SU449290A1 - Soil moisture sensor - Google Patents
Soil moisture sensorInfo
- Publication number
- SU449290A1 SU449290A1 SU1841121A SU1841121A SU449290A1 SU 449290 A1 SU449290 A1 SU 449290A1 SU 1841121 A SU1841121 A SU 1841121A SU 1841121 A SU1841121 A SU 1841121A SU 449290 A1 SU449290 A1 SU 449290A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- soil moisture
- electrodes
- moisture sensor
- cation
- soil
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Description
Изобретение относитс к устройствам дл изыербни влажности по электропроводности шт.ериайав помещенного между электродакш.The invention relates to devices for removing moisture from the electrical conductivity of a piece of a wire placed between electrodes.
Известное устройство дл измерешш влажности почвы сорбционного типа (авт. св. № 309285) содержит электроды, помещенные в экран из пористого керавшческого материала. Б качестве межэлектродного заполнител применена ионитова мембрана из анионита или катиОнита .The known device for measuring the soil moisture of the sorption type (ed. St. No. 309285) contains electrodes placed in a screen of porous ceramic material. An ionite membrane made of an anion exchanger or cation exchanger was used as an interelectrode filler.
Недостатком этого устройства . вл етс вли ние солей, наход щихс в почвенном растворе, на результаты измерени . Устройство не обеспечивает полной деминерализации почвенного раствора, так как в случае применени только одних анионитов получают щелочь, котора вл етс электролитом, и дел5инерализаци раствора почвы не может быть достигнута:The disadvantage of this device. is the effect of the salts in the soil solution on the measurement results. The device does not provide complete demineralization of the soil solution, since in the case of using only anion exchangers alkali is obtained, which is an electrolyte, and the depletion of the soil solution cannot be achieved:
Л + ОК t-ОЯ L + OK t-OH
в случав применени одних катионитов получавл кислоту, такжеin the case of using some cation exchangers, the acid was also
электролит ОК- .Г.ОГ где,., ,,+ - катионит в Н-$орме Кг тн jlnOH - анионит в ОН-формв Me - металл ; ОК - остаток кислоты.electrolyte OK- .G.OG where,., ,, + - cation exchanger in H- $ form Kg tn jlnOH - anion exchanger in OH-form; Me - metal; OK - acid residue.
Кроме того, в известном уст- ройстве контакт электродов с .ионитом непосто нный, поскольку объем и микропористость ионитов при набухании мен ютс в зависимости от влагосодержани , что также вли ет на точность измерений.In addition, in the known device, the contact of the electrodes with ionite is not constant, since the volume and microporosity of the ion exchangers during swelling vary depending on the moisture content, which also affects the measurement accuracy.
Предложенный датчик отличаетс тем, что электроды вмонтированы в керамический блок, помещенный в керамический сосуд, заполненный смесью катионит-анионит. В результате достигаетс полна деминерализаци почвенного раствора, так как при совместном применении катионита и анионита образуютс нейтраль|ше молекутш воды и нерастворимые 344 В воде соединени катионитов и ани нитов. Деминерализаци почвенного раствора протекает по реакции. К И -f (9// ОК KtMe + OH-f-Н; 0 Поскольку межэлектродвым заполнителем вл етс керамический блок и рассто ние между электродами при любых влажност х остаетс посто нный, обеспечиваетс стабиль ный контакт между электродами и ме электродным заполнителем, что также повышает точность измерени влажности. На чертеже схематично показан предложенный датчик влажности почвы . Керамический блок I с электродами 2 устанавливаетс в пористый сосуд 3, заполненный смесью катионита и анионита, обеспечивающей деминерализацию почвенной воды, деминерализованна вода адсорбируетс датчиком, ПРЕДГЖГ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ Датчик влажности почвы сорбционного типа, состо щий из пористого керамического сосуда, заполненного лонообменной смолой, и электродов, размещенных в ионообменной смоле, отличающийс тем, что, с целью исключени вли ни солей на точность измерений , электроды вмонтированы в керамический блок, помещенный в керамический сосуд, заполненный -гмесы) катионит-анионит.The proposed sensor is characterized in that the electrodes are mounted in a ceramic block placed in a ceramic vessel filled with a mixture of cation-anion resin. As a result, a complete demineralization of the soil solution is achieved, since the combined use of cation exchanger and anion exchanger forms neutral water molecules and insoluble 344 In water, cation exchangers and annites compounds. Demineralization of the soil solution proceeds by reaction. K AND -f (9 // OK KtMe + OH-f-H; 0 Since the inter-electrode filler is a ceramic block and the distance between the electrodes remains constant at any humidity, a stable contact between the electrodes and the electrode filler is ensured, which also improves the accuracy of humidity measurement. The schematic diagram shows the proposed soil moisture sensor. Ceramic block I with electrodes 2 is installed in a porous vessel 3 filled with a mixture of cation exchanger and anion exchanger, which provides for the demineralization of soil water, demineralization This water is adsorbed by the sensor. PREHGG INVENTIONS A sorption-type soil moisture sensor consisting of a porous ceramic vessel filled with a long-exchange resin and electrodes placed in an ion-exchange resin, characterized in that, in order to eliminate the effect of salts on the measurement accuracy, the electrodes are mounted in ceramic block, placed in a ceramic vessel, filled -gmes) cation-resin.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU1841121A SU449290A1 (en) | 1972-10-25 | 1972-10-25 | Soil moisture sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU1841121A SU449290A1 (en) | 1972-10-25 | 1972-10-25 | Soil moisture sensor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU449290A1 true SU449290A1 (en) | 1974-11-05 |
Family
ID=20530649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU1841121A SU449290A1 (en) | 1972-10-25 | 1972-10-25 | Soil moisture sensor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU449290A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2398637A (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-08-25 | Sentek Pty Ltd | Soil matric potential and salinity measurement |
-
1972
- 1972-10-25 SU SU1841121A patent/SU449290A1/en active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2398637A (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-08-25 | Sentek Pty Ltd | Soil matric potential and salinity measurement |
GB2398637B (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2006-07-05 | Sentek Pty Ltd | Soil matric potential and salinity measurement apparatus and method of use |
ES2276553A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2007-06-16 | Sentek Pty. Ltd. | Soil matric potential and salinity measurement apparatus and method of use |
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