SU37107A1 - Device for simultaneous dialing by several typesetting machines - Google Patents

Description

The connection of several type-line machines by means of telegraph with writing machines, with the aim of producing a set at a distance in several places that are remote from one another, places, is already known in itself. Composite machines are also equally known, which are driven by perforated paper tape, which is made on a special machine like a writing machine.

The proposed device serves the same purpose and is distinguished both by the arrangement of individual parts and by their combination.

In FIG. 1 shows a general view of the device; FIG. 2-13 illustrate the arrangement of the key mechanism; 14, 15, 16, 19, 20a-device and the action of the printing part; FIG. 10a, 17-27; device and action of the perforator; FIG. 7, 11, 12, 28-36-device and mechanism for shutting down the line; FIG. 37-40a - device and action of the tape mechanism; FIG. 41 - 45, 47-50 - joining together the parts of the linotypes; FIG. 51-61 and 75-electromechanical device of the drain apparatus; FIG. 62-66 and 88-device and mechanism for raising the bench; FIG. 59, 86, 90-92-device contact key; FIG. 67-77 and 87-device and action distributor;

(100)

FIG. 74, / 8-89 and 93, 94-device and action of the intermediate mechanism; FIG. 95-device and action signaling device.

The device for simultaneous dialing consists, as can be seen from FIG. 1, from several linotype stores / connected together and serviced by one eccentric mechanism 2 by means of several separate parts connected together, such as the lower elevator, the levers of the left and right hammer, gears for the casting wheel, etc. one common electric motor.

Linotype keyboards are replaced by special typewriters or keyboard apparatuses 3 located at some distance or even in another room from the casting part.

Each keyboard unit is connected to a casting apparatus, partly including stores, by a group of telephone wires through which individual parts of the casting apparatus are controlled by electromechanical means. In addition, from each keyboard device 3, under the floor, the conveyor 5 moves away to deliver the cast strings to the typesetter.

The progress of work on the res com device will be as follows. Each keyboard unit 3 is served by one typesetter, and the number of keyboard units can be greater than the number of stores 7, since this device allows two typesetters to be serviced by one store.

The keyboard apparatus represents a special typewriter and when the key is pressed, letters are imprinted on a rectangular sheet of paper 7, and a series of holes are punched on a paper tape.

In order to correctly turn off the words in the line, there is an arrow pointer 8, which, as the line is typed, moves from left to right and indicates the distance remaining to the end of the line, and when there is a few to the end of the line, the light 9 is turned on.

Before starting work, depending on what type of font you are supposed to type in, either the W button is pressed and the scale slider corresponding to the length of the dialed line is passed on the scale 8

The purpose of a paper tape with punched holes is to close a group of contacts and to send electrical signals to control the casting machine, which has special devices that perceive the signals and convert their action to one or another part of the machine for casting the line.

Between the keyboard and the drainage instrument, the necessary tact and sequence is stopped when servicing two compositors with one store.

In view of the complexity of the proposed device, the individual parts of the device will be described first, i.e., a keyboard apparatus, a drain, a mixer and a controller.

The keyboard apparatus consists of several parts and, as necessary, one or the other part can be removed. For example, a keyboard device. (Fig. 2) has a carriage 20 with a rectangular sheet of paper 7 on which printing takes place, and FIG. Figure 2a shows a keyboard apparatus with a perforator 4, on which the printing and punching of rows of versts on the tape / 5 takes place. FIG. 2b represents a keyboard on which only punching of holes occurs on the tape.

For more convenience, the keyboard shown in FIG. 2, and then instructed to connect the individual parts.

The keyboard of FIG. 2 and 2a consists of a keyboard part 7, a printing part 2, a perforator 4, and a mechanism 3 for switching off the words S to a line.

FIG. 3 shows a general view of the keyboard part. In the keyboard box .ce / P has a 97 key. Of these, 90 keys are arranged in the same order as on the linotype, one key corresponds to the key for wedges on the linotype, one to raise the mechanical pad, four correspond to the four movements of the dogs in the linotype DL.CH to change font and one to destruction produced by oshibo.k.

Under the keys are metal. ;; I1 eiki / (Fig. 4 and 6). Their number is different number key. Their congresses and they are included in the lower and upper 1-direction 1Osh, 2e (Fig. 4).

The connection with a key with a ruler is shown in FIG. 5. When the / key is pressed, the face 2 moves. After the key is pressed, the ruler is pulled away by the spring / (Fig. 10). 11 lines are / 7 contact strips 3 (Fig. 4 and 13), and on the rulers there are combinations of protrusions 2 (Fig. 6), the number of which can reach 17. When you move the rulers (by pressing the key), the contact strips deviate around axis 7 (Fig. 13), with the contact plates / 2 being connected. J3 wires go to battery poles.

The printing portion is shown in Fig. 14.

Here, the / - are the letter levers that are imprinted on the paper sheets 7 (as shown in Fig. 1). Part 2 (FIG. 14), representing the combination rulers, is shown separately in FIG. 15. It has seven combination lines 5, under which there are seven electromagnets 10. Rulers are attracted to the side walls of the frame by springs 6 (Fig. 19). These lines (fig. 20) are similar to combinational lines 3 by the Kleinshnidt receiving telegraph apparatus and on each of them

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Cuttings of both wheels are directed in opposite directions. The disk 7 can rotate on the axis 31. The arrow 2 when moving the disk along the scale 32 (Fig. 28). On a scale is a cutout 33, on which slider 34 can overflow (see also FIG. 32). Individually, dogs 3 and 10 (FIG. 28) are shown in FIG. 30 (zid dogs on the side and top); all dogs 5 and / O (Fig. 28) are the same. Each dog consists of a series of thin metal plate-like dogs 55 that can bend in part 36.

