SU559206A1 - Geochemical search method for oil and gas deposits - Google Patents

Geochemical search method for oil and gas deposits

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Publication number
SU559206A1
SU559206A1 SU2198232A SU2198232A SU559206A1 SU 559206 A1 SU559206 A1 SU 559206A1 SU 2198232 A SU2198232 A SU 2198232A SU 2198232 A SU2198232 A SU 2198232A SU 559206 A1 SU559206 A1 SU 559206A1
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USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
oil
gas
geochemical
organic carbon
gases
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SU2198232A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Александр Васильевич Петухов
Евгений Васильевич Кучерук
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Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Ядерной Геофизики И Геохимии
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Priority to SU2198232A priority Critical patent/SU559206A1/en
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Publication of SU559206A1 publication Critical patent/SU559206A1/en

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(54) СПОСОБ ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКОГО ПОИСКА ЗАЛЕЖЕЙ НЕФТИ И ГАЗА .(54) METHOD OF GEOCHEMICAL SEARCH OF OIL AND GAS RESERVES.

1one

Способ может быть использован при проведении газовой съемки.The method can be used when conducting a gas survey.

Известен способ l3 геохимических по;исков залежей нефти и газа, основа1шый на определении содержани  углеводородных газов в коренных породах, подпочвенных обложени х , почвах и грунтовых водах.The known method l3 is geochemical in accordance with the lawsuits of oil and gas deposits, which is based on determining the content of hydrocarbon gases in bedrock, subsurface deposits, soils and groundwater.

Недостатком способа  вл етс  мала  эффективность прогнозировани  нефтегазошюс- ти ловушек нефти и газа ввиду отсутстви  результатов измерени  органического угле- рода.The disadvantage of this method is the low efficiency of the prediction of oil and gas traps for oil and gas traps due to the lack of results of measuring organic carbon.

Известен способ геохимических поисков нефти и газа путем отбора проб, последовательного извлечени  газов термовакуумным и механическим методами дегазации, раздельного анализа непредельных и предельных углеводородов, выделени  зон аномальных концентраций газов и оценки перспективности на нефть и газ 2 ,The known method of geochemical exploration of oil and gas by sampling, sequential extraction of gases by thermal vacuum and mechanical degassing methods, separate analysis of unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbons, separation of areas of abnormal gas concentrations and assessment of prospects for oil and gas 2,

Недостатком способа  вл етс  то, что поиск зйлежей нефти и газа осуществл ют по ropTi3OHTy, расположенному ниже первого от дневной поверхности газоводоупора и представленному высоко пористыми или The disadvantage of the method is that the search for oil and gas is carried out by ropTi3OHTy, located below the first one from the day surface of the gas-water seal and represented by highly porous or

трещиноватыми породами, в силу чего фор-мнроваюге аномалий и их пространственна  локализаци  определ ютс  не местопопоженжзапежи , а особенност ми исспедуемого го ризонта. В результате, характеристики газ насыщенности, определ емые в породах опор ного газометрического горизонта , как неотражающие распределение газов в пластовых услови х, мало эффективны при определении генетической природы полей аномапь ных концентраций углеводородных газов, что снижает надежкость прогноза нефтега- зоносности ловушек нефти и газа по геохимическим данным до nocTaiiOBKii глубокого поискового бурени оfractured rocks, as a result of which the formation of anomalies and their spatial localization are determined not by the location of the anomalies, but by the features of the zone being examined. As a result, the saturation gas characteristics, determined in the rocks of the reference gasometric horizon, as non-reflective gas distribution in reservoir conditions, are not very effective in determining the genetic nature of the fields of anomalous concentrations of hydrocarbon gases, which reduces the reliability of the oil and gas prediction of geochemical data to nocTaiiOBKii deep exploratory drilling about

Цепь способа - повыщение эффективиостг геохкмич8С1Сих поисков аалежей нефти и газа .The chain of the method is the increase of the effectiveness of geochemical 8С1 Their search for oil and gas aalezhey.

Это достигаетс  тем, что бур т скважн-ны , выбирают представительный горизонт, определ ют содержание гели  и рассе нного орга шческого углерода, анадт1зируют сотласованность распределений рассе 5гного oft- ганического углерода, метана сумм1л т желых углеводородов и renira в прсдставн-This is achieved by drilling wells, choosing a representative horizon, determining the content of helium and dispersed organic carbon, anattising the shallowness of the distribution of scattering carbon oft-carbon, methane of heavy hydrocarbons and renira.

тепьном горизонте и по этим данным судат о перспективах нефтегааоносности структур .the thermal horizon and from these data judge the prospects for the oil and gas presence of the structures.

Ол  повышени  надеин ос т  прогно1за неф тегазоносностн структуры со значени миAll of the increase in the prediction of the neftegazone-bearing structure with

коэффнпиевта коррел ции между рассе нным органическим углеродом и суммой т желых углеводородов, меньше О,5, а между метаном и гелием больше 0,5, относ т к перспективным на нефть и газ. of the coefficient, correlations between scattered organic carbon and the sum of heavy hydrocarbons, less than 0, 5, and between methane and helium more than 0.5, are considered to be promising for oil and gas.

Данный способ геохимического поиска залежей нефти и гава позвол ет значительно сократить объем непродуктивного глубокого поискового бурени  э сравнению с существующими способами, повысить эффективность геологоразведочных работ на нефть и газ.This method of geochemical prospecting of oil and gava deposits allows a significant reduction in unproductive deep exploratory drilling compared with existing methods, increasing the efficiency of geological exploration for oil and gas.

Claims (2)

1. Способ геохимического поиска залежей нефти и газа путем отбора проб, последовательного извлечени  газов термовакуумным и механическим методами дегазации, раздельного анализа непредельных и предельных углеводородов , выделени  зон аномальных концен-х аций газов и оценки лерспективност 1. The method of geochemical search for oil and gas deposits by sampling, sequential extraction of gases by thermal vacuum and mechanical degassing methods, separate analysis of unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbons, separation of areas of abnormal concentrations of gases and assessment of promising на нефть и газ, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью повышени  эффективности геохимических поисков, бур т скважины, выбирают представительный гориа| чт, определ ют содержание гели  и рассе нного органического углерода, анализируют согпасдванность распределений рассе нного органического углерода, метана, суммы т желых углеводородов и гели  в представительном го ризонте и по этим суд т о перспективах нефтегазоносности структур.for oil and gas, characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency of geochemical prospecting, drilling wells, choose representative city | Ch, determine the content of gels and scattered organic carbon, analyze the coherence of the distributions of scattered organic carbon, methane, the sum of heavy hydrocarbons and gels in a representative horizon, and thus judge the oil and gas potential of the structures. 2. Способ по п. 1, о т л и ч а ю щ и и с   тем, что, с целью повышени  надежности прогноза нефтегозоносности, структуры со значени ми коэффициента коррел ции между рассе нным органическим углеродом и суммой т желых углеводородов, меньше 0,5, а между метаном и гелием, больше 0,5, относ т к перспективным на нефть и газ.2. The method according to claim 1, in order to improve the reliability of the prediction of oil and gas content, the structure with the values of the correlation coefficient between the scattered organic carbon and the sum of heavy hydrocarbons is less than 0. , 5, and between methane and helium, greater than 0.5, are considered promising for oil and gas. Источники информации, тфин тые во внимание при экспертизе:Sources of information that are taken into account during the examination: 1,Соколов В, А. Геохими  природных газов , М., Недра, 1971, с. 232 - 294.1, Sokolov, A., Geochemistry of natural gases, M., Nedra, 1971, p. 232 - 294. 2.Сороганов В. А. Методика и опыт применени  геохимических нефтегазопоисковых исследований в структурных скважинах по опорным газометрическим горизонтам, ВНИИОЭНГ, М., 1974, с. 17-18.2.Soroganov V.A. Methodology and experience in the use of geochemical oil and gas exploration studies in structural wells on gasometric reference horizons, VNIIENG, Moscow, 1974, p. 17-18.
SU2198232A 1975-12-10 1975-12-10 Geochemical search method for oil and gas deposits SU559206A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995004293A1 (en) * 1993-08-03 1995-02-09 Advanced Oil Research Company, Inc. Method of finding hydrocarbon deposits

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995004293A1 (en) * 1993-08-03 1995-02-09 Advanced Oil Research Company, Inc. Method of finding hydrocarbon deposits

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