SU47995A1 - Ropeway sorting machine - Google Patents

Description

The main author's certificate No. 40287 describes a rope sorting machine, intended for sorting as elongated materials, mound and other lumpy materials, and consists of ropes forming the sorting surface and is located "iijix fan-shaped with increasing times towards the leading rollers. In the present invention, which is the form of the execution of the shaft according to the author's certificate K 40287, the drive rollers have diameters gradually decreasing from the middle to the edges in order to communicate movement to the individual rope at different speeds in order to rotate the pieces of the mager.

In FIG. 1 depicts a longitudinal section of a cable sorting machine (loi of a bristle; Fig. 2-pid it above Ze. Read-load indications; 11 01 K) CH1HuH | tapes; fns .5 cross section of the machine in the middle of a long-sided marriage. pochma tape and along the axis of the pipe; (|) ng, 4 mu p smonezhemich kpnayu in popa mg) Mglischna section at OI; H vedu / rollers; FIG. 5-position

sorting elements at the axis of the driven rollers; . b-machine part; Fig. 7 is a diagram of the arrangement of the curves of the axes in the array with the indication of the radii of curvature of these axes ..;

In the main copyright certificate No. 40287, it was suggested that the difference in speeds of all at the same time the separation of their ropes be automatic. The turning of durable sorted materials in the event that these materials are located at the beginning of sorting, across the ropes .. For this purpose, leading and driven rollers having nocreneHi o decreasing diameters from edges to the middle were used, and all cables were reported gradually decreasing towards the middle of Mishina. speed. In this case, such cases were possible: cat sorted elongated materials, in pSPOLLLGs in the front end of the hunt across the horse, mopi racnomagich dvukh1ch their end; speed, in MPIO (s.yu vzmozhmo enthusiasm kpnatzmi ui.h p meyo further to the place where they are dijppy (no ciiofMy size) orp / ip. 3itiM bypd you violated iyyyyyud and dotch.ch with (IRO1 1 a.

In order to eliminate these medostatko and this pre oi (; || and G1r 1 are replaced vp1I11 (rollers 12 with gradual UMNITROLLED DYNMETRPMN or mid-krl m MaiirnHt, r. This is the average vediuHUI roller 14 (Fig. 2) has a magician diameters sim. In this case, the speed of the middle rope will be maximal, since all the rollers will rotate at the same speed and the speed of all other simultaneously moving ropes will be gradually decreasing from the middle to the edge of the machine. The difference in speeds of simultaneously moving ropes will ensure in all cases automatically turning long sorted materials (e.g., roots of rubber-noses, long cartophane tubers, etc.) in case these materials are located at the beginning of sorting — across the ropes. Possibility of arranging individual elongated objects across those ropes that move with the same speed, it is excluded by the fact that the middle RIOR, driven by the medium large roller 14, is significantly raised, the protrusion relative to the other ropes.

In addition, in the basic copyright certificate No. 10287, it was noted that the slave pcwiHioi machines also gradually cleared the diameters from Kpai :; “to the middle“ of the machine. In this way, the canopy in the assortment of the assortment received the form of a downward curved surface, causing an accumulation of scaptyppkicichsi (evil | ne necro and a tuberpun) and to the middle of the surface of the ropes of the sorted objects, and that would be at 1 CCE. when otome could / n-1 occur such cases when O1do.l1, pyy sorted NR.PYOTA, skatpps on nodklonnon HODCfixMOCTii canlto to copoJXMTic mannsha and unsettled there i (y4fMi, interfered with) YI-iCTpoiii in the field i. sortiroix

P proposed MauJHHi .: andWholesale rollers Jl HpiiMi iicHiii of the same diameter, except for the average roller 17, having 6 | flammed diam1, / and is located on one 11 of ocoii 10. P (1I is the same () diameter x, rollers 15 pce 1 ″ anata G, HCKJIKVI;) -,) average, and the beginning of sorting boog; are located in the straight plane (phi1, b |, and the middle rope, being a raised-nmd plane of the center of the F, of the ropes, b.d.t1g, is the role of the rope, the mYuN section) (and turning the long sorted objects in the puller to sort the 1H1 direction. However, the middle rope extending over the surface of the remaining cand-io excludes the possibility of placing individual objects at the beginning of sorting on a pair and of hours moving at the same speed, faster than the average speed, thanks to the better pulling of the assorted features. an increase in machine performance.