The operation of the switching mechanism is as follows. Before starting the work, the bolt 27 (Fig. 34) is inserted into the hole 28 of the lever 23 (Fig. 33) and the lever 25 is attached to one or another sponge ruler depending on the font used to make the set. Another bolt / 2 (Fig. 31a) is inserted into the hole 37 of the lever 23 and secured to the bar 13 (Fig. 33). After that, depending on how long the line should be recruited, move the slider 34 (Fig. 28 and 32) along the scale to the division corresponding to this length, and start the dialing itself. When pressing the keypad sequentially, the lever 23 (Fig. 28) will tilt to the left side at different angles (as indicated by the dotted line), depending on which key is pressed, and the bar 13 moves, dog 10 pushes the jagged part of the disk 7. Arrow 2 will start moving from left to right in various jumps. The arrow will move while the keys corresponding to the spikes or the wedge are pressed by the same distance that they occupy in the matrix line of the linotype. When will remain until the end of the line a few letters. an arrow will approach the tail 38 (Fig. 32) of the slider and touch it. Then the electric current from the battery 39 (Fig. 29) will go along the wire 40 to the metal plate 41, touching the arrow 2 and through it will go to the slider 34 (Fig. 32), from it along the wire 42 to the light bulb and to the ground. Thus, before the end of the row, the light comes on. The location of the bulb 43 is shown in FIG. 2. The ignition of the bulb serves as a signal for the typesetter, which in this case adds 2-3 letters for correct grammatical transfer and presses the key corresponding to the „move to a new line.

When this key is pressed, all sub-key parts 7 (Fig. 6) have terminations in form 22 (Fig. 6 and 28) and only one key corresponding to the transition to a new line has an ending in form 44 (Fig. 28); part 44 moves and moves lever f6 first to the left, then, on its return stroke, to the right, due to which the retaining right pawl 5 is deflected, and under the influence of the spring 5 (left) disc 7, and, consequently, arrow 2 returns to initial position.

In case you need to discard one or several letters from the end or from the middle of the line, proceed as follows: drag the ruler 6 to the left, for which you simply press your finger on the end 45 (Fig. 28); this end extends outside the keypad (fig. 2) and the moving ruler 6 will bring the left dog W under the disk, loosen the left spring 5, but the right one will not, and the right dog 3 will hold the right retaining disk, and the left will fit to the disk instead. In addition, the bolts 27 (Fig. 34) and 72 (Fig. 31 a) are rearranged in the same order from the holes of the lever 23 into the hole of the lever 24 (Fig. 28 and 33) and then press those keys whose letters must be discarded. . Since the lever 24 will deflect to the other side than 23, due to the different positions of the axes 26 and 25, the arrow 2 will begin to move backward and move as much as the dropped letters took. If the dropped letters need to be replaced with new ones, then go back to work with lever 23 (Fig. 33) and press the corresponding keys.

The tape harvested by the keyboard apparatus is shown in FIG. 2a It is characterized by the fact that in addition to the two rows of leading holes 7, it can accommodate up to nine holes in a row in width, with a literal record at the bottom.

The progress of work on the keyboard will be as follows. Passing the tape through the punch (Fig. 2), move one of the rulers 45 in accordance with the font to be used for dialing, and on a scale of 3 (Fig. 2) move the slider as many times as the squares should have a line. After this preparation, proceed to work on the keyboard.

As the keys are pressed, the corresponding letters will be printed on the tape and various hole combinations will be punched. With each keystroke, the tape moves one step and only when you press the key corresponding to skip words, the tape will advance two steps and only one row of holes will break through. The place corresponding to the second tape step will not contain holes; this is a spare place. When you press each key, the arrow will jump to the right. The magnitude of these jumps depends on the kind of key pressed. When until the end of the arrow a few letters remain above the keyboard, the light bulb 43 lights up (Fig. 2). This will be a signal for the typesetter, and to properly turn off the words in the string do the same as in the linotype.

The resulting tape is suitable for automatic dialing on a multiple linotype, since it has a perforated recording made according to the rules of typographic typing. In addition, the tape can be transmitted, by means of a Klein-Schmidt or Siemens telegraph apparatus, to various locations, by attaching a special device to them.

It is possible to produce only perforation on the tape, and literal recording on the rectangular sheet of paper; it is enough to connect the carriage 4 (Fig. 77) with the roller 2 (the punch roller), like a typewriter. The carriage must have a toothed ruler 3 for engaging a perforator roller. A punch with a keyboard is connected by telephone wires and therefore it can be removed from the printing part 2 (Fig. 2) and placed anywhere, and the typesetting operation will not change. For pulling the harvested tape and for sending, according to the punched

on it the holes, to the casting apparatus of a combination of electrical signals for electromechanical control of its individual parts during the casting of lines, are served by a tape drive mechanism located near the keyboard apparatus (Fig. 37). The end of the tape comes from the perforator, and the tape does not have to be tensioned between the perforator and the tape mechanism. Some tape reserve is needed in case the typesetter needs to return some of the tape to correct errors on it. Therefore, while the typesetter dials the fifth - sixth line, only the first or the second passes through the tape mechanism. The tape is pulled by a roller 2 (Figs. 37 and 38a), on which are led protrusions 3 for gripping the leading holes of the tape. One end of the roller is bonded to the movable conductor 4 (Fig. 38), which is located between the poles of the permanent magnet 5. An electric current constantly passes through the winding, which tends to rotate the roller in the direction of the arrow (Fig. 37). Under the roller there are two electromagnets 6 and 7 that can attract the bark S and stop the roller 2 when the core is attracted by the electromagnet 6 (Fig. 40a). The electromagnet 7, attracted by the koria-brake 8, actuates a roller and, consequently, a belt. The tape is drawn between the iron plates 9 (Figs. 37 and 3J), forming a narrow slit. Nine probes 10 (Figs. 37 and 40) are located across the tape, which touch the tape and fall through them when passing through the holes and close the battery circuit 7 / (Fig. 40). The closure occurs as follows. Each probe can be rotated around an axis / 2 on a metal crossbar 18, and through pin 13 it can be connected to a casting device. If the probe passes into the hole, the probe rests against the bus 14 and the electric current from the battery / 7 hits the wire 75 through the contact 17. Since all nine probes are wired to the casting machine, depending on the hole pattern passing on the tape An electric current will be sent to the casting apparatus along one or another combination of wires. The casting apparatus represents the connection of several linotype deletions from each linotype of the keyboard, the joining together of separate parts of the machines, the introduction of one common eccentric mechanism and the electric motor for all of the connected linotypes, and, in addition, the insertion of a single mechanism for electromechanical control.

