SU345854A1 - METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE THRESHOLD OF REGISTRATION OF GAMMA RADIATION OF A SCINTILLATION COUNTER - Google Patents

METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE THRESHOLD OF REGISTRATION OF GAMMA RADIATION OF A SCINTILLATION COUNTER

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Publication number
SU345854A1
SU345854A1 SU1476590A SU1476590A SU345854A1 SU 345854 A1 SU345854 A1 SU 345854A1 SU 1476590 A SU1476590 A SU 1476590A SU 1476590 A SU1476590 A SU 1476590A SU 345854 A1 SU345854 A1 SU 345854A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
threshold
determining
registration
scintillation counter
gamma radiation
Prior art date
Application number
SU1476590A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Original Assignee
А. К. Гребенцов, Т. Ф. Иващенко , А. К. Овчинников
Всесоюзный научно исследовательский институт разведочной
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by А. К. Гребенцов, Т. Ф. Иващенко , А. К. Овчинников, Всесоюзный научно исследовательский институт разведочной filed Critical А. К. Гребенцов, Т. Ф. Иващенко , А. К. Овчинников
Priority to SU1476590A priority Critical patent/SU345854A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU345854A1 publication Critical patent/SU345854A1/en

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Description

Изо,бретение относитс  к способам регистрации ионизирующих излучений.Of course, shaving refers to methods for detecting ionizing radiation.

Известен способ определени  порога регистр ации гамма-излучени  сцинтилл ционного счетчика, при котором используют изотоа таллий-204 с энергией гамма-квантов 71 кэв или радиевъш источник.A known method for determining the threshold for registering a gamma-ray scintillation counter, at which isotope-204 is used, with a gamma-quanta energy of 71 keV or a radium source.

Однако известный способ характеризуетс  аевозможностью проверки порога в процессе регистрации излучени , а также необходимостью вскрыти  защитного корпуса детектора ИЗ-за значительного поглощени  «м гKorOi гамма-излучени  стенками корпуса.However, the known method is characterized by the possibility of checking the threshold in the process of registering radiation, as well as the need to open the protective case of the detector due to the significant absorption of gogoroi gamma radiation by the walls of the case.

Цель изобретени  - обеспечение контрол  порога регистрации в процессе измерени  и упрощение процесса измерени . Это достигаетс  путем определени  порога регистрации по фотопику дифференциального спектра рентгеновского излучени  свинца, экранирующего сцинтилл ционный счетчик.The purpose of the invention is to provide control over the registration threshold during the measurement process and simplify the measurement process. This is achieved by determining the registration threshold from the photopic of the differential X-ray spectrum of lead shielding a scintillation counter.

Предлагаемый способ может быть реализован , например, в радиометре, состо щем из последовательно соединенных детектора, предварительного усилител , усилител  наземного прибора, дискретного делител , одноканального анализатора, нормализатора, интегратора и регистратора.The proposed method can be implemented, for example, in a radiometer consisting of a detector connected in series, a preamplifier, a ground instrument amplifier, a discrete divider, a single-channel analyzer, a normalizer, an integrator, and a recorder.

При гамма-каротаже импульсы от детектора , экранированного свинцом, усиливаютс  усилителем и по кабелю поступают на вход основиого усилител , в котором пропорционально усиливаютс  при энергии гаммаквантов до 150-200 кэв. Далее импульсы через дискретный делитель поступают на одноканальный анализатор с посто нной шириной окна, с которого через нормализатор проход т на: интегратор и затем ва регистратор , фиксирующий среднюю частоту их поступлени . Дл  установлени  необходимого порогаWith gamma logging, the pulses from the detector, shielded by lead, are amplified by an amplifier and are fed through a cable to the input of a basic amplifier, in which they are proportionally amplified at gamma quantum energies up to 150-200 keV. Next, the pulses go through a discrete divider to a single-channel analyzer with a constant window width, from which the normalizer passes to: the integrator and then the recorder, which records the average frequency of their arrival. To establish the required threshold

(в килоэлектронвольтах) пик рентгеновского излучени  свинцового экрана (75 кэв} с помощью дискретного делител  выводитс  в окно анализатора, энергетическа  ширина которого должна составл ть 30-40 кэв. Затем верхний порог анализатора выключаетс , а используетс  дл  интегрального счета импульсов.(in kilo-electronvolts) the X-ray peak of the lead screen (75 keV} using a discrete divider is output to the analyzer window, the energy width of which should be 30-40 keV. Then the upper threshold of the analyzer is turned off and used for integral pulse counting.

Дл  устаноВхПени  нижнего порога на уровне 20-30 кэв амплитуду импульсов повышают в 2-3 раза с помощью дискретного делител .For setting the lower threshold at a level of 20–30 keV, the amplitude of the pulses is increased by a factor of 2–3 using a discrete divider.

При определении порога предлагаемым способом необходимо, чтобы гамма-излучение имело интенсивность не ниже 40-When determining the threshold of the proposed method, it is necessary that gamma radiation should have an intensity of at least 40

50 мкр/час.50 md / h

Предмет изобретени  3 чающийс  тем, что, с целью упрощени  oneраций и. обеспечени  контрол  в процессе измерений, порог регистрации определ ют по 4 фотопику дифференциального снектра рентгеновского излучен.и  свинца, экранирующего сцинтидал ционный счетчик.The subject matter of the invention 3 is that, in order to simplify the operations and. To ensure control in the course of measurements, the registration threshold is determined by 4 photos of the differential X-ray radiation spectra and the lead screening scintidation counter.

SU1476590A 1970-08-24 1970-08-24 METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE THRESHOLD OF REGISTRATION OF GAMMA RADIATION OF A SCINTILLATION COUNTER SU345854A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1476590A SU345854A1 (en) 1970-08-24 1970-08-24 METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE THRESHOLD OF REGISTRATION OF GAMMA RADIATION OF A SCINTILLATION COUNTER

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1476590A SU345854A1 (en) 1970-08-24 1970-08-24 METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE THRESHOLD OF REGISTRATION OF GAMMA RADIATION OF A SCINTILLATION COUNTER

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU345854A1 true SU345854A1 (en) 1973-03-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU1476590A SU345854A1 (en) 1970-08-24 1970-08-24 METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE THRESHOLD OF REGISTRATION OF GAMMA RADIATION OF A SCINTILLATION COUNTER

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU345854A1 (en)

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