To ensure movement of the grids, when stretching them, as well as for tensioning the rope, which requires a correct and precise sorting, each separate lower branch of the ropes is pulled through a separate tensioning device consisting of tension blocks, which can grow freely in each A 2iJ bottle having a lever 24, with one end 25 KOTOpoiO in the form of a hook or a hook, the plug 2.J of each device attached to the common curved arc of the corresponding radius R (Fig. 7) OCF., fixed with its ends on some height or base The HHiKHeii part of the rpm machine, which provides a radial arrangement of the tension waves, and the possibility of an arbitrary arbitrary (under the influence of the two canotone liJi swinging block 5. The tension of the blocks G and the spring of the spring 20). hooked by one end of the end of the lever 24 so that) under the action of the spring, fit: in.p.i. niozhen1 and 1 and n-bypass for regi g soogaetstpuyuschek Jh on 1Somstriche; GI (P1 axis ieognutoi

from 4 and save G1 | And. this uncomfortable

(radial location accuracy ((and informational devices (for example, b

to 24, shown by the dotted line in FIG. 2)

to ensure that ducks 2 must

have a hole a little bit bigger

rp.mezra, than the diameter of the axis 4.

In the description of the machine according to the author's certificate No. 40287 with regard to obtaining varieties, it is stated that "when a place is reached, the gap between the ropes is equal to or more than that of the sorting materials, the latter fall between the ropes and the inclined bottom of the separation of 4J eeTCTByroiuero varieties.

The machine did not provide for a frame device allowing the rearrangement of varietal partitions in order to be able to change the limits of one or another variety, and it was also not specified and the possibility of obtaining the last (large) variety outside the machine was shown.

 To achieve the possibility of obtaining the limits of a variety (in terms of tol1tsine), also in order to obtain the required number of varieties (classes) in any place (length) of a machine, depending on the variation in the required thickness of the largest and smallest sorted item, mobile campuses 43 (Fig. 1) are applied, depending on each particular case laid in the recesses 44 provided for this purpose in frame I of the matsdine.

In addition, in order to separate a young (large) variety outside the sorting surface of the ropes, or to separate large waste, or, finally, in cases of using the machine as a loading and sorting device, a grade inclined plane 42 is used, in which Pieces of coarse graded material will be slid down into the loading place or onto a conveyor belt for long sorted material,. ia cn bcd, etc. The inclined plane 42. under the driving rollers 12 jj is such that the edges of the planar 42 are brought under the rollers L to

position enough to pick up vertically falling from rollers 12 and 14 large sorted objects.

In the proposed machine-1, in the case of a considerable length of it (for example, when using the machine as a loading and sorting device in warehouses, vegetable stores, etc.), a system of support rollers 1G, freely set on the curve of axis 6, installed on the upper frame 1 of the machine at such a height that the ropes (Fig. 1) in the area between the roller systems 16 and the rollers 21 systems located on axis 7 and 8 relative to the rollers 12, 14 and 15-17 are lifted by the roller systems 16 and 21 as much as necessary io so that the friction of the moving ropes over the rollers 21 and 16 provides sufficient grip for the necessary rotation of the disks 22,: which are integral with the rollers 21 and intended to rotate the lumpy (non-continuous) materials when sorting them by quality (by working hands ). To provide materials that are more intensive and cement-safe for turning assorted objects in the machine, devices consisting of several axes 7 and 8, bent along an arc of a corresponding radius, fixed with their ends in terminals 9, resting on the upper frame 1 of the machine with They are freely rotated. 22.