The following linotype parts were joined together: a) individual angles 12 {FIG. 42) (the matrix dies) are tightly mounted on a common axis 2. Only one extreme angle in position 3 is in contact with the eccentric mechanism, and during rotation of the eccentric mechanism 2 (Fig. 1) all the pushers of the dies simultaneously deviate; b) gears 3 (, fig. 44) for the casting wheel are planted on a common axis 37 and the rotation of all gears mounted on the axis occurs simultaneously; c) the upper elevators 41 are connected together (FIG. 41). Here, the lower horizontal part 5 is stationary, and around the axis 6 the levers of the elevators 41 can turn when moving parallel 8, which moves under the influence of part P, and the eccentric 2 deflects the elevators 41. The spring // reverses the elevators; g) the portions of the boilers 13 (Fig. 43) are joined together by part 14, and under the influence of the part / 5 in contact with the eccentric, all the connected pistons are simultaneously pressed; e) matrix distributors to the stores are driven by pulleys 18 (Fig. 45), mounted on a common axis 17, and a belt drive 16; e) levers 19 (fig. 48) with rollers for smooth feeding of the boiler are connected by part 20, and contact with eccentric 2 takes place with one roller 2 /, while turning the eccentric mechanism simultaneously approaches all boilers to the casting wheels; g) the levers of the lower elevator 22 are connected (Fig. 47) through the horizontal part 23, which is pulled downwards by the springs 24, and the rise upwards is carried out by the part 25, which receives movement from the eccentric 2; h) a similar connection for the left and right arms of the hammer 26

presented in FIG. 49; and) FIG. 50 represents the levers 28 connected by a common axis 27 for feeding the upper and lower transport rails, with the part 29 in contact with the eccentric mechanism 2.

From all that has been said, it is clear that in order to remove one or another part of the work, it suffices to make the fasteners 30 removable (Fig. 41). 32 (Fig. 47), 33 (Fig. 49), 34 (Fig. 48), and part of the axis 35 (Fig. 44) is a quadrangular shape, as well as the hole of the gear 3, the same gear to be movable along the axis 57. Then, moving the gear along the axis, it is possible, if desired, to introduce into operation a particular casting wheel.

The electro-mechanical device of the lumen apparatus has: a) a sub-device device, b) a mechanism for raising the mechanical type-plate and c) two contacts of the key,

The under bass unit is shown in FIG. 52 and 53 i is intended to replace the keyboard and, depending on the nature of the signals passing through the wires from the electric current, to influence the store of a multiple linotype for the loss of matrices.

The same device can be applied directly to the linotype for automatic dialing on the linotype using a typesetter, provided that paper telegraph tape is punched with punched holes. In the frame of the sub-keyboard mechanism 2, 3 (Fig. 52, 53) in the leading holes 4 (Fig. 56) there are vertical parts 5 (Fig. 54). There are 96 pieces of B equipped with nine notches 9. The bent bend 7 can cover the bar to the die magazine, as shown in FIG. 55, and if the sub-keyboard device is applied to the linotype for automatic dialing, then the beard 7 will be suitable for those parts that, when pressed, press the bar. The sub-keyboard device has nine combination rulers S (Figures 57 and 53). On the one hand, the rulers have cuts 9 (like the combinator rulers of the Klein-Schmidt telegraph receiver), on the other hand, JO metal plates (Fig. 57, 53), which serve as a platform for electromagnets // fixed on a protrusion / 2. The springs 13 (Figs. 53 and 57) hold the combination rulers in position. indicated in FIG. 53. In honor of the frame M, a metal board / 5 can be rotated (Fig. 53 and 60), with Vrs, her coo6ai, aeTCSi pulley 16, which is connected to the electric motor by a belt drive. The sub-keyboard mechanism 4 of the rod 77 (Fig. 58, 33, 52), respectively, 4 movements of the dogs 18 (Fig. 58) for changing the font. In addition, there is an eh, e lower rod 19 (Fig. 52, 59) to raise the handles of the mechanical pad 20 (Fig. 59). In the side wall of the frame 21 (Fig. 52, 53 and 61) there is a bracket 22 (Fig. 61) pressed by the contact 23 and the spring 24 to the exit w, these are parts of combining lines 8. When the contact 23 deviates by the chuck 22, which may occur when combinate rulers 6 move the bracket when CBOSJM is moved, wires 25 and 26 come to the same e. Contact 23 is isolated from the bed, and the windings of electromagnets 11 (Fig. 53) are connected to the keyboard device by wires. With screws 27 (Fig. 53), the sub-keyboard mechanism is screwed to the bed of the multiple linotype, and with its vertical parts 5 (Fig. 53) it fits under the magazine bars.

The operation of the sub-keyboard device consists in the fact that when electric current passes through the windings of one or another combination of electromagnets 11 (Fig. 53), they will move correspondingly, combinational rulers 8, since the vertical parts are held by combinational rulers, which enter depressions 6 (FIG. 54) with their protrusions. Hc (FIG. 57). On the other hand, their springs tend to lift up the springs 29 (figs. 52 and 54), since the springs fastened at one end to the mobile part 5 (7 (fig. 52) are stretched. When attracting some other ruler lines Some vertical parts 5 (Fig. 53) will pop up and strike the bar of the mucid linotype, which will release the corresponding matrices. The vertical pin-5 jumps out and the metal board / 5 rotates with a metal board / 5, since the board engages with the vertical part on the fi .. 60. When you jump out an hour and J, Nachod schies under .mi rod 17 (FIGS. 52, 53) of the strip and push them deflect. K) -kdoy ssbachie 18 (FIG. 58) suitable za rod, which can move in two pawl iaprazleni x. The bottom rod 19 (Fig. 52) is up: under the impact of the vertical part 5.

