SU382991A1 - METHOD FOR IDENTIFICATION OF CRACKED COLLECTORS IN CARBONATE CUT - Google Patents

METHOD FOR IDENTIFICATION OF CRACKED COLLECTORS IN CARBONATE CUT

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Publication number
SU382991A1
SU382991A1 SU1028540A SU1028540A SU382991A1 SU 382991 A1 SU382991 A1 SU 382991A1 SU 1028540 A SU1028540 A SU 1028540A SU 1028540 A SU1028540 A SU 1028540A SU 382991 A1 SU382991 A1 SU 382991A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
collectors
cracked
identification
carbonate
solution
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Application number
SU1028540A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Л. Б. Берман В. С. Нейман Я. Н. Басин
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Priority to SU1028540A priority Critical patent/SU382991A1/en
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Publication of SU382991A1 publication Critical patent/SU382991A1/en

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Description

1one

Важной задачей промысловой геофизики  вл етс  вы вление в карбонатном разрезе трещинных коллекторов нефти и газа. В насто щее врем  эта задача наиболее успешно решаетс  так называемым методом двух растворов . Сущность метода состоит в проведении электрического каротажа при заполнении скважины вначале минерализованным буровым раствором, а затем пресным буровым раствором. Трещинные коллекторы, обладаюшие повышенной проницаемостью, вы вл ютс  по изменению удельного сопротивлени  пласта, происход щему при смене раствора за счет проникновени  в трещи.нный коллектор вначале фильтрата раствора низкого сопротивлени , а затем его вытеснени  фильтратом раствора высокого сопротивлени .An important task of field geophysics is to detect oil and gas in fracture reservoirs in the carbonate section. At present, this problem is most successfully solved by the so-called two-solution method. The essence of the method consists in conducting electrical logging when the well is filled first with saline mud and then with fresh mud. Fractured reservoirs with increased permeability are detected by a change in the formation resistivity that occurs when changing the solution due to penetration into the fracture reservoir at the beginning of the filtrate of the low resistivity solution, and then its displacement by the high resistance solution.

Однако по такому методу необходимо проводить трудоемкую операцию по смене раствора . Проведение этой операции вызывает определенные технические трудности, особепнс Б скважинах, вскрывших газоносные пласты с высоким давлением. Кроме того, использование глинистого раствора (в случае бурени  на воде она почти неизбежно превращаетс  в глинистый раствор за счет размыва пластов глин) приводит к закупориванию наиболее крупных трещин и каверн глиной, что преп тствует проникновению новых порций фильтрата раствора. Резкое изменение проницаемостиHowever, according to this method it is necessary to carry out a time-consuming operation to change the solution. Carrying out this operation causes certain technical difficulties, especially for B wells that have exposed high-pressure gas-bearing formations. In addition, the use of mud (in the case of water drilling, it almost inevitably turns into mud due to the erosion of clay layers) leads to blockage of the largest cracks and cavities with clay, which prevents the penetration of new portions of the filtrate solution. Sharp change in permeability

трещинного пласта за счет его глинизации в р де случаев может исказить результаты применени  метода двух растворов, главны.м образом в интервалах с наиболее интенсивнойdue to its clayization in a number of cases, it may distort the results of applying the method of two solutions, mainly in the intervals with the most intensive

трещиноватсстыо м кавернозностью. Получение количественных данных о емкости коллектора методо.м двух растворов вызывает серьезные трудности. Последнее св зано с тем, что величина удельного и относительного сопротивлени  пласта сложным образом зависит от структуры порового .пространства, особенно в с.ешанных тнпах коллекторов, -меющих гранул рный, трещинный и кавернозный тин пористости.fractured and cavernous. Obtaining quantitative data on the reservoir capacity using the method of two solutions causes serious difficulties. The latter is due to the fact that the value of the specific and relative resistance of the reservoir depends in a complex way on the structure of the pore space, especially in the seam of a well-defined reservoir, bearing the granular, fractured and cavernous porosity.

Известно, что дл  улучшени  проницаемости прискважи.нной зоны карбонатных коллекторов прнмен етс  сол нокислотна  обработка пласта. Нар ду с решенне.м пр мой задачи , сто щей перед сол нокислотной обработкой , - повышени  проницаемости прискважиниой зоны, может быть получена дополнителыю 1П формаци  о трещиноватостн н кавернозности нефтегазового пласта, поскольку сол на  к;1слота распростран етс  в пласте пре.It is known that in order to improve the permeability of the well zone of the carbonate reservoirs, hydrochloric treatment of the formation is used. Along with the solution of the direct problem facing hydrochloric acid treatment — an increase in the permeability of the near-wellbore zone, an additional 1F fracture formation of the cavernosity of the oil and gas reservoir can be obtained, since salt and salt in the reservoir are pre.

имущественно по трещинам, заполн   емкость трещин л каверн в прискважинной зоне. Наиболее полна  очистка прискважинной зоны обеспечиваетс  при многократной обработке кислотой и при бурении на известковистых растворах.property along cracks, fill the capacity of cracks and cavities in the near-wellbore zone. The most complete cleaning of the near-wellbore zone is provided by repeated treatment with acid and drilling on calcareous solutions.

SU1028540A 1965-09-17 1965-09-17 METHOD FOR IDENTIFICATION OF CRACKED COLLECTORS IN CARBONATE CUT SU382991A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1028540A SU382991A1 (en) 1965-09-17 1965-09-17 METHOD FOR IDENTIFICATION OF CRACKED COLLECTORS IN CARBONATE CUT

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1028540A SU382991A1 (en) 1965-09-17 1965-09-17 METHOD FOR IDENTIFICATION OF CRACKED COLLECTORS IN CARBONATE CUT

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU382991A1 true SU382991A1 (en) 1973-05-25

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SU1028540A SU382991A1 (en) 1965-09-17 1965-09-17 METHOD FOR IDENTIFICATION OF CRACKED COLLECTORS IN CARBONATE CUT

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU382991A1 (en)

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