The disks 22 are arranged in a staggered order between the sorting elements so that the overturners of one of the axes 7, protruding above the surface of the sorting elements and rotating in the direction of their movement, will pick up the pieces of material crawling on them, contributing to the overturning of these pieces. Pieces that were not found on axis 7 with 22 and turned out to be not turned upside down, are carried away by sorted elements further, meeting with disks 22 / next 1) from axes 8, the next one will appear: expired | .1m The written device is given in English.

1 and 0 (.11 (chen 11 M4iK (Mo (() Cj golchko iudaroi) iie) CH) j ri4niiaiiiiH copiM (ur: mogo maic (M.iJi; i, io1)) (about the day of the quality of sorghiropy, liiK for iiieui neMiiJi (: about |) ggssrialo, capable of 31 using syoenremeinum, to find the pieces of the material, squeeze it, or a sorting surface, in a handful Rotation, discarding the de-riving of the running ropes, ep1C |; with discs 22. In order to ensure sufficiently reliable adhesion of the roller 21 to the ropes 13, the described device is installed somewhat elevatedly tion, the rollers 12 and 15, Line ropes Examined wherein a longitudinal section of the machine, will have some fracture as roller I.

The axes 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11 of the machine are curved along the arc, with the goal of fan-shaped positioning of the sorting elements and obtaining holes between the sorting elements 13, gradually increasing their direction towards the leading rollers 12 and 14. Axes 3, 6, 10 and And, except for and; 1 bend along the corresponding arc, have on one of their ends, with the axis attached fasc to the frame, bends 2.), pressed to the frame 1 by hooks. And). All limbs have a common geometric. Axis-LL. Such an arrangement of the axles has the purpose of ensuring the possibility of the simultaneous and simultaneous roping around the tem- emic axes АA of all axes together with the sorting elements (when assembling, repairing a machine, etc.).

 Magics should have several sets of sorting elements 13, as well as the NCC: com / n, comic components of appropriate rollers D) |, 1gc oschPyh requirements) in 1n11, predate Mi .tx to KTchegtpu from the global mahepilla. Ip HfKOTopoii dmine machine p, -1CMO) 1Genem1, | nchogzhie curb -15, pr1 p1I | p (1H1, | (to pg1Y (G1P11P1NY n iustug1g) 1 kts | 1C, -111h: 1 Only pmshe sorting (1

11O ((PPA1) OS1I,

In case rosppplopo.ni source |, | / 1

energy under (-i-TiiiHiioii as it is)

tzhe (o on che | 1tezh (e, T1priod Oi.iTt,

protected from dust: dust on it

and soils POD1G1TS1) COY .4.4.

Dg | messages to the sorting movements of the leading ro / tics 12 gradually decreasing towards the edge of the map / in, as already mentioned, diameters, gradually decreasing oi, centers to the map of the map, driven by the same rollers. have the same (i.1e,) meters for the above purposes. The middle of the rollers. 17 has a larger diameter. Under this condition, an average rope, projecting somewhat above the size of the FIX, and having the highest speed among all the sorting elements, will play the role of an element pulling and folding the rhodopea, which is desirable for sorting the naraplia. The rollers 12, which are freely seated on the sleeves 58 (Fig. B), mounted on the axis 3, are rotated with the help of the pin 18, were made of ui (it is one whole with the middle roller 1-1, by means of coupling lugs 1) (fng. 2 and 6), included in the double to-bg. 20-hole openings of the neighboring roller cop. Thus, the leading rollers 12 and 14; Rotation: by means of the STC-other projections I) belt pulley 18 or by another drive, move the canls into npofHBorio / iovKHyFo from the side of the material loading.