FIG. 75 is a diagram of the interaction of the tape drive mechanism 7 (see also orig. 37) with the sub-keyboard device. Here, the electromagnets 77 are electromagnets shown in FIG. 53, and pin 23 is also shown in FIG. 61. At the start of operation, brake 5 (Fig. 75, see also Fig. 37) is rejected and roller 2 freely rotates until then. until the tape holes reach the probe rods 10. The probes 10, which have failed through the holes of the probes 10, close the battery circuit and the electric current will thus fall initially into the windings of the electromagnet 6, which, pulling the core brake, stops the tape; then the current will pass into the winding of some electromagnets 11 (figs. 75 and 53), which will attract combination lines 8. Pull the lines with their outgoing parts deflect bracket 22 (fig. 61), the bracket will move contact 23 and close The battery circuit and the winding of the electromagnet 7 will pass the current. The attracted measles-brake 8 will release the roller 2, which will begin to pull the tape, etc.

In the linotype, the eccentric mechanism begins to work when you press the handle, which raises the mechanical layout. In the multiple linotype for this purpose, the mechanism shown in FIG. 63, 64, 66.

On a common axis / there is a tightly mounted row of gear wheels 2 rotating together with axis 7. The number of gear wheels is equal to the number of linotypes joined together. On the part of the region, the bones 3-4 (Fig. 64), the teeth are cut off, and on the part in which there are teeth, the rim 10 passes (Figs. 51 and 64). At the end of axis 7 there is gear 5, which receives the grind of FIG. 88 of the total electric motor through

pulley with a gear sector 16. Pulley 75 makes as many revolutions per minute as N7O, make an eccentric linotype mechanism {approximately once a minute). When the gear 5 engages the toothed sector 16, the gear 5 makes one complete revolution. Thus, approximately every D; minutes, gear 5 makes one quick full turn.

There is also a row of gear wheels 7 on the other unmounted axle b (Fig. 63, 64, 66), but mounted loosely on the axle and able to rotate while the axis b is stationary. The number of gears 7 is equal to the number of linotypes joined together. Gears 7 have a cut-off gear part 8-9. On this wheel there is an eccentric // tightly connected with it (Fig. 64), which, when the gear rotates, raises and lowers the rod 12. In addition, the wheels 7 have a heavy tooth 13 (see also Fig. 51), which tinning tends to occupy the lowest position and thereby turn the wheel 7, but the hook 13 (Fig. 64) holds it. Part 19 fits the hook 14 (Fig. 64, 52, and 59), which can lift the hook 14 and release the prong 13, which falls due to its gravity on the gear 2. If the gear does not at this time, then the prong will fall into the sector 10, in FIG. 51, and stops until gear 2 begins to rotate, and when rotating, its tooth will fall into part 3-4 of the gap (Fig. 64), after which the gears 2 and 7 will adhere. The clutch is designed so that gear 7 while doing a full turn. If the tooth drops at the time when gear 2 rotates, then depending on the location of part 3-4 at that time, gear 7 will either make a full turn, or up to 3 sector 10 and stop until gear 2 will not start a new turn. With a full turn of the eccentric // (Fig. 64), the rod 12 will rise and fall. With this, he raises part 20, which is the lever of the mechanical impost (see also Fig. 59). Handles 30 and keyboards 31 (Fig. 59) are not present in the multiple linotype, and the eccentric mechanism as in the linotype will be launched into the lifting of part 20 and the matrix line will go into a loop. Thus, if there are HanpHhsep, 10 shops and, therefore, 10 casting wheels, i boilers in a multiple linotype, then they can be cast from one to ten lines at a time.

The contact key is shown in FIG. 86 (top view) and 90 (side view). It has two contacts / and on the lever one metal plate 3. The key is fixed on the wooden plate 4 and when the lever 2 is pressed, the contacts between each other are connected by the metal plate 5. After pressing the spring 5 (Fig. 90) disconnects the contacts. Just two keys. One of them is placed under the handle of the mechanical pad 20 (Fig. 59) in the place shown by the arrow so that when the rod 19 is raised, the key is closed. Another key is placed in the path of the dialed matrix row at the place where this row enters the casting wheel, as shown in FIG. 92, in front of the waiting position of the dialed matrix row at the casting wheel in cases where the previous row had not yet been cast off. The key is inserted in such a way that a passing matrix line closes the key.

The cast lines are delivered to keyboards by a conveyor belt 5 (Fig. 1), which runs under the floor and represents a series of endless belts. From each keyboard device leaves one branch of the conveyor. In the trough apparatus in part 13, they all converge and run parallel in such a way that each belt passes under all the distributors 13 of the multiple linotype. The purpose of distributors is to throw the cast line onto one or another conveyor, depending on which keyboard device the line is to be delivered to.

A general view of the distributor is shown in FIG. 72. Each distributor has a channel /, into which a line is cast through hole 2. At the base of the inclined planes 5, in places 6, conveyors pass. FIG. 65 is a view of the channel. In the hole 2 gets a line under the action of a string of expellers. Inside the channel there are a number of valves 7 (the number of them is different from the number of cavitation devices), which can be closed or opened under the action of horizontal walls; In the first case, they are in a vertical position, in the second, in a tilted position, as indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 65. At any time, only one shutter can be opened. The falling line, falling on the shutter, rolls onto an inclined plane, and then onto a conveyor belt. The distribution device consists of vertical rods 3 (Fig. 72, 68) and horizontal 4 (Fig. 72, 67). The springs 13 and 14 tend to shrink, they are fixed at one end of the bed of the distributor and the other to the rod. In addition, there is a bracket 8 (Fig. 72, 69). One or another vertical rod can be lifted upward due to electromagnets that attract measles 10.

At the same time, depending on whether the vertical rod is pulled, this or that horizontal rod - / (Fig. 72) moves to the right under the influence of the moving protrusion 11 (Fig. 68, 70) and the protrusion 12 (Fig. 70 and 67).

