SU49189A1 - Apparatus for producing latex from rubber - Google Patents

Apparatus for producing latex from rubber

Info

Publication number
SU49189A1
SU49189A1 SU177882A SU177882A SU49189A1 SU 49189 A1 SU49189 A1 SU 49189A1 SU 177882 A SU177882 A SU 177882A SU 177882 A SU177882 A SU 177882A SU 49189 A1 SU49189 A1 SU 49189A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
rubber
latex
roots
producing latex
drum
Prior art date
Application number
SU177882A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Л.И. Клейн
А.А. Окунев
Original Assignee
Л.И. Клейн
А.А. Окунев
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Л.И. Клейн, А.А. Окунев filed Critical Л.И. Клейн
Priority to SU177882A priority Critical patent/SU49189A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU49189A1 publication Critical patent/SU49189A1/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

Существующий в насто щее врем  способ извлечени  латекса состоит в том, что каучуконосные деревь , крунные по росту, до тс  посредством надрезов в коре дерева. Извлечение же латекса из срезанных растений или из корневых не практикуетс .The current method for extracting latex is that rubber-tree trees, which are tall, are cut by cuts in the bark of the tree. Extraction of latex from cut plants or from root is not practiced.

По отнощению к советским каучуконосам , вследствие их корневого характера , недостаточности их размеров, а также вследствие нахождени  каучука во всех част х растени , указанный метод доени  неприменим.In relation to the Soviet rubber, due to their root nature, the insufficiency of their size, as well as due to the presence of rubber in all parts of the plant, this method of milking is not applicable.

Способ извлечени  латекса, состо щий в том, что корни растений режутс  на простых корнерезках до крупности 0,5 см и затем выи елачиваютс  буферной жидкостью, не эффективен по следующим причинам:The method of extracting latex, which consists in cutting the roots of plants on simple root-cutters to a size of 0.5 cm and then drying out with a buffer liquid, is not effective for the following reasons:

-1. Резка корней производитс  на воздухе , благодар  чему каучук подвержен опасности коагул ции, что может повлечь за собой закупорку млечников, вследствие чего пропент выхода каучука значительно уменьпаетс .-one. The cutting of the roots is carried out in air, due to which the rubber is exposed to the danger of coagulation, which can lead to the blockage of the lacterans, as a result of which the properent rubber yield is significantly reduced.

2.Резка в 0,5 см слищком крупна, и выщелачивание происходит неполное.2. Cutting 0.5 cm too large, and leaching is incomplete.

3.Аппаратура непроизводительна.3. The equipment is unproductive.

4.Отсутствует непрерывность операций .4. There is no continuity of operations.

5.Имеетс  разрыв в получении латекса и каучука из остатков.5.There is a gap in the production of latex and rubber from residues.

6.Получаютс  латексы разных концентраций как каучука, так и водно-экстрактивных веществ.6. Latexes of various concentrations of both rubber and water-extractive substances are obtained.

Предлагаемое устройство имеет Б видУ устранить указанные недостатки существующего способа и вести непрерывный процесс в заводском масщтабе, что, конечно, удещевл ет получение фабриката и ускор ет его выпуск.The proposed device has a B-type to eliminate the indicated disadvantages of the existing method and conduct a continuous process on a factory scale, which, of course, makes it easier to produce the product and speeds up its production.

На чертеже фиг, 1 изображает предлагаемую установку в продольном разрезе и фиг. 2-в плане.In the drawing of FIG. 1 shows a proposed installation in longitudinal section and FIG. 2 in plan.

Свеже выкопанные корни, освобожденные или не освобожденные от ботвы, подвергаютс  разрыву на волчке с больщим количеством оборотов, имеющем на своем барабане и на верхней части кожуха р ды острых игл.Freshly dug roots, freed or not released from the tops, are subjected to a tear on the top with a large number of revolutions, which have a series of sharp needles on their drum and on the upper part of the casing.