. Srrtiruem; The mother of the mother 1d m of the bunker 3 (, / having in the anterior 11 cieKi; e and the right-sided backlash sliders (), from the frontHeight for regulating food with load 47, poured into the load-reject endless shovel iJ5, moving from the asphalt hopper, aside from the bunker, aside, from the side of the bunker; 35 P1) I1) Audits the bottom of one of the rotary drums .il. From tolio screening to Langs me.chkogo MatopHrT / i, i, as well as unauthorized ripMHOceii (, dust, etc.) / 1eptta from ipc msi I1 metal weave, f lpo.iiiiniiBiii.i - ((: 4

through TH1 (7ХН1ОЮ BOUib Л1М11Ы МГ.1И | Ь

T1adm; t on diuskap.n nl | P ; The 11th PMOGOs (viH 57 (Fig. 3) and n () viHi4rHM.) ETC4 chg rose sch / ti between stongyumi .J7 and the heels of inclined planesgrub x Tru (n, in 1.) HARRAYS and (II; Vf, i, llMi: 50 C.icilKl L7 1F111. J) and 11,1loMhiiMt; G1L1NKOS1I passes under and; GC ipina io () D1k; and /UMI11.I {G). Such a yi.ip i.yuo serves as a day to make it possible .iiil.chchchch (the shred was removed, mine .M1 (1K) oniiiHi leshi, and thus not, went to P1 by the keen. Lower And (M1 (1,1O lots on the details of the mechanism of the machine.Vmrd-che with E1IM lbnga 35 andzolzuek- for high-quality sorting, which iyuoH manually, the workers who serve the machine, located on flooring 2 in places, showed Mi and i) the funnels 51 of the pipes 52, along which Hanjiavljms n bins 53 (Fig. 3). When dropping a ribbon 35, it is above the sorting surface of the material itself on the sorting iionepxiiocTb is turned over with (oh, which ensures in this place () the favor of the quality sorting performed by the next generation of workers. Further, the sorted material carried by the sorting surface will move the wrenching disks 22 in quality and discarded n pipe 52. In order to fit the surface length for longer lengths, it is necessary to provide iti.iMOKij KTb sorting by quality, | | {; home rollers 15, 17 maximum |; 6li | Comes between to6oii to the size of the gap between the cables (less than the smaller sorted objects), for what purpose n)) there are several curved occii 10 and II, and the idler driven rollers 15, 17 ,. pncrioniii apee on ccujiueryshchuhsch (JCMX (FNL) U chessplayers. Ciphers who are in the creeper.) As already said, blown up, soon? at the beginning (11ortyrovka | 11 | ek copiHpyioHuix zlem.ntoi. 1ri AOC.; Iizhenin M1m: gp, (ds. Nromsm ui) to the mix) ||) By alemenga equal to or more than the thickness of the sorted materials, the last, divided by partitions 43 on the appropriate varieties (CLAS), fall down with assorted elements on the inclined bottoms corresponding sortov1) Tx branches 39, 40, 41 or on the conveyor belt and the n end of the machine on an inclined plane are directed into the container or as a tape-transggorter. The subject matter of the invention. 1. The shape of the curbing of the sorting machine of the machine of Clause 1 of the car) certificate No. 40287, which is made by the fact that the leading rollers 12 have a diameter to move the individual ropes at different speeds, in order to penetrate the piece of material), gradually increasing from the middle to the edge 2 In the rumble according to p. 1, the application, the convenience of manual sorting, cn 3nrf at the exact end of the rumble of the driven rollers 15 of the same diameter, except for the middle role, which has a larger diameter with a whole non-curving long pieces. 3. In the rumble on the nor. 1 and 2 are used to rehiggiiii pieces of material and convenience of manual11 sorting ras1Oslozhenng 1X between ropes ai. Disks 22, made pogts about 1 shch.myu: podderzh 11G (with kanagii rollers 4. Irm rc oxoie on n. 1 - 3 nrime niimi rollers 4 blocks 5, rotating in sioi.h files 2. {, igg1 |, nor | 1no intermediuoM |) g. Gag connected with a common axis 4, a curved 110 arc of a corresponding radius.