Each vertical rod captures only one horizontal one. The vertical rod remains in the upper position and after the electromagnet 9 ceases to attract measles, since the clip 8 (Fig. 69) will hold the rod, which can be seen from Fig. 71. From the doggie / 5 device and the hanging bracket 8, it can be seen that the clip can hold only one dog, since all the dogs that go behind the clip release the previous one and therefore only one rod 4 can be moved to the right at each moment (Fig. 72) and, therefore, only one shutter 7 is open (Fig. 65). Part of the conveyor 5 (Fig. 1), coming out from under the floor at the keyboard applet, is shown separately in FIG. 73. The string delivered from the casting device by the belt / falls on the cheek with the tips 2. The endless belt 3 moves in the direction indicated by the arrow. On the belt 3 there are two protrusions 4, which extend into the notches of the plate 2 and

pick up the string. When the line is moved up to the holder of lines 5, the line will have time to slip off the protrusions and the latter will pass smoothly into the notches 6.

Between the keyboard and the otlienen M device there is an intermediate -: and part which is intended for the following purposes:) to turn on any keyboard in any store of casting equipment, 2) in case more than one keyboard is included in one store, set between them a queue using the store. 3) allocate the empty lines to the keyboards to which they belong, 4) since the casting apparatus is connected with certain conditions in the work and in one turn of the eccentric i work cycle) can cast one or several lines while the work Keyboards can be different, for example, all or only some of them can work with the keyboard, or at each moment there will be several lines in different stages of typing, then, for the rational use of the casting apparatus, the operating mechanisms automatically install between both parts of the tact in the work.

The intermediate part consists of the following mechanisms; a) a switch, b) a clock mechanism, and c) a combinator.

The switch is shown in FIG. 74 and consists of a wooden box /, on the surface of which fifteen metal strips 2 project, connected by wires to contacts 3, from which wires 4 depart, which are connected:

(i) nine wires with probes 10 (fig. 37) of the tape mechanism, each wire being connected to one probe (fig. 40);

// - two wires - with two ENDS of the windings of the starting electromagnet 7 (Fig. 37 ;;

/// - two prozods --- with the ends of the windings of the electromagnet 2 (Fig. 89j of the clock mechanism;

IV-one wire with contact 5 of the clock mechanism (Fig. 89).

 wire - with electric battery pole.

On the side of the box are | vertical rows of contacts 5, the number of which in the group (fio vertik8) 1i) n t-. eleven The number of vertical rows is equal to the number of stores in a multiple linotype. Each row of contacts is connected; Wired with mechanisms that serve only one store, as follows: j

a-nine contact p da 5 connected by wire with nine ends | windings of electromagnets 7 / (Fig. 53) of the sub-keyboard device; |

b-two with contacts 23 of the sub-keyboard device (Fig. 61, see wires 25, 26); I

B-two with contacts / (Fig. 8b) of a key, closed by a rod 19 (Fig. 59);

G-one with a brake electromagnet 9 (Fig. 81) of the combine; |

d-one with contact 7 of the key located in the path of the matrix row (Fig. 92). |

In the upper part of the box / (Fig. 74) there are metal protrusions-contacts 6. In the transverse direction, the boxes are in a row of 15 pieces each. Each of these contacts is connected by wire 4 to one of the contacts of row 5. The slider slides along the box (and on it; there are 15 metal plates 9 isolated from each other. Each | plate 9 can connect one ruler 2 and one contact 6. Thus, when the engine is moved, 8 rows of jets 3 are connected to one of the contacts of row 5. At the same time, the contacts of the keyboard unit of the group / are connected to the contact group of the casting machine, group // - with b, group /// - with "and group IV-with g group.

However, the keyboard with the drain device is not connected directly, but through the combinator, as will be indicated below.

The clock mechanism (Fig. 89) consists of an electromagnet 7, which attracts the rim 3, closes the contacts and 5, and the spring 6 serves to retract the cortex 3, which can rotate on axis 16.

Electromagnet 2, attracting bark 7, can release measles 3. Anchor 7, after being attracted by an electromagnet, is pulled away by a spring 8. The windings of electromagnet 7 are connected

with electric battery (according to the scheme below). Electromagnet 2 is connected with the key located at bar 19 (Fig. 59), which, when the mechanical pad is raised, closes the battery circuit and passes current through the windings of electromagnet 2. The attracted measles dog 7 releases measles 3. which opens contacts 5 and 4. Dog 7 anchor also has contacts 9 and / (which are closed when it is attracted.

The combinator is represented in FIG. 78 and 79 (side view) and 80 (top view). It consists of a series of disks 7, the number of which is equal to the number of stores in a multiple linotype. Each disk has on its surface a series of metal circles 2 (. 81, 82), isolated from one another. The number of circles is 14, plus as many as there are keyboards- Metal protrusions 5 run to the second surface of the disk (Fig. 83). Each ledge is connected to one of the circles. The disk can freely rotate on a fixed axis 4 (Fig. 78). The rotational energy is obtained by passing an electric current through the windings of the conductor 5 (Figures 82 and 85), which is located between the poles of the permanent electromagnet (Fig. 85) and tightly fastened to the disk hub. Along the rim, the disk has a serrated 7 (Fig. 81 and 83J). Under each disk there is a mechanism consisting of two electromagnets 5 and 9 (Fig. 81). When the electromagnet .9 pulls its measles 77, it is released. the bark-brake 10, the spring 75 pulls it and the disk rotating in the direction of the arrow stops. The disc starts running again when the bore E is attracted by the electromagnet S, the bark-brake has contact 20 like contacts 5 4 (Fig. 89). To the disk, from the side shown in Fig. 81, a brush 72 fits (Fig. 84 and 78), mounted on the upper lane ekladine 75. From the side shown in Fig. 83, several brushes 14 fit in the direction of the radii (Fig. 79). The number of brushes is equal to the number of keyboards. There are a number of metal plates 75 (Fig. 84) that touch the disk. isolated from one another and have contacts 16 on the second side of the brush. From the brushes 72 (Fig. 78), wires

Mdut to one of the stores multiple linotype. From each J4 HS brush to the second side of the disk, the wires go to one of the keyboards.

