SU363001A1 - METHOD OF TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY THERMOPARA - Google Patents

METHOD OF TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY THERMOPARA

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Publication number
SU363001A1
SU363001A1 SU1645982A SU1645982A SU363001A1 SU 363001 A1 SU363001 A1 SU 363001A1 SU 1645982 A SU1645982 A SU 1645982A SU 1645982 A SU1645982 A SU 1645982A SU 363001 A1 SU363001 A1 SU 363001A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
thermocouple
current
resistance
thermopara
temperature measurement
Prior art date
Application number
SU1645982A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to SU1645982A priority Critical patent/SU363001A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU363001A1 publication Critical patent/SU363001A1/en

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Description

1one

Изобретение относитс  к области измерени  температур термопарами.The invention relates to the field of temperature measurement by thermocouples.

Известен способ измерени  температуры термопарой, шунтированной металлическим гермовводом, с помощью подводимого к термопаре тока. При таком способе измерени  сопротивление шунта не вли ет на результат измерени  э.д.с. () термопары, котора  определ етс  по величине подводимого тока /п при условии, что сопротивление термопары не измен етс A known method for measuring the temperature of a thermocouple shunted with a metal sealed lead-in using a current supplied to the thermocouple. With this method of measurement, the shunt resistance does not affect the measurement result of the emf. () thermocouple, which is determined by the magnitude of the input current / n, provided that the resistance of the thermocouple does not change

ЕE

fn fn

ЛтLt

Недостатком этого способа  вл етс  вли ние измерени  температурной зависимости сопротивлени  R на результаты измерений. Особенно больша  погрешность измерени  возникает при тонких и длинных термоэлектродах термопары.The disadvantage of this method is the effect of measuring the temperature dependence of the resistance R on the measurement results. Especially large measurement error occurs with thin and long thermocouple thermocouples.

По предлагаемому способу дл  повышени  точности измерени  к одной части шунта подвод т внешний ток, противоположный направлению тока температуры, и регулируют его до момента равенства нулю разности потенциала на другой части шунта.According to the proposed method, in order to improve the measurement accuracy, an external current opposite to the direction of the temperature current is applied to one part of the shunt and is adjusted until the potential difference on the other part of the shunt is zero.

На чертеже дана схема устройства, реализуюш ,его предлагаемый способ.The drawing is a diagram of the device, realizing, its proposed method.

Термопару можно представить источником э.д.с. EI и сопротивлением . МеталлическийThermocouple can be represented by the source of emf. EI and resistance. Metal

гермоввод, представл ющий собой две металлические трубки, к герметичным концам которых припа на с одной стороны термопара, с другой - выводы, изображен двум  сопротивлени ми .A sealed lead-in, which consists of two metal tubes, to the sealed ends of which a thermocouple is soldered on one side and the terminals on the other, is shown by two resistances.

При подводе внешнего тока /„, направление которого противоположно току /т, развиваемому термопарой, на сопротивлении R When an external current is supplied / „, the direction of which is opposite to the current / t developed by the thermocouple, on the resistance R

имеетс  напр жение U, которое равноthere is a voltage U which is equal to

,-/в ;),-/at ;)

Uf Uf

т + Лг -Ь Лгt + Lg-lg

При условии, что и о, имеем E-t Provided that and about, we have E-t

О или Е-г Ijs-R .  O or Eg Ijs-R.

Таким образом, по величине тока Л, можно определить э.д.с. Е. Это справедливо при условии , если сопротивление R посто нно, что легко выполнить, если трубку (.,) изготовить из материалов с нулевым температурным коэффициентом электросопротивлени  (сплавов тила манганина, копел  и т. п.).Thus, by the magnitude of the current L, we can determine the emf. E. This is true provided that the resistance R is constant, which is easy to do, if the tube (.,) Is made of materials with a zero temperature coefficient of electrical resistance (manganin type, copel, etc.).

При балансе, т. е., когда напр жение U равно нулю, ток через термопару (сопротивление т) не проходит, т. е. э.д.с. термопары измер етс  компенсационным способом.When the balance, i.e., when the voltage U is zero, the current through the thermocouple (resistance m) does not pass, i.e. thermocouples are measured by a compensation method.

Определение момента, когда U О, можно осуществить любым - нуль-индикатором, н пример фазочувствительным ycилитeлeDetermination of the moment when U О can be performed by any - null indicator, for example, a phase-sensitive ysilete

Предмет изобретени Subject invention

Способ измерени  температуры термопарой, шунтированной металлическим гермовводом, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью повышени  5 A method of measuring temperature with a thermocouple shunt by a metal sealed lead, characterized in that, in order to increase 5

точности измерени , к одной части шунта подвод т внешний ток, противоположный направлению тока термопары, и регулируют его до момента равенства нулю разности потенциалов на другой части шунта.the measurement accuracy, an external current opposite to the direction of the thermocouple current is supplied to one part of the shunt and is adjusted until the potential difference on the other part of the shunt is equal to zero.

SU1645982A 1971-04-12 1971-04-12 METHOD OF TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY THERMOPARA SU363001A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1645982A SU363001A1 (en) 1971-04-12 1971-04-12 METHOD OF TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY THERMOPARA

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1645982A SU363001A1 (en) 1971-04-12 1971-04-12 METHOD OF TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY THERMOPARA

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU363001A1 true SU363001A1 (en) 1972-12-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU1645982A SU363001A1 (en) 1971-04-12 1971-04-12 METHOD OF TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY THERMOPARA

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU363001A1 (en)

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