Корни по транспортерной ленте / поступают в резервуар 2, наполненный буферной жидкостью, поступающей из бассейна 7 по трубам 5 и 5. Поступившие в резервуар 2 корни попадают на пластинчатую ленту транспортера 4, расположенную под некоторым углом к горизонтали. Захваченные валиками 5 корни попадают на пластинчатые иглы барабана 8 волчка 3, где они, встреча сь с иглами кожуха 10, разрываютс  на мелкие нити и в верхней части кожуха , в случае надобное iи, смываютс  струей буферной жидкости через трубу 9.The roots of the conveyor belt / enter the tank 2, filled with buffer fluid coming from the pool 7 through pipes 5 and 5. The roots that have entered the tank 2 fall onto the plate belt of the conveyor 4, located at a certain angle to the horizontal. The roots captured by the rollers 5 fall onto the lamellar needles of the drum 8 of the top 3, where they encounter the needles of the casing 10, are torn into small threads and in the upper part of the casing, in case of need i and, are washed with a stream of buffer liquid through the pipe 9.

Барабан волчка заключен в кожух, герметически закрытый и св занный с резервуаром 2, так что обнажение и разрыв млечников происход т в буферной среде без доступа воздуха, и таким образом латекс, заключенный в млечниках , будет частично выщелачиватьс The drum drum is encased, hermetically sealed and connected to reservoir 2, so that the exposure and rupture of the ulcers occur in a buffer medium without air access, and thus the latex enclosed in the ulcers will be partially leached

SU177882A 1935-10-08 1935-10-08 Apparatus for producing latex from rubber SU49189A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU177882A SU49189A1 (en) 1935-10-08 1935-10-08 Apparatus for producing latex from rubber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU177882A SU49189A1 (en) 1935-10-08 1935-10-08 Apparatus for producing latex from rubber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU49189A1 true SU49189A1 (en) 1936-08-31

Family

ID=48362066

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU177882A SU49189A1 (en) 1935-10-08 1935-10-08 Apparatus for producing latex from rubber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU49189A1 (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Facey Abscission of leaves in Fraxinus americana L.
FR563021A (en) Method and apparatus for treating liquids with a view to removing or extracting certain substances therefrom
SU49189A1 (en) Apparatus for producing latex from rubber
GB1227589A (en)
DE707948C (en) Device for the execution of the process for the production of rayon in a continuous operation
DE804617C (en) Device for pretreatment of grapes or the like before pressing
CN210736688U (en) Negative pressure purification device for linseed oil
FR725773A (en) Method and apparatus for extracting and harvesting plant development and secretion products
CN205199044U (en) Efficient automatic oil -water separator for rosin resin production
FR2437773A1 (en) Vine sprout removal machine - is automatically swung sideways with feelers and actuating safety device
CH197932A (en) Method and device for degassing gaseous liquids subjected to a centrifugal process.
US2086159A (en) Fish-scaling machine
DE328218C (en) Device for the production of saturated solutions
SU105643A1 (en) Apparatus for separating extraneous heavy impurities from beets
FR721484A (en) Method and apparatus for extracting and harvesting products secreted by trees
FR829426A (en) Process for the extraction of juice contained in fruits, vegetables, plants, mushrooms and other plants, and apparatus for applying this process
US2413654A (en) Extraction of rubber from plants of the genus cryptostegia
FR669053A (en) New process for extracting juice from sacchaiferous plants
SU12572A1 (en) Beet Juice Extractor
DE821785C (en) Process and device for the production of low methylester pectins
GB501428A (en) Process and apparatus for the extraction of oil from oleaginous seeds, in particularfrom fruits of palm trees
SU122381A1 (en) The method of etching metals
CN204222010U (en) The recovery crushing washing equipment of waste and old drip irrigation zone
SU15588A1 (en) Apparatus for continuous extraction of tannins and other materials
SU29158A1 (en) Foam shredder for crushing vats