FIG. 93 schematically shows the method of connecting keyboards with a casting apparatus and the process of operation. The bottom half of the disk / represents the side shown in FIG. 83, and the top 2 shown in FIG. 81. Brush 3 is connected to one of the keyboards, and brush - / - to one of the stores. The disk is stopped by core 5, and is started up by core 6. The armature is attracted by the 7 L 8 electromagnets (see this mechanism from the bottom of the disk in Fig. 81). On the keyboard side there is: a tape mechanism with a tape 9, with brakes M 70 and starting 7 / electromagnets (see Fig. 37 and 93). Tapes are touching probes / 2. A clock mechanism with a key / 2 and an electromagnet M is located near the keyboard; besides this, a key (of Morse type) 6 and two elastic plates / 7, which touch one another, when the rotating disk engages them with the protrusions / 9. The clamps unit is serviced by electric batteries 26, 2 /, 22, 23,29. From the diagram one can see the method of connecting all the parts with a brush with wires. From the side of the drain apparatus, the electromagnets 24 belong to the sub-keyboard devices (see electromagnets // in FIG. 53).

The key 2c, 36, 37 is located on the path of the matrix line 50 to the casting wheel.

The course of work will be as follows. At the beginning of work on the keyboard, when the typesetter has knocked out about ten lines on the tape, he inserts the beginning of the tape into the tape drive mechanism and holds the drum 29 in the brake brake. The tape was inserted so that the probes fell into the first row of holes and tightened the key 16, which remains closed all the time and only occasionally when the typesetter does not keep up with the operation of the tape mechanism and the tape pulling out of the perforator will have to time to unlock key j6. The rotating disk with its protrusions will connect the plate / 7, and the electric current from the battery 29 will fall into the windings of the electromagnet / 4,

which is no measles 72 and closes contacts 30. Thanks to a special dog, measles / 2 will remain in a tightened position, but next time, when Jy's jaws touch Schatha 3, electric current from battery 22, through electromagnet windings W and closed contacts 30, 1 : will fall into the metal plate; 1 ;; a brush brush plate 3 and in the metal disk circle will fall into the brush plate 4, and through the contacts 31 will fall into the winding of the electromagnet 7 and into the ground 52.

Electromagnet 7, bringing measles 5, will release brake 6, which will stop the disc. The released brake will open the contacts 5 /. Moreover, the electric current will fall into a special bus and from there along the failed probes and wires to the contact plates / -9 brushes J and along the disk into the corresponding plates 7-9 brushes 4 and some electromagnets 24. Triggered electromagnets 24 are released from the matrix store, pin 25 will be pressed and the circuit of the battery 23 will be closed.

The direction of current: from the positive pole of the battery 23, into the winding of the electromagnet 77, to the plate 72 of the brush J, across the disk, to the brush 4, to the closed contact 25, to the plate of the brush 4, along the disk to the plate of the brush - and to the negative pole of the battery 23. The trigger electromagnet 77, pulling the brake, will release the drum 29 and the tape will begin to move until a new row of punched holes comes up. When the probes 72 are again lowered, but the circuit of the battery 22 is closed again, the electromagnet JO, pulling the measles-brake, will stop the movement of the tape and the electric current from the battery 22 again, the contacts are closed 30, the probes 72, brushes 3, 4, falls into the electromagnets 24 etc. This will continue until the combination corresponding to the end of the line and the bar 26 (to raise the mechanical pad) come up to close the contacts 34. The contact 34 will close the battery circuit 2 / and the current passes through the windings of the electromagnet 14, which, like Keep your measles 72, breaking the contacts 30. As this means that the battery 22 will be taken out of order, the tape drive mechanism will stop

take one that could throw the hand 2 / from right to left in -l minutes. Then, if the cast lines exit normally, arrow 21 will never have time to reach contacts 22, but if at least one line does not fall out, the arrow reaches contacts 22 and the bell rings, and the open contacts 24 stop the tape. As for controlling the amount of metal, it is sufficient to lower the hollow metal ball 25 on the metal surface, which, floating on the surface of the molten metal, will descend as the metal decreases and change the level of mercury in glass bead 26. At a certain inclination, mercury rises in one knee so much that closes the battery circuit 27, so that the bell rings. To control the temperature of the metal, you can use the existing methods, as well as the method of automatically feeding the metal into the boiler, or you can connect the tube 28 to the hollow ball 25 with a glass bend 29 filled with mercury so that if the temperature of the metal increases or decreases too much, due to expansion air in the hollow ball, rising at the knees of the tube 29, closed the contacts and, therefore, the battery circuit 27.

