SU542740A1 - Glass hardening method - Google Patents
Glass hardening methodInfo
- Publication number
- SU542740A1 SU542740A1 SU2057642A SU2057642A SU542740A1 SU 542740 A1 SU542740 A1 SU 542740A1 SU 2057642 A SU2057642 A SU 2057642A SU 2057642 A SU2057642 A SU 2057642A SU 542740 A1 SU542740 A1 SU 542740A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- layer
- ion exchange
- operations
- strengthening
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Description
Изобретение относитс к стекольной промышленности .The invention relates to the glass industry.
Известен способ упрочнени стекла, при котором со стекла травлением в смеси плавиковой и серной кислот удал ют слой толщиной пор дка 50 мкм, после чего стекло выдерживают в вакууме с разр жением не менее 0,1 мм рт. ст. при 300°С и упрочн ют в нитрате кали при 430°С 1.A method of glass reinforcement is known, in which a layer with a thickness of about 50 microns is removed from the glass by etching in a mixture of hydrofluoric and sulfuric acids, after which the glass is kept in a vacuum with a discharge of at least 0.1 mm Hg. Art. at 300 ° C and strengthened in potassium nitrate at 430 ° C 1.
Наиболее близким по технической сущности к предлагаемому вл етс способ упрочнени стекла путем травлени с последующим ионным обменом 2.The closest in technical essence to the present invention is a method of strengthening glass by etching, followed by ion exchange 2.
Однако стекла, полученные известными способами , имеют недостаточно высокое значение нижнего предела прочности.However, glasses obtained by known methods have an insufficiently high value of the lower tensile strength.
Цель изобретени - повышение предела прочности.The purpose of the invention is to increase the ultimate strength.
Достигаетс цель тем, что со стекла удал ют слой, в котором произошла релаксаци напр жений сжати , после чего стекло дополнительно упрочн ют ионным обменом. Причем , операции удаление сло и дополнительное упрочнение ионным обменом производ т многократно.The goal is achieved by removing from the glass the layer in which the compressive stress relaxation took place, after which the glass is further strengthened by ion exchange. Moreover, the operations of layer removal and additional hardening by ion exchange are performed multiple times.
Способ включает в себ следующие операции:The method includes the following operations:
1. Травление стекла в 5-20%-ных растворах плавиковой кислоты до удалени сло толщиной 30-80 мкм.1. Etching of glass in 5-20% solutions of hydrofluoric acid to remove the layer thickness of 30-80 microns.
2.Упрочнение стекла ионным обменом путем обработки в расплавах солей Щелочных металлов.2. Strengthening of glass by ion exchange by treatment in molten salts of Alkali metals.
3.Удаление сло , в котором произошла релаксаци напр л ений, например, травлением в 5-20%-ном растворе плавиковой кислоты.3. Removal of the layer in which the relaxation occurred, for example, by etching in a 5-20% solution of hydrofluoric acid.
4.Упрочнение стекла путем ионного обмена . Третью и четвертзю операции можно повтор ть от двух до дес ти раз; предпочтительно п ть раз, до достижени предельных величин сжимающих напр лч;ений.4. Strengthening glass by ion exchange. The third and quarter operations can be repeated from two to ten times; preferably five times, until the limit values of compressive stresses are reached;
Пиже приводитс пример осуществлени данного способа.An example of the implementation of this method is given below.
Стекло, содержащее, вес. % :Glass containing, weight. %:
SiOs71,4SiOs71,4
NasO14,4NasO14,4
CaO7,0CaO7.0
MgO3,9MgO3.9
АЬОз1,9ABO3.9
SOa0,5SOa0,5
KsO0,4KsO0,4
,1,,one,
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU2057642A SU542740A1 (en) | 1974-09-03 | 1974-09-03 | Glass hardening method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU2057642A SU542740A1 (en) | 1974-09-03 | 1974-09-03 | Glass hardening method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU542740A1 true SU542740A1 (en) | 1977-01-15 |
Family
ID=20595311
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU2057642A SU542740A1 (en) | 1974-09-03 | 1974-09-03 | Glass hardening method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU542740A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2579043C2 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2016-03-27 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Научно-Исследовательский Институт Технического Стекла" | Method for toughening of glass |
RU2686799C2 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2019-04-30 | Корнинг Инкорпорейтед | Resistance to delamination glass containers with heat-resistant coatings |
RU2687875C1 (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-05-16 | Публичное акционерное общество "Сатурн" (ПАО "Сатурн") | Method of making glass plates with thickened edge for space photoconverters |
-
1974
- 1974-09-03 SU SU2057642A patent/SU542740A1/en active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2686799C2 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2019-04-30 | Корнинг Инкорпорейтед | Resistance to delamination glass containers with heat-resistant coatings |
RU2579043C2 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2016-03-27 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Научно-Исследовательский Институт Технического Стекла" | Method for toughening of glass |
RU2687875C1 (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-05-16 | Публичное акционерное общество "Сатурн" (ПАО "Сатурн") | Method of making glass plates with thickened edge for space photoconverters |
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