SU428120A1 - UNLOADED BACKGROUND OR SLIDING CONNECTION - Google Patents

UNLOADED BACKGROUND OR SLIDING CONNECTION

Info

Publication number
SU428120A1
SU428120A1 SU1725215A SU1725215A SU428120A1 SU 428120 A1 SU428120 A1 SU 428120A1 SU 1725215 A SU1725215 A SU 1725215A SU 1725215 A SU1725215 A SU 1725215A SU 428120 A1 SU428120 A1 SU 428120A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
wheel
teeth
unloaded
background
sliding connection
Prior art date
Application number
SU1725215A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Original Assignee
В. А. Спицын , И. Д. Хохоликов
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by В. А. Спицын , И. Д. Хохоликов filed Critical В. А. Спицын , И. Д. Хохоликов
Priority to SU1725215A priority Critical patent/SU428120A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU428120A1 publication Critical patent/SU428120A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/06Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
    • F16D1/076Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end by clamping together two faces perpendicular to the axis of rotation, e.g. with bolted flanges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/06Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
    • F16D1/08Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
    • F16D1/0876Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with axial keys and no other radial clamping

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Description

Изобретение относитс  к области машиностроени  и может найти применение при повышенных требовани х к точности кинематических цепей.The invention relates to the field of mechanical engineering and may find application with increased demands on the accuracy of kinematic chains.

Известны безлюфтовые шпоночные (шлицевые ) соединени  с монтажной выборкой люфтов посредством клиновых или стопорных (упорных) элементов.Known backlash-free keyed (slotted) connections to the assembly selection of backlashes by means of wedge or locking (stop) elements.

Однако во многих конструкци х необходимо обеснечить безлюфтовое, но периодически подвижное соединение, а также эксплуатационную регулировку нат га в соединении, что особенно сложно при закрытых (недоступных ) соединени х.However, in many structures, it is necessary to deplete the backlash-free, but periodically mobile connection, as well as the operational adjustment of tension in the connection, which is especially difficult with closed (inaccessible) connections.

Дл  упрощени  экснлуатацин и повышени  работоспособности соединение снабжено втулкой с торцовыми зубь ми, соединенной с валом шпонкой или шл.ицами и поджатой резьбовым элементом, например гайкой, а с колесом - с иомошью торцовых зубьев, вхо д щих в зацепление с торцовыми зубь ми, выполненными «а колесе, причем зубь  втулки смещены относительно зубьев колеса на величину, меньшую лолювилы шага зубьев, обеспечива  ири зат жке гайки взаимный разворот соедин емых деталей и выборку зазора в шпоночном или шлицевом соединении.In order to simplify the excluatacin and increase its working capacity, the joint is equipped with a socket with end teeth, connected to the shaft with a dowel or loop, and a threaded element pressed in, for example a nut, and with a wheel with a tooth of end teeth that engage with end teeth made “In the wheel, the bushing teeth are displaced relative to the wheel teeth by an amount less than the louvilles of the tooth pitch, ensuring that the nut is tied back with a mutual reversal of the parts to be joined and the gap in the keyway or spline joint is selected.

При торцовом (осевом) сжатии такого зубчатого зацеплени  за счет клинового эффекта на взаимно смещенных и, следовательио , не полностью зацепленных зуоь х, происходит взаимный угловой разворот втулки п колеса и выборка зазора в щноиочном (шлнцевом ) соеднненин.At face (axial) compression of such gearing due to the wedge effect on mutually displaced and, consequently, not fully engaged teeth, a mutual angular rotation of the wheel hub and selection of the gap in the schnochichnoe (schlintsevom) connection occurs.

Сжатие и разжатие торцового зубчатого зацеплени  и, следовательно, регулировка нат га или зазора в шионочиом (шлицевом) соединении осушествл ютс  любым способом и, в первую очередь, с помощью тайки, расположенной в доступном месте на резьбовом хвостовике вала.The compression and decompression of the end gear and, consequently, the adjustment of the tension or clearance in the spline (spline) connection are carried out in any way and, primarily, with the help of a sling located in an accessible place on the threaded shaft end.

