT crown nuts 9, located on the plantar side of the foot. In the process of fitting a test prosthesis, if necessary, correction of the crown nuts will be disassembled, and the top plate 3, together with the 6 sleeve of the prosthesis fixed on the tubing, should be shifted forward and backward along the rifle to extend the pattern. These movements are easy to carry out with the presence of the following on the plates: 11 perIndInd11 spherically located pao 2 and 4, the additional plate 3 is smaller than. plantar plate 1, and when moving it 2 cm from the middle position j, it does not extend beyond the edge of the patch 1, which is important for the makeup, size and shape of the foot. 9, located in a stacked plane. When the liner sleeve is changed, the crown nuts 9 located in the frontal plane tighten in the sagitta plane. After finding the optic of the first prosthesis building, the crown nuts 9 bopt 7 are tightened and pinned, p. Making such corrections takes two or three minutes and does not require cutting and subsequent welding of the prosthesis in a new position.
При . ходьбе иск сствен1иш стопа рабо. тает следующим, образом..At. walking lawsuit resch1ish foot rabo. melts in the following way ..
При опоре па п тк, искусственной стоны проьшнаетс стелька 12 sia п тке и задние нижние и перед1Гие верхние амортизаторы 8„ По мере нагружешш передзшго отдела стонь срабатывают передние ннжпне и задние амортизаторы 8, Затем нагрузка перехо дит на плюсне -фадшповое со-иепение, где имеютс гибкие пластинки 11 ПосколькуWhen supporting an artificial moan, the insole 12 sia and the lower lower and front upper shock absorbers 8 “will be removed.” “As the front division is loaded, the front dampers and the rear dampers 8 are activated, then the load passes on the plusline - front co-saw, there are flexible plates 11 Because
дополнительна ппасткна 3 закреплена между верхними и нижними амортизаторами, то щиколотка стопы вместе с гильзой годенн при ходьбе имеет зарессоренную боковую и роташюшгую подвижность. Величину накпо )1ов гильзы гопени регулируют силой зат гивани корончатых гаек 9 или путем подкладывшш под амортизаторы допопнитепь- ной эла:тичной шайбы.Additional ppastkna 3 is fixed between the upper and lower shock absorbers, then the ankle of the foot, along with the sleeve, is suitable for walking when it has a spring-loaded side and rotary mobility. The size of the hopper liner is regulated by the force of tightening of the crown nuts 9 or by placing it under the shock absorbers of an extra flat elbow.
После выбора индивидуальной схемы потроени протеза его отдают в отделку дл обклейки известным способом стопы породе- ном и придани ей косметики . Измен линейное или угловое положение дистальной части протеза, можно подобрать оптимальную схему посароени протеза, не прибега к ргюпилу гильзы голени или гильзы бедра. Кроме того, измен жесткость передних или зад}шх амортизаторов, вынос шиколотку вперед или назад, всегда можно установить биомеханически выгодную подвижность стопьиAfter choosing an individual pattern of prostration, the prosthesis is given to the finish for pasting the foot of a breed in a known manner, and to impart cosmetics to it. By changing the linear or angular position of the distal part of the prosthesis, it is possible to choose the optimal scheme for cutting the prosthesis without resorting to the rump of the shin sleeve or thigh sleeve. In addition, by changing the stiffness of the front or rear axle shock absorbers, taking the paddle forward or backward, you can always set the biomechanically beneficial mobility of the foot.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU2154519A SU560606A1 (en) | 1975-07-18 | 1975-07-18 | Artificial foot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU2154519A SU560606A1 (en) | 1975-07-18 | 1975-07-18 | Artificial foot |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU560606A1 true SU560606A1 (en) | 1977-06-05 |
Family
ID=20626033
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU2154519A SU560606A1 (en) | 1975-07-18 | 1975-07-18 | Artificial foot |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU560606A1 (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5944760A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-08-31 | Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership | Prosthetic foot with reinforcing member |
US6241776B1 (en) | 1997-08-04 | 2001-06-05 | Roland Christensen | Prosthetic foot with reinforcing member |
US6527811B1 (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 2003-03-04 | Van L. Phillips | Foot prosthesis with modular foot plate |
US6805717B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2004-10-19 | Roland J. Christensen, As Operating Manager Of Rjc Development, Lc, General Manager Of The Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership | Energy-storing prosthetic foot with elongated forefoot |
US6899737B1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 2005-05-31 | Van L. Phillips | Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle |
US6911052B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2005-06-28 | Roland J. Christensen, As Operating Manager Of Rjc Development, Lc, General Partner Of The Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership | Prosthetic foot with oblique attachment |
US6929665B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2005-08-16 | Roland J. Christensen | Prosthetic foot with a resilient ankle |
US7063727B2 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2006-06-20 | Van L. Phillips | Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle |
US7686848B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2010-03-30 | Freedom Innovations, Llc | Prosthetic foot with energy transfer |
US7727285B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2010-06-01 | Freedom Innovations, Llc | Prosthetic foot with variable medial/lateral stiffness |
US7794506B2 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2010-09-14 | Freedom Innovations, Llc | Multi-axial prosthetic ankle |
US7824446B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2010-11-02 | Freedom Innovations, Llc | Prosthetic foot with longer upper forefoot and shorter lower forefoot |
US7879110B2 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 2011-02-01 | Ossur Hf | Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle |
US8034121B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2011-10-11 | Freedom Innovations, Llc | Prosthetic foot with two leaf-springs joined at heel and toe |
US8500825B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2013-08-06 | Freedom Innovations, Llc | Prosthetic foot with floating forefoot keel |
US20140012397A1 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2014-01-09 | Otto Bock Healthcare Gmbh | Prosthetic foot insert and prosthetic foot |
US8808396B2 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-08-19 | Yao-Teng Cheng | Prosthetic foot structure |
-
1975
- 1975-07-18 SU SU2154519A patent/SU560606A1/en active
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6527811B1 (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 2003-03-04 | Van L. Phillips | Foot prosthesis with modular foot plate |
US5944760A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-08-31 | Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership | Prosthetic foot with reinforcing member |
US6241776B1 (en) | 1997-08-04 | 2001-06-05 | Roland Christensen | Prosthetic foot with reinforcing member |
US7879110B2 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 2011-02-01 | Ossur Hf | Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle |
US6899737B1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 2005-05-31 | Van L. Phillips | Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle |
US7686848B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2010-03-30 | Freedom Innovations, Llc | Prosthetic foot with energy transfer |
US7063727B2 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2006-06-20 | Van L. Phillips | Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle |
US6805717B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2004-10-19 | Roland J. Christensen, As Operating Manager Of Rjc Development, Lc, General Manager Of The Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership | Energy-storing prosthetic foot with elongated forefoot |
US6911052B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2005-06-28 | Roland J. Christensen, As Operating Manager Of Rjc Development, Lc, General Partner Of The Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership | Prosthetic foot with oblique attachment |
US6929665B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2005-08-16 | Roland J. Christensen | Prosthetic foot with a resilient ankle |
US7824446B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2010-11-02 | Freedom Innovations, Llc | Prosthetic foot with longer upper forefoot and shorter lower forefoot |
US7727285B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2010-06-01 | Freedom Innovations, Llc | Prosthetic foot with variable medial/lateral stiffness |
US7794506B2 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2010-09-14 | Freedom Innovations, Llc | Multi-axial prosthetic ankle |
US8034121B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2011-10-11 | Freedom Innovations, Llc | Prosthetic foot with two leaf-springs joined at heel and toe |
US8500825B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2013-08-06 | Freedom Innovations, Llc | Prosthetic foot with floating forefoot keel |
US20140012397A1 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2014-01-09 | Otto Bock Healthcare Gmbh | Prosthetic foot insert and prosthetic foot |
US10299942B2 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2019-05-28 | Ottobock Se & Co. Kgaa | Prosthetic foot insert and prosthetic foot |
US8808396B2 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-08-19 | Yao-Teng Cheng | Prosthetic foot structure |
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