SU362231A1 - METHOD FOR DETERMINING WATERPROOF AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SKALB SOIL - Google Patents
METHOD FOR DETERMINING WATERPROOF AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SKALB SOILInfo
- Publication number
- SU362231A1 SU362231A1 SU1355292A SU1355292A SU362231A1 SU 362231 A1 SU362231 A1 SU 362231A1 SU 1355292 A SU1355292 A SU 1355292A SU 1355292 A SU1355292 A SU 1355292A SU 362231 A1 SU362231 A1 SU 362231A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- skalb
- mechanical properties
- waterproof
- determining
- Prior art date
Links
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Description
1one
Изобретение относитс к области исследований строительных свойств скальных грунтов в основании сооружений, в частности гидротехнических .The invention relates to the field of studies of the construction properties of rocky soils at the base of structures, in particular hydrotechnical.
Известен способ определени водоупорных и механических свойств скального грунта путем нагнетани воды в исследуе.чыи массив, грунта, создани нанр жепного состо ни и измерени его водопроницаемости и деформативности .There is a known method for determining the waterproof and mechanical properties of rock soil by injecting water into a test mass of the soil, creating a nanotube condition and measuring its water permeability and deformability.
Предлагаемый способ отличаетс тем, что дл определепи в натурных услови х зависимости суффозиоппой и мехапической прочности и водопроницаемости от напр женного состо ни и фильтрационного режима в исследуемом массиве грунта обуривают целик но замкнутому контуру, а затем, одновременно с нагнетанием воды, подвергают его обжатию осевыми и радиальными нагрузками различной интенсивности.The proposed method is different in that, for natural conditions, the dependencies of suffixiope and mechapic strength and water permeability from the stressed state and filtration mode in the soil mass under study are filled with a fully closed contour, and then, simultaneously with the injection of water, subjected to axial compression radial loads of varying intensity.
На чертеже показана установка дл реализации описываемого способа.The drawing shows an installation for implementing the described method.
Опытные площадки выбирают в пределах характерных участков исследуемого массива 1. На одном из таких участков с заи;ипцеипой и выравненной поверхностью ироизвод т обуривание целика 2, создава вокруг него траншею 3. Перед обуриванием целика осуществл ют разбурку центральной скважины 4. Заданное напр женное состо ние скальногоExperimental sites are selected within the characteristic areas of the studied array 1. At one of these areas, with a pipe, a flat surface and a flattened surface, and production of the rear pillar 2, creating a trench around it 3. Before the front pill, the central well is drilled rocky
целика ооеснечиваетс созданием осевой и боковой нагрузок. Осева нагрузка на целик создаетс ири помощи гидравлических домкратов 5, передающих усилие на целик черезthe pillar is relieved by axial and lateral loads. The axial load on the rear sight is created by the help of hydraulic jacks 5, which transmit the force to the rear sight through
иолый щтамп 6, уплотн ющую накладку / и выравнивающий цементный слой 8. В случае проведени эксперимента на открытых площадках упором дл домкратов может служить опорна траверса 9 с анкерными т гами 10,The hollow chip 6, the sealing pad / and the leveling cement layer 8. In the case of the experiment in open areas, the support for the jacks can serve as a support yoke 9 with anchor rods 10,
закрепленными в скальпом массиве.enshrined in the scalp array.
Ири проведении онытов в горных выработках домкраты опираютс в потолочную упорную плиту. Боковое обжатие целика осуществл етс гидравлическими подущками П известных конструкций, помещенными в транщеи . Между гидравлической подущкой и целиком помещаетс дренажна прослойка 12, например, в виде песчаной или гравийной засыпки . Фильтрационный поток создаетс путе .м нагнетани воды в центральную скважину 4, из которой она фильтрует в направлении дренажной прослойки 12. Заданный напор создаетс и расход воды контролируетс любыми известными способами, например ириAfter carrying out mining operations, the jacks rest on the ceiling thrust plate. The side crimping of the rear sight is carried out by hydraulic pods of known structures, placed in trenches. A drainage layer 12 is placed between the hydraulic feeder and the entirety, for example, in the form of a sand or gravel bed. The filtration flow is created by pumping water into the central well 4, from which it filters in the direction of the drainage layer 12. The predetermined pressure is created and the water flow is controlled by any known means, for example
помощи напорного мерного сосуда 13.the aid of a pressure vessel 13.
Установка нредусматрнвает возможность измерени осевых и радиальных деформаций (смещений) породы в отдельных точках испытуемого целика. Дл фиксации радиальныхThe installation prevents the measurement of axial and radial deformations (displacements) of the rock at certain points of the test pillar. To fix the radial
смещений боковой поверхности целика исthe displacement of the side surface of the pillar is
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU1355292A SU362231A1 (en) | 1969-08-08 | 1969-08-08 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING WATERPROOF AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SKALB SOIL |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU1355292A SU362231A1 (en) | 1969-08-08 | 1969-08-08 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING WATERPROOF AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SKALB SOIL |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU362231A1 true SU362231A1 (en) | 1972-12-13 |
Family
ID=20447027
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU1355292A SU362231A1 (en) | 1969-08-08 | 1969-08-08 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING WATERPROOF AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SKALB SOIL |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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SU (1) | SU362231A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4409929A1 (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-09-28 | Dernbach Heinrich Gmbh | Ground sealing layer permeability coefficient measurement method for foundation |
-
1969
- 1969-08-08 SU SU1355292A patent/SU362231A1/en active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4409929A1 (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-09-28 | Dernbach Heinrich Gmbh | Ground sealing layer permeability coefficient measurement method for foundation |
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