SU505597A1

SU505597A1 - Small Fish Can Machine

Info

Publication number: SU505597A1
Application number: SU1984352A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Юрий Петрович Лавров; Евгений Вениаминович Пакин; Владимир Николаевич Коржов; Вячеслав Николаевич Матюхин; Алла Героитьевна Колко; Владимир Михайлович Нестеров
Original assignee: Опытное Производственно-Техническое Обьединение "Техрыбпром"
Priority date: 1974-01-02
Filing date: 1974-01-02
Publication date: 1976-03-05

Description

1one

Изобретеиие относитс к производству коисервов из неразделаниой мелкой рыбы, например кильки.The invention relates to the production of koisservov from non-small fish, such as sprat.

Известна машина дл укладки в банки мелкой рыбы при производстве консервов, состо ща из трансиортирующего органа дл банок, приводимого в вибрирующее движение дозирующего устройства с мерными стаканами, смонтированных на карусели иосольных емкостей с заслонками, дозаторов дл посольной смеси и иодирессовывающего устройства.A known canister machine for small fish in the manufacture of canned food, consisting of a canister organ, vibrating movement of a metering device with measuring cups, mounted on the carousel and salt containers and dosing mixers for the ambulatory mixture.

Основным недостатком известной машины вл етс низка производительность.The main disadvantage of the known machine is low productivity.

Кроме того, в св зи с несовершенством компоновки технологических узлов и неравномерной загрузкой мерных стаканов дозирующего устройства не обеспечиваетс непрерывность проиесса.In addition, due to the imperfection of the layout of the process units and the uneven loading of the measuring glasses of the metering device, continuity of the process is not ensured.

С целью обеспечени непрерывности процесса , повышени производительности и компактности транспортирующий орган дл банок выполнен в виде укрепленного иа вертикальных ос х конвейера с баиконосител ми, подпрессовывающее устройство расположено на одной из осей конвейера, а карусель с посольиыми емкост ми устаиовлена иа другой его оси или параллельно ей таким образом, что на участке выгрузки рыбы из посольных емкостей в банки траектории движени карусели и конвейера совпадают, при этом иосоль2In order to ensure continuity of the process, increase productivity and compactness, the transporting body for cans is made in the form of a reinforced vertical axle conveyor with biconomic carriers, the subpressing device is located on one of the conveyor axes, and the carousel with salted containers is parallel to its other axis in such a way that at the site of unloading the fish from the ambient tanks to the banks, the trajectory of movement of the carousel and the conveyor coincide, while salt 2

ные емкости сгруппированы по числу укладываемых в байку доз рыбы, а заслоики каждой емкости группы снабжены индивидуальным приводом.Capacities are grouped according to the number of doses of fish placed in the bike, and the backs of each tank of the group are equipped with an individual drive.

С целью обеспечени надежной загрузки мерных стаканов рыбой дозирующее устройство установлено под )тлом к вертикали, соответствующим углу естественного откоса рыбы.In order to ensure reliable loading of the measuring glasses with fish, the metering device is installed under the slope to the vertical, corresponding to the angle of repose of the fish.

Дозирующее устройство выполнено в виде приводимого во вращение кольцевого бункера , мерные стаканы расположены в его днище по периметру и под ними имеетс запорный диск, укрепленный с возможностью продольного перемещени относительно стаканов в зависимости от их длииы.The metering device is made in the form of an annular hopper driven into rotation, the measuring cups are located in its bottom around the perimeter, and under them there is a locking disc, which is fixed with the possibility of longitudinal movement relative to the cups depending on their length.

На фиг. 1 и 2 схематически изображена иредлагаема машииа, разрез и вид сверху; на фиг. 3 - транспортирующий оргаи и подпрессовывающее устройство, разрез; на фиг. 4 - кинематическа схема мащииы.FIG. Figures 1 and 2 schematically show the proposed machine, section and top view; in fig. 3 - transporting orgai and subpressing device, a slit; in fig. 4 - kinematic scheme maschiyyy.

Машина состоит из транспортирующего органа дл банок, дознрующего устройства с мерными стаканами 1, смонтированных на карусели 2 иосольных емкостей с заслонками 3, дозаторов 4, 5 посольной смеси и подпрессовывающего устройства.The machine consists of a transporting body for cans, an interrogation device with measuring cups 1 mounted on a carousel of 2 iosal containers with gates 3, dispensers 4, 5 of a salting mixture and a subpressing device.

