SU443813A1 - A device for filling cans with vegetable mixtures - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to the production of canned food, namely, devices for filling cans with vegetable mixtures, for example, vinaigrettes.

A device for filling cans with vegetable mixtures is known, consisting of a feed funnel mounted below a horizontal disk with openings on the shaft, cups reinforced under them, and mechanisms for feeding and withdrawing cans.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the dose accuracy and return the excess mixture to the loading area without damage.

For this, the proposed device is equipped with an annular hopper fixed above the disc, formed by a cone mounted on the shaft and a figured shell, fixed guides inside the bunker, mechanism for sealing the vinaigrette in cans and a drum fixed above the disc in the can exit zone. into the bunker.

A mechanism for sealing lettuce in cans contains a chain-mounted conveyor above the disc, with reinforcements on it with a step, equal to the thickness of the holes in the disc, seals and a copier located above the conveyor to interact with the seals.

The iodine disk is reinforced with a vibrating table and a ring with a lead for moving cans along the ciu.iy.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed device, the general view (without seal); in fig. 2 - vibrating table with a can and height-adjustable glass; in fig. 3 is a kinematic diagram of the proposed device; in fig. 4 - placement of working areas, top view, where L is the loading zone of the vinaigrette, B - filling the cans, C - sealing the vinaigrette in cans, D - returning the excess vinaigrette to the loading-filling zone.

The proposed device consists of a hopper 1, mounted below it on the shaft of a horizontal disk 2 with holes 3, glasses 4 secured under them 4. empty can supply mechanism 5, mechanism of withdrawal of filled cans attached above the disk of the ring bunker; a mechanism for sealing the vinaigrette in cans and fortified above the disc in the exit zone of the cans of the drum 7 for returning the excess mixture to the bunker.

The annular bunker is formed by a cone 8 mounted on a shaft and a figured shell 9. There are fixed guides 10 inside the bunker.

. Lexan i for sealing the vinaigrette in cans contains a chain conveyor 11 mounted above the disc 2 fixed on it with iuaro.M equal to the pitch of the holes 3 in the disc 2. seals 12 l arranged above the trans: 5

Porter Copier 13 for interaction with seals.

A vibrating table 14 and a ring 15 with drivers 16 are mounted under the disk 2 for moving the cans around the table.

The drive of the device assemblies is disconnected from the electric motor 17 through a gearbox 18, chain drives 19-21 and gear train 22.

The vibrating table 14 is driven from eccentrics 23 via a chain drive 24 and a separate electric motor (not shown).

The device works as follows.

Empty cans of continuous flow through the turnstile of mechanism 5 are fed to the vibrating table 14, while rotating the ring 15 are moved by the leads 16 under the holes of the synchronously rotating disk 2.

The mass of the vinaigrette, continuously fed through the funnel 1, falls into the circular hopper formed by the cone 8 and the figured shell 9. The disk 2 with pin holes 3 for height-adjustable cups 4 for an additional portion of vinaigrette serves as the bottom of the ring bupker.

There is a burg (not shown in the drawing) to prevent the juice from running sideways on the rotating disk 2.

Then the mass of the vinaigrette through the disk 2 and the cup 4 enters the jar passing under the fixed annular tank and is tightly filled by the vibration of the vibrating table 14.

Due to the fact that the width of the ring bunker is larger than the diameter of the holes of the disk 2, the latter, rotating, distributes the mass of vinaigrette in a thin layer, creating a flow of the latter, which with the help of guiding aid, 10 is introduced into the cans and glasses 4 evenly without lumps. In this case, the suspension of the components in the glove is excluded.

Then, a vinaigrette izlischki with a reel 7 cut into the return zone, where the fixed ring hopper narrows, forming

a channel for returning izlischkov to the loading zone, where the returned mass primarily fills the newly received empty cans, thereby preventing the circulation of the product and maintaining its quality. Further, 11) cans enter the sealing zone, where the seals 12, moving vertically down by the action of the copier 13, transfer the mass of vinaigrette from the cups 4 to the cans, while the seals move synchronously with the cups.

Next, the filled cans are removed from the device by the turnstile of mechanism 6.

Subject invention

A device for filling cans with vegetable mixtures, for example, vinaigrettes, consisting of a feed funnel mounted

Drill on the shaft of a horizontal disc with holes hardened under the glasses, feed and discharge mechanisms of cans, characterized in that, in order to improve the dose accuracy and return the thinning of the mask to the area

loading without damage, it is provided with an annular bupker reinforced by a disk, formed by a cone mounted on the shaft and a figured shell, fixed guides inside the bunker, a mechanism for sealing the vinaigrette in cans and a drum fixed above the disk in the can exit area to return the mixtures to the bunker.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mechanism for sealing the salad

The cans contain a chain conveyor mounted above the disk with seals fixed on it with a pitch equal to the pitch of the holes in the disk and a copier located above the conveyor for interacting with the seals.

3. The device according to claim 1. characterized in that the vibrating table and the ring with leads for moving the cans are fixed under the disc.

on the table.

; PCh

2

Rig 3