The subject matter of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A device for simultaneous dialing of several type-line machines using perforated tapes made on typewriters arranged separately from casting machines, characterized in that several casting machines, together with the matrix magazines 7, are joined together for service from one eccentric mechanism 2, and the usual keyboard of type-setting machines is replaced by typewriters of memory located at some distance from the type-setting machines or 3 another room and equipped with devices for punching buoy .mazhnoy tape holes steering movements of strokootlivnyh apparatus (Fig.). 2. In the device of claim 1, use of a keyboard device (Figs. 2, 3) consisting of a box 19 with keys under which rulers / are installed (Figs. 4 and 6}, included in guides 2 and provided with protrusions 2 (Fig. 6), and under the rulers are located contact strips 3 (Fig. 4 and 13), according to the number of protrusions on the rulers, which serve to connect the contacts 72 (Fig. 13), and combinational rulers 5 (Fig. 15) electromagnets 1G, designed to actuate the levers 6 (Fig. 20a), pressing the lettered levers 7 to produce a print on paper (Figs. 2-13, 15 and 20a). 3. In the device according to claim 1, the application for punching a paper tape simultaneously with the printing of text is a device consisting (FIG. 18a) of a roll for a tape and electromagnets 2 for moving a rod 3 equipped with a pin 25; serving together with the solenoids 36 to strike the punches 3J to punch a hole in the paper when the button is pressed, and to pull the paper after the imprint, the electromagnet 25 serves as a pawl on the roller 7 on the roller axis ( Fig. 10a,). 4. In the device according to claim 1, a mechanism for turning off the rows, consisting (Fig. 29) of a disk made up of gear wheels 29L 30 with teeth pointing in opposite directions, and with an arrow 2 mounted on a scale of 32 depending on from the number of letters in the string, spring loaded dogs 3, 3 located on both sides of the disk, and springs 5 attached to disk 7 and to bar 6 with dogs 10, for turning which disk serves bar 13 with protrusions} 4, levers 76, 23 n 24 n spike rulers 79 with depressions of various widths (fig. 7) located opposite to the keys I write s maschiny, wherein to indicate - the compositor on line end of the slider 34 is coupled with the signal light conductor 43 (Figure 28-36.). 5. In the device according to claim 1, use a device for pulling the perforated tape to close the circuit of the battery 77, controlling the movement of the casting apparatus, consisting of a roller 2, driven in rotation an electromagnet 5 and stopped by brake electromagnets 6 and 7, and JO probes pivoted about the axis / 2 on the crossbar 18, connected via the contact / 5 to the oil of the ith apparatus (Fig. 3740a). 6. In the device according to claim 1, a device for activating one or the other of the shops of a multiple linotype, consisting (Fig. 52,53,57) of combined lines 8 with notches 9 and plates 10 serving as a root for electromagnets 11, rotating board 15 from shkivya 16 (figs. 53-60), shtang 77, acting on dogs 18 (fig. 58) for shifting the font, rod / 5 (fig. 59) for lifting the handle of the mechanical pad 20, bracket 26 (fig. 61), pressed by the contact 23 to the rulers 8, and parts 5 in an amount corresponding to the number of the key and intended to strike the shaft e linotype in order to release the corresponding matrix (Figs. 51-61, 75). 7. In the device of Claim 1, a device for raising a mechanical bench-top consisting of a set of gear wheels 2 according to the number of linotypes mounted on the axis / and engaging with gear wheels 7 freely mounted on the axis b with an eccentric 11 for lifting the rod 72 of the knob's control lever 20, the heavy tooth 3 is intended for turning the gears 7, and for descending serves a spring-loaded dog 14 in the plate 72, with one contact key (fig. 86 and 90) mounted under the knob of the bench 20 (fig. 59 ), and the second (Fig. 92) - on the path of the march Anna rows of the matrices (Figure 59, 62 -. bb, 86, 90). 8. In the device of claim 1, a device for switching on any keyboard into any casting apparatus or for establishing a queue between keyboards for distributing cast lines between operating parts, consisting of: a) a switch (Fig. 74) in the form of strips 2 connected through contacts 5 with drives 4 for probes / 6 (Fig. 37) for electromagnets (fig. 37), with electromagnet 2 and contact 5 (fig. 09) of the clock mechanism and with the pole of the electric battery of contacts 5 (fig. 74) connected by electromagnets 77 (fkg. 53} 1) with contacts 23 (fig. 61), 2) with contacts 7 of a key (Fig. 86), 3) with a brake electromagnet 9 (Fig. 81) and 4) with a contact of a key on the path of the matrix row (Fig. 92), and a sliding slider with plates 9 for connecting one ruler 2 and one contact 6, b) a clock mechanism consisting (fig. 89) of an electromagnet 7, a core 3 closing the contacts 4 and 5, and an electromagnet 2 serving as l attracting the core 7, and c) a combinator (Fig. 78-85), consisting of disks 7 with metal insulated circles 2, with protrusions 3 and notched cutting 7, electromagnets 8, 9, acting on the pawl 77, and brushes 72 according to the number of keyboards with discs 75 in contact with the disc, with the brushes connected by wires to both the linotype stores and keyboards (Figs. 37, 61, 74-85, 92). 9. When using the device according to claim 1, use of a special device that serves to stop the work, if the matrix does not fall out of the magazine, or there is no jammed matrix on the conveyor, or the line is not cast, consisting (Fig. 95) of electrical measuring instruments 7 of the ammeter type arrow 2, which is installed so that it reaches the corresponding contacts 3, 17, 22 within a certain time, moreover, for reversing the arrow 2 listen-iHT battery 4 and the contacts in the corresponding mechanisms (Fig. 94, 95). 10. In the case of a signal device according to claim 9, use for monitoring the level of a metal in boilers of a hollow metal ball 25 connected to a knee 20 filled with mercury or with a knee 29, the mercury of which, when temperature is temperature, closes the contacts in battery 27 for ring 75 (FIG 95. to the author's certificate of V.V. Polkova No. 37107 , one/ . LI / .Vpg g-g VYZHEY :: L-i Shig2 li / Fig.Yu , ft // .. / , Shig10a work, due to the fact that the brake stops the drum 29. Contact 55 is needed to pass a current through the windings of the electromagnet 10 when it is closed and interrupt the action of the starting electromagnet //, which also works, because with the lifting of the rod 26 it worked KOHTesHT 25 (electromagnet 10 must be stronger than electromagnet //). The dialed line, when moving to the casting wheel, will close three pairs of contacts 57, 56 and 28. When the contact 57 is closed, the electric current from the battery 20 will go along the wire, the plate of the brush 5, to the plate of the brush 4 to the contact 57 and the distributor electromagnet 47. The electromagnet 47 is the electromagnet (see electromagnet 9 of fig. 72) that opens the gate of the distributor that directs the cast line to a conveyor belt connected to this keyboard. Closed contact 56 will not conduct an electric current in the windings of the electromagnet 47, since there is no battery for it in the operating keypad. Closed contact 25 will conduct an electric current from the battery 48 into the winding of the electromagnet 8, which, attracting the bark-brake b, will release the disk. The rotating