Иа чертеже изображено описываемое соедипение .The drawing shows the described connection.

Вал / соедин етс  с зубчатым колесом 2 шпонкой 5. Па валу / и шпонке 3 установлена втулка 4. Па сонр женных торцах колеса и втулки выполнены остроконечные зубь  5, причем зубь  на втулке смещены относительно зубьев на колесе на некоторую величину а, меньшую половины их шага.The shaft / is connected to the gear wheel 2 by the key 5. The shaft 4 and the key 3 are fitted with a sleeve 4. Pa of the end faces of the wheel and bushings are made with pointed teeth 5, with the teeth on the sleeve offset by less than half of the teeth on the wheel. steps.

Колесо и втулка ст гиваютс  гайкой 6. При этом их торцовые зубь  5 зацепл ютс , и за счет взаимного смешени  зубьев происходит взаимный разворот колеса и втулки на валу относительно шнонки (шлица) 3, что обеспечивает жесткий односторонний контакт колеса со шнонкой и надежное безлюфтовое соединение колеса и вала.The wheel and bushing are fastened with nut 6. At the same time, their end teeth 5 engage, and due to the mutual mixing of the teeth, the wheel and bushing on the shaft intertwine relative to the pivot (spline) 3, which ensures a hard one-sided contact of the wheel with the nail and reliable backlash wheels and shaft.

Дл  осевого перемещени  колеса вдоль вала гайка 6 отворачиваетс , и при этом вFor axial movement of the wheel along the shaft, the nut 6 is turned, and

шпоночном (шлицевом) соединении образуетс  необходимый зазор.A key (spline) connection creates the necessary clearance.

Предмет изобретени Subject invention

Безлюфтовое шпоночное .или шлицевое соединение деталей, например, вала и зубчатого колеса, отличающеес  тем, что, с целью упрощени  эксплуатации и повышени  работоопособност .и, оно снабжено втулкой с торцовыми зубь ми, соединенной с валом шпонкой .ил.и шлицами и поджатой резьбовым элементом , например, гайкой, а с колесом - с помошыо торцовых зубьев, вход ших в зацепление с торцовыми зубь ми, выполненными на колесе, причем зубь  втулки смещены относительно зубьев колеса на величину, меньшую половины шага зубьев, обеспечива  при зат жке гайки взаимный разворот соедин емых деталей и выборку зазора в шпоночном или шлицевом соединении.Backlash keyed or splined connection of parts, for example, a shaft and a gear wheel, characterized in that, in order to simplify operation and increase working capacity, it is equipped with a sleeve with end teeth, connected to the shaft with a key and splined and splined and threaded an element, for example, a nut, and with a wheel, using end teeth that engage with end teeth made on the wheel, the teeth of the hub being shifted relative to the teeth of the wheel by an amount less than half the tooth pitch, providing Menus mutual reversal of the joined parts and a gap in the sample keyway or splined connection.

SU1725215A 1971-12-16 1971-12-16 UNLOADED BACKGROUND OR SLIDING CONNECTION SU428120A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1725215A SU428120A1 (en) 1971-12-16 1971-12-16 UNLOADED BACKGROUND OR SLIDING CONNECTION

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1725215A SU428120A1 (en) 1971-12-16 1971-12-16 UNLOADED BACKGROUND OR SLIDING CONNECTION

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU428120A1 true SU428120A1 (en) 1974-05-15

Family

ID=20496304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU1725215A SU428120A1 (en) 1971-12-16 1971-12-16 UNLOADED BACKGROUND OR SLIDING CONNECTION

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU428120A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110195746A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-09-03 宣化钢铁集团有限责任公司 A kind of spline universal-joint spindle for preventing from throwing switch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110195746A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-09-03 宣化钢铁集团有限责任公司 A kind of spline universal-joint spindle for preventing from throwing switch

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