SU407998A1 - METHOD OF ESTABLISHMENT SCREEN - Google Patents

METHOD OF ESTABLISHMENT SCREEN

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Publication number
SU407998A1
SU407998A1 SU1695533A SU1695533A SU407998A1 SU 407998 A1 SU407998 A1 SU 407998A1 SU 1695533 A SU1695533 A SU 1695533A SU 1695533 A SU1695533 A SU 1695533A SU 407998 A1 SU407998 A1 SU 407998A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
clay
salt
soil
salts
refineries
Prior art date
Application number
SU1695533A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
В. С. Комаров М. Александрович витель Ф. Ф. Можейко
Original Assignee
, А. П. Яновска Институт общей , неорганической химии Белорусской ССР
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by , А. П. Яновска Институт общей , неорганической химии Белорусской ССР filed Critical , А. П. Яновска Институт общей , неорганической химии Белорусской ССР
Priority to SU1695533A priority Critical patent/SU407998A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU407998A1 publication Critical patent/SU407998A1/en

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Description

1one

Изобретение относитс  к способам борьбы с фильтрацией растворов и диффузией солей в почвы и водоемы из солехранилищ и растворохранилищ . Оно может быть использовано на калийных комбинатах, а также на тех предпри ти х , отходы которых содержат растворимые в воде соли. The invention relates to methods for controlling the filtration of solutions and the diffusion of salts into soils and reservoirs from salt storage and mortar storage. It can be used in potash plants, as well as in those plants whose waste contains water-soluble salts.

Отходы калийных комбинатов исчисл ютс  многими миллионами тонп в год. Эти отходы, складируемые на поверхности в соле- и рассолохранилищах , вызывают засоление почв и водоемов окружающей местности.Waste from potash plants is estimated at many millions of tons per year. These wastes stored on the surface in salt and salt storage facilities cause salinization of soils and water bodies of the surrounding area.

Известно большое число различных противофильтрационных экранов, предотвращающих утечку жидкости в подземные породы. На калийных предпри ти х практическое применение нашел способ возведени  экрана путем кольматации глинистых частиц в почво-грунт с последующей их коагул цией в солевой прослойке .There are a large number of different anti-filtration screens that prevent leakage of fluid into underground rocks. In potash plants, a practical application has been found to build a screen by clogging clay particles into the soil and subsequent coagulating them in a salt layer.

Предлагаемый способ отличаетс  от известных тем, что, с целью полного прекращени  фильтрации растворов и диффузии солей в почву и водоемы, в качестве материала дл  экрана под соле- и растворохранилища используют глинистые отходы нефтеперерабатывающих предпри тий. Эти отходы представл ют собой тонкоизмельченную глину, поверхность частиц которой покрыта гидрофобными пленками из смолистых и других высококип щих примесей нефти. Они не смачиваютс  водой , устойчивы к действию солей, смешиваютс  с органическими растворител ми в любых соотношени х.The proposed method differs from those known in that, in order to completely stop the filtration of solutions and the diffusion of salts into the soil and water bodies, clay wastes from refineries are used as material for the screen under the salt and mortar storages. These wastes are finely ground clay, the surface of which particles are covered with hydrophobic films of resinous and other high boiling oil impurities. They are not wetted with water, resistant to the action of salts, mixed with organic solvents in any ratios.

Осуществление предлагаемого способа достигаетс  путем укладки на предварительно уплотненный грунт водонепроницаемого сло  из глинистых отходов нефтеперерабатывающих предпри тий или смеси их с грунтом вThe implementation of the proposed method is achieved by laying on a pre-compacted soil a waterproof layer of clay waste from oil refineries or mixing them with the soil in

соотношении 1:1.ratio of 1: 1.

Предмет изобретени Subject invention

1515

Claims (2)

1.Снособ возведени  экрана, преимущественно под соле- и рассолохранилища калийных предпри тий посредством укладки на предварительно уплотненный грунт водонепроницаемого сло  из глинистого материала, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью предотврйщени  фильтрации растворов и диффузии солей в грунт, в качестве глинистого материала иснользуют глинистые отходы нефтеперабатывающих предпри тий.1. A screen erection method, preferably beneath the salt and salt storage facilities of potash enterprises, by laying a waterproof layer of clay material on a pre-compacted soil, characterized in that clay waste is used as a clay material to prevent solutions from filtering and diffusing salts into the soil. oil refineries. 2.Способ по п. 1, отличающийс  тем, что глинистые отходы нефтеперерабатывающих предпри тий предварительно смешивают г2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the clay waste of the refineries is pre-mixed g грунтом в соотношении 1:1.ground in the ratio of 1: 1.
SU1695533A 1971-08-23 1971-08-23 METHOD OF ESTABLISHMENT SCREEN SU407998A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1695533A SU407998A1 (en) 1971-08-23 1971-08-23 METHOD OF ESTABLISHMENT SCREEN

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1695533A SU407998A1 (en) 1971-08-23 1971-08-23 METHOD OF ESTABLISHMENT SCREEN

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU407998A1 true SU407998A1 (en) 1973-12-10

Family

ID=20487362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU1695533A SU407998A1 (en) 1971-08-23 1971-08-23 METHOD OF ESTABLISHMENT SCREEN

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU407998A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4270875A (en) * 1978-04-24 1981-06-02 Nippon Light Metal Company Limited Method of creating landfill from red mud

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4270875A (en) * 1978-04-24 1981-06-02 Nippon Light Metal Company Limited Method of creating landfill from red mud

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