disk with its protrusions 19 will reach the brush 49 belonging to another keyboard device. In brush 49 there will be a completely identical connection with the keyboard. In brush P, the battery 2c will be connected to the plate 16 and the current from this battery will fall into the winding of the electromagnet 27 and the valve will open the corresponding shutter to direct the cast line. In the event that the array of matrix rows occurs faster than their tracks, the matrix line 50 stopping from the casting wheel does not close the key, and therefore the disk will be stationary only when the previous line is removed and the matrix line gets motion-key 28 will be closed and the disk will begin to rotate. FIG. 94 is a diagram of the operation of three keyboard apparatuses and three stores of the casting apparatus. The disks / rotate independently of each other, each of which is connected with a brush 2 to one of the stores 5 Each keyboard device can connect to any disk (only one keyboard is shown in the diagram) by moving the slider of switch 4, since the wires of the brushes 5, 6, 7 Fits all discs, so that the kit can be made from any store. Consequently, it is possible to change the font by simply moving the switch slider. Here, of course, we must bear in mind the length of the string, which is obtained on a particular casting wheel. When working with several typesetters, the length of the lines they type will be different and therefore the combination of fonts or magazines for a separate keyboard will be limited. The proposed device allows and logo set. This machine logo set, having all the advantages of a manual logo set, has, however, disadvantages that hinder the development of a manual logo set. The machine logo set is that several logo keys are added to the keyboard apparatus. The Dressin Russian logo system can be adopted, consisting of 24 logos and increasing the productivity of the typesetter by 30-. Pressing such a logo key will print on the tape: at the same time, 2-3 letters and punching 2-3 rows of holes (several electromagnets can be added to the punch), but you will not have to enter logo matrices into the magazine, since the logo fixed on the tape is equivalent to typing letters. In view of the fact that during operation of a multiple linotype, as well as an automated linotype, defects such as the failure of some matrices from the store, jamming, etc., are possible, it is advisable to introduce a signaling device to monitor operation. FIG. 95 is a diagram of such a device that signals and stops when the matrix does not fall out of the magazine, if a matrix is stuck on the conveyor at the exit, or if the line does not flow and the matrix line goes to the magazine for parsing (if the line is not properly turned off) and when the temperature of the metal is too high or low, and also with an insufficient amount of metal. The circuit in FIG. 95 is given for an automated I linotype; for a multiple linotype, this scheme requires | introduce small of "; Ekeny.; In order to establish the control of the falling matrices and, in the case of not falling out of one or another matrix, stop | the movement of the tape and notify (for example, i with a call) about this person following the work of the group of automated linear types, it is enough to use an electrical measuring device / type of ammeter so that the arrow 2 i under the influence of the unfolding spring 3 / walk from; specified in the figure, up to contacts 3 j in a few seconds. The reverse of arrow 2 occurs under the influence of electric current from | battery 4 when the contacts 5 are closed by I falling matrices 6. The advance of the tape 7 forward depends on the fall of the matrix, due to the connection of the battery 4, the starting electromagnet 6 of the tape mechanism and the contacts 5. From I probes 9 the current from the battery / (i gets into windings of electromagnets // pokkvvaturnogo device (Fig. 53), and from them to the ground. At the beginning of work they pull the tape in a tape drive mechanism to a new row of holes; i 3 these holes of the probes 9 fail the closed battery circuit 10, which the electric current will pass into the brake winding elet; ktromagnit 7 /, which will stop the tape; then the current, through the failed i probes 9, will go into the windings of the electric mr1g-: nitas of the sub-keyboard mechanism and into the ground. The released matrix falls: in the guide edges, closes contact 5 and consequently, the circuit of the battery 4, as a result of which the starting electromagnet 8 will operate, and the tape will begin to advance to a new row of holes. When new holes reach the probes, the same operation process will be repeated. Thus, each pull-down matrix causes the tape to advance. As for the ammeter device 7, all the time in it arrow 2 will tend to move to the left, but since the matrices continuously fall and close the electric current of battery 4, the arrow is rejected to the right all the time and only if some matrix the circuit of the electric battery 4 does not fall out of the magazine; the arrow can easily reach the contacts 3 and close them, as a result of which the electric current of the battery 72 enters the winding of the electromagnet 75 belonging to the electric bell and the signal nd call. The typesetter, approaching the tape, which is stopped, determines which matrix did not fall out, as the tape 7 stops on the letter for which the matrix does not fall out, and, having eliminated the delay, will put the tape back on track. In order to control the jamming of the matrices, a contact / 4 is made at the exit of the transgamer, which closes if the matrices in this place are jammed and several pieces are held up. Then the circuit of the electric battery 75 closes and the arrow 16, before that, under the influence of the spring 30, being in the 3-position, is thrown to the left and closes the contacts 77, as a result of which the electric bell 7J is ringing. At the same time, the contacts / 9 are opened and the circuit of the battery 4 will be broken, due to which the starting electromagnet 8 will be removed from the C1ro and the electrolyte will stop. For the case when the wrong word hatch was made on the tape and the matrix line will be parsed without fulfilling its purpose, i.e. the line has not been cast, the control is performed by an ampermeter 20. Arrow 27, under the influence of the spring 32, tends to the left, but the outgoing cast lines all the time close the contact 22 located near the push rod, and the traveling electric current from the battery 23 all the time throws the arrow 27 to the right. In order to ring the bell, if the line does not go away, it is enough to calculate the average number of incoming cast lines per minute and the spring force, which tends to turn the arrow 27 to the left. If, during the operation of an automated linotype, cast lines go out, for example, in every / s part of a minute, then spring force is sufficient to the author's certificate of V. V. Polkov No. 37101 ShigK ffinrlB rf EAGLES)  memory GR t  with Shig15 U J: ig21 1 . Shig.27o | R | Shig23 (Bnrz fe 3 b; 5 Step 23a, .d th1 -(ABOUT L Y37 Shig25b : hs6 isiiL Shig2 / 32 Shig.Zoz c HnrSIa ig31 SHIG.ZZZ Shigz Shig35 Shig35o ShIGDU .yy F p ü tijAluu U ii :: -: ri ) s - I -. B., I ".- fij i, .... , J1- Vi- ,. , JiZiL -., Jb, -eleven -74vSHIG YU  / if ShigD5 Shig44 / 7 / Shig.51 - & 7 Shig50,. ig5 th., g5d. Qj ,, 55 i: iS Shig57 With: ig5v: c b ShigbO, f . igzg g ///// / Jggg S ;;;; i :; / fr№: i ;:: nTiT ; :; .. . 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