Claims

The transporting body for cans is made in the form of a conveyor 8 fixed on the vertical axles x 6 and 7 with bankers 10 rotatable about the axis 9 driven by a copier 11. The conveyor 8 is driven into vibrating motion by means of a vibrating plate 12 from the drive 13. Tečka 14 and an asterisk 15 serve to feed 8 cans into a co-ceyer and take them out of it. On the conveyor axis 7, there is a sub-press device made in the form of a carousel 16, along the perimeter of which the rods 17 are located coaxially with the conveyor’s convexes, moving in the vertical direction by the rollers 18 and a copier 19. In the lower part of the rods there are sub-press discs 20. Carousel 2 with salted containers installed on the other axis 6 of the conveyor 8 or parallel to it in such a way that at the site of unloading fish from the salted tanks to the banks, the trajectory of the carousel 2 and the conveyor 8 coincide. Salt containers are grouped according to the number of fish doses placed in a jar, and valves 3 of each tank group are individually driven by copiers 21, 22, 23 through levers with rods 24, 25, 26 of different lengths for alternate opening of the ambient tanks of each group as they combine jars with each salient tank belonging to the group. In order to ensure reliable loading of glasses into fish, the metering device is mounted on the shaft 27 at an angle to the vertical, corresponding to the angle of repose of the fish, and made in the form of a rotating hopper 28. The measuring cups 1 are installed in the bottom of the ring hopper 28 along the perimeter, they are telescopically extension cords 29 are mounted, and under them there is a locking disk 30 having a notch at the place of discharge of doses. The locking disk is mounted on the pinhole 31 with the possibility of longitudinal movement along the shaft 27 relative to the housing of the metering device using a screw mechanism 32. The machine works as follows. The sprat is loaded into the metering device by the transporting body in the lower part of the hopper 28, its level being kept constant. Under the action of vibration, the fish fills the measuring cups 1. When the annular hopper 28 rotates, the filled measuring cups 1 emerge from under the fish layer and due to the tilting of the hopper and vibration, the excess fish line up. In the upper part of the metering device hopper, in the places of cuts in the locking disc 30, the measured doses are reloaded into the cantilever containers, the bottom of which are dispensed with the dispenser 4. With further rotation of the salting disc from the top, a further dose of the salting mixture is delivered by the dispenser 5 to the dose of fish. Since the rotational speed of the ambient disk is greater than the speed of the conveyor 8, in its radial section 33, the center of the can is alternately aligned with the centers of the three ambient receptacles A, B and C, while the flaps of the latter are also alternately opened with copiers 21, 22, 23. Under by vibration, each dose of fish in the cap is leveled. In the second radial section of the conveyor 8, the fish is pressed using discs 20. Empty cans are fed into the machine 14, and filled ones are removed from the machine with an asterisk 15. In the proposed machine, it is also possible to pack salted semi-finished product, so that the recipe mix is filled into the canteen containers and beakers are replaced. Claim 1. A can filler for small fish in canned food, consisting of a can transporting body, vibrating movement of a metering device with measuring cups, mounted on the carousel of the ambassadorial containers with shutters, dispensers for the ambulatory mixture, and the pressing device, so that, in order to ensure the continuity of the process, increase productivity and compactness, the transport body for cans is designed as the conveyor with the banonositeli, the subpressing device is located on one of the axes of the conveyor, and the carousel with the salted tanks is installed on its other axis or parallel to it so that at the discharge point of the fish from the nasal tanks to the banks the trajectory of the carousel and the conveyor coincide, while the salting the tanks are grouped according to the number of doses of fish placed in the can, and the valves of each tank of the group are equipped with an individual drive.

2. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to ensure reliable loading of the measuring glasses with fish, the dosing device is set at an angle to the vertical corresponding to the angle of repose of the fish.

3. The machine according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the metering device is made in the form of an annular hopper driven in rotation, the measuring cups are located in its bottom around the perimeter and under them there is a locking disk, which is fixed with the possibility of longitudinal movement relative to the glasses, depending on from their length